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2023年12月17日发(作者:如何将access数据库改为编辑模式)
医学常用症状和体征英文翻译
Medical Translation: Common Symptoms and Signs
Introduction:
In the field of medicine, accurate translation of symptoms and signs
plays a vital role in effective communication between healthcare
professionals worldwide. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of
commonly encountered symptoms and signs in medical practice, along with
their English translations. Please note that this list is not exhaustive, and the
translations provided are based on commonly accepted terminology.
1. Respiratory Symptoms and Signs:
1.1 Cough (咳嗽)
1.2 Dyspnea (呼吸困难)
1.3 Wheezing (喘鸣声)
1.4 Hemoptysis (咳血)
1.5 Cyanosis (发绀)
2. Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Signs:
2.1 Abdominal pain (腹痛)
2.2 Nausea (恶心)
2.3 Vomiting (呕吐)
2.4 Diarrhea (腹泻)
2.5 Melena (黑便)
3. Cardiovascular Symptoms and Signs:
3.1 Chest pain (胸痛)
3.2 Palpitations (心悸)
3.3 Edema (水肿)
3.4 Hypertension (高血压)
3.5 Syncope (晕厥)
4. Neurological Symptoms and Signs:
4.1 Headache (头痛)
4.2 Dizziness (头晕)
4.3 Seizures (癫痫发作)
4.4 Numbness (麻木)
4.5 Altered consciousness (意识改变)
5. Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Signs:
5.1 Joint pain (关节痛)
5.2 Back pain (背痛)
5.3 Muscle weakness (肌无力)
5.4 Fracture (骨折)
5.5 Gait disturbance (步态障碍)
6. Dermatological Symptoms and Signs:
6.1 Rash (皮疹)
6.2 Pruritus (瘙痒)
6.3 Erythema (红斑)
6.4 Alopecia (脱发)
6.5 Petechiae (紫癜)
7. Ophthalmological Symptoms and Signs:
7.1 Blurred vision (视力模糊)
7.2 Diplopia (复视)
7.3 Photophobia (畏光)
7.4 Red eye (红眼)
7.5 Visual field defects (视野缺损)
8. Psychological Symptoms and Signs:
8.1 Anxiety (焦虑)
8.2 Depression (抑郁)
8.3 Hallucinations (幻觉)
8.4 Insomnia (失眠)
8.5 Suicidal ideation (自杀念头)
Conclusion:
Effective translation of medical symptoms and signs is crucial in
facilitating global collaboration among healthcare professionals. The list
provided in this article serves as a starting point for accurate communication
and understanding across language barriers. It is essential to continuously
update and refine medical terminology translations to ensure efficient
healthcare delivery worldwide.
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