齿轮术语的英文翻译

EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA（外圆柱齿轮参数）

manufacturing data（制造参数）

part number（零件号）

tooth form（齿面）

gear type（齿轮类型）

number of teeth（齿数）

normal module（法向模数）

normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角（在分度圆上）

helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角（在分度圆上）

helical lead（螺旋导程）

hand of helix（旋向）

reference face width（参考齿宽）

outside diameter（齿顶圆直径）

chamfer diameter（倒圆直径）

reference(pitch)circle diameter（分度圆直径）或节圆

start of active profile diameter有效渐开线起始圆直径

form diameter 展成直径

root diameter齿根圆直径

base circle diameter基圆直径

whole depth全齿高

normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）

root type齿根形式

root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径

lead crown齿向鼓形

HOB DATA滚刀参数

pressure angle压力角

tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚

protuberance凸角

tip radius齿顶圆半径

reference part number 零件号

INSPECTION DATA检验数据

profile tolerance and modifications齿形公差和修形

profile hollow齿形中凹

refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动

pitch variation齿距偏差

lead variation齿向偏差

lead hollow齿向中凹

profile surface finish渐开线齿面精加工

ball diameter量球直径

dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距

REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参考参数

normal center distance 中心距

mating gear part number对啮齿轮零件号

mumber of teeth on mating gear对啮轮齿数

backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP)侧隙(法线方向，室温)

general notes(通用技术要求)

not scale drawing(不要在图上量取尺寸)

surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrs

and sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX(所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm)

otherwise stated(除非特别注明,否则)

dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters per

chinese standard(所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准)

surface finishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better(所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2)

dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has been

made for any change in maximum or least material condition

due to heat treatment(所有尺寸均为最终尺寸;热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差)

D linear dimensions to be +/- 0.25 MM(线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM)

E angular dimensions to be +/- 0.5º(角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5º)

part number as shown(如图作零件号)

serial number as shown(如图作系列号)

treatment to be applied to all surfaces(整体热处理)

gear notes(齿轮技术要求)

not grind roots and fillets after heat treatment(热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角)

steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region after

honing or grinding(珩磨后,齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕)

e tolerance based upon floating band fit(齿形误差应以公差带为计)

must be free from grind burns and tempering(齿面不得烧伤)

line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect to

datum A(节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准)

e tolerance to be measured between form and chamfer(齿形误差应由渐开线起始(或终止)圆测量至齿顶倒角)

hardness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region(齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差)

radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter(齿根圆角要与齿面相切,而且不能超过渐开线起始(或终止)圆直径。

not thru harden tooth tips(齿尖不得淬透)

齿轮基本术语

齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear 齿面 Tooth flank 长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid

齿轮副 Gear pair 右侧齿面 Right flank 短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid

平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes 左侧齿面 Left flank 渐开线 Involute；

Involute to a circle

相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 同侧齿面 Corresponding

flank 延伸渐开线 Prolate involute

齿轮系 Train of gears 异侧齿面 Opposite flank 缩短渐开线 Curtate involute

行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train 工作齿面 Working flank 球面渐开线 Spherical involute

齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission 非工作齿面 Non-working flank 渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid

配对齿轮 Mating gears 相啮齿面 Mating flank 阿基米德螺旋面 Screw

helicoid

小齿轮 Pinion 共轭齿面 Conjugate flank 球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute

helicoid

大齿轮 Wheel；Gear 可用齿面 Usable flank 圆环面 Toroid

主动齿轮 Driving gear 有效齿面 Active flank 圆环面的母圈 Generant of the

toroit

从动齿轮 Driven gear 上齿面 Addendum flank 圆环面的中性圈 Middle

circle of the toroid

行星齿轮 Planet gear 下齿面 Dedendum flank 圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid

行星架 Planet carrier 齿根过渡曲面 Fillet 圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the

toroid

太阳轮 Sun gear 齿顶 Crest；Top land 啮合干涉 Meshing interference

内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear 槽底 Bottom land 切齿干涉 Cutter

interference

外齿轮 External gear 齿廓 Tooth profile 齿廓修型 Profile modification；

Profile correction

内齿轮 Internal gear 端面齿廓 Transverse profile 修缘 Tip relief

中心距 Centre distance 法向齿廓 Normal profile 修根 Root relief

轴交角 Shaft angle 轴向齿廓 Axial profile 齿向修形 Axial modification；

Longitudinal correction

连心线 Line of centres 背锥齿廓 Back cone tooth profile 齿端修薄 End

relief

减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair 齿线 Tooth trace 鼓形修整 Crowning

增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair 齿棱 Tip；Tooth tip 鼓形齿 Crowned

teeth

齿数比 Gear ratio 模数 Module 挖根 Undercut

传动比 Transmission ratio 端面模数 Transverse module 瞬时

轴 Instantaneous axis

轴平面 Axial plane 法向模数 Normal module 瞬时接触点 Point of contact

基准平面 Datum plane 轴向模数 Axial module 瞬时接触线 Line of contact

节平面 Pitch plane 径节 Diametral pitch 端面啮合线 Transverse path of

contact

端平面 Transverse plane 齿数 Number of teech 啮合曲面 Surface of action

法平面 Normal plane 当量齿数 Virtual number of teeth 啮合平面 Plane of

action

分度曲面 Reference surface 头数 Number of starts；Number of threads 啮合区域 Zone of action

节曲面 Pitch surface 螺旋线 Helix；Circular helix 总作用弧 Total arc of

transmission

齿顶曲面 Tip surface 圆锥螺旋线 Conical spiral 端面作用弧 Transverse arc

of transmission

齿根曲面 Root surface 螺旋角 Helix angle；

Spiral angle 纵向作用弧 Overlap arc

基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile 导程 Lead 总作用角 Total angle of

transmission

基本齿条 Basic rack 导程角 Lead angle 端面作用角 Transverse angle of

transmission

产形齿条 Counterpart rack 阿基米德螺旋线 Archimedes spiral 纵向作用角 Overlap angle

产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear 外摆线 Epicycloid 总重合度 Total

contact ratio

产形齿面 Generating flank 长幅外摆线 Prolate epoicycloid 端面重合度 Transverse ratio

基准线 Datum line 短幅外摆线 Curtate epoicycloid 纵向重合度 Overlap

ratio

轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth 摆线 Cycloid 标准齿轮 Standard gears

齿槽 Tooth space 长幅摆线 Prolate cycloid 非变位齿轮 X-gero gear

右旋齿 Right-hand teeth 短幅摆线 Curtate cycloid 标准中心距 Referencr

centre distance

左旋齿 Left-hand teeth 内摆线 Hypocycloid 名义中心距 Nominal centre

distance

变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification；

X-gears 直齿轮 Spur gear 分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder

高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 斜齿轮 Helical

gear；Single-helical gear 节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder

角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with modified centre distance 直齿条 Spur

rack 基圆柱面 Basic cylinder

高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 斜齿条 Helical

rack 齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder

角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 人字齿轮 Double-helical gear 齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder

变位系数 Modification coefficient 渐开线齿轮 Involute cylindrical gear 节点 Pitch point

变位量 Addendum modification 摆线齿轮 Cycloidal gear 节线 Pitch line

径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient 圆弧齿轮 Circular-arc gear；W-N gear 分度圆 Reference circle

中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient 双圆弧齿轮 Double-circular-arc gear 节圆 Pitch circle

圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear 假想曲面 Imaginary surfance 基圆 Basic circle

顶圆 Tip circle 任意点法向压力角 Normal pressure angle at a point 定位面 Locating face

根圆 Root circle 任意点端面压力角 Transverse pressure angle at a point 外锥距 Outer cone distance

齿距 Pitch 啮合角 Working pressure angle 内锥距 Inner cone distance

齿距角 Angular pitch 顶隙 Bottom clearance 中点锥距 Mean cone distance

公法线长度 Base tangent length 圆周侧隙 Circumferential blacklash 背锥距 Back cone distance

分度圆直径 Reference diameter 法向侧隙 Normal blacklash 安装距 Locating distance

节圆直径 Pitch diameter 径向侧隙 Radial blacklash 轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back

基圆直径 Base diameter 锥齿轮 Bevel gear 冠顶距 Apex to crown

顶圆直径 Tip diameter 锥齿轮副 Bevel gear pair 偏置距 Offset

根圆直径 Root diameter 准双曲面齿轮副 Hypoid gear pair 齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace

齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius 准双曲面齿轮 Hypoid gear 分锥角 Reference

cone angle

齿高 Tooth depth 冠轮 Crown gear 节锥角 Pitch cone angle

工作高度 Working depth 端面齿轮 Contrate gear 顶锥角 Tip angle

齿顶高 Addendum 直齿锥齿轮 Straight bevel gear 根锥角 Root angle

齿根高 Dedendum 斜齿锥齿轮 Skew bevel gear；

Helical bevel gear 背锥角 Back cone angle

弦齿高 Chordal height 曲面齿锥齿轮 Curved tooth bevel gear 齿顶角 Addendum angel

固定弦齿高 Constant chord height 弧齿锥齿轮 Spiral bevel gear 齿根角 Dedendum angle

齿宽 Facewidth 摆线齿锥齿轮 Enicycloid bevel gear 任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point

有效齿宽 Effective facewidth 零度齿锥齿轮 Zerot bevel gear 任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point

端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness 圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副 Contrate gear

pair 中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle

法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness 锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮 Virtual cylindrical gear

of bevel gear 大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle

端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness 8字啮合锥齿轮 Octoid gear 小端螺

旋角 Inner spiral angle

法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness 圆柱齿弧锥齿轮 Spiral bevel gear with

circle arc tooth profile 蜗杆 Worm

端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness 分度圆锥面 Reference

cone 蜗轮 Worm wheel

固定弦齿厚 Constant chord 节圆锥面 Pitch cone 蜗杆副 Worm gear pair

端面齿顶厚 Crest width 齿顶圆锥面 Face cone；tip cone 圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm

法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width 齿根圆锥面 Root cone 圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair

端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth 背锥面 Back cone 环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm

法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth 前锥面 Front cone 环面蜗杆副 Enveloping

worm pair

齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle 中锥面 Middle cone 阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm

槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle 分锥顶点 Reference cone apex 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm

压力角 Pressure angle 轴线交点 Crossing point of axes 法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm

齿形角 Nominal pressure angle 公共锥顶 Common apex 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm

圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm 齿根圆环面 Root

tosoid 椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear

直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm 咽喉面 Gorge 非圆齿轮副 Non-circular gear pair

平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel 喉平面 Gorge plane 圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel

平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm 喉圆 Gorge

circle 针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel

平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel 分度圆蜗旋线 Reference helix 谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive

锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel 螺纹 Thread 波发生器 Wave generator

渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm 蜗杆齿宽 Worm facewidth 柔性齿轮 Flexspine

锥蜗杆 Spiroid 蜗轮齿宽 Worm wheel facewidth 刚性齿轮 Circular spline

锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear 直径系数 Diametral quotient 非圆齿轮 Non-circular

gear

锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair 咽喉半径 Gorge radius 分度圆环面 Reference

tosoid

中平面 Mid-plane 齿宽角 Width angle