单词替换词同义词集锦

单词替换词同义词集锦

A:

absorb=appeal

absorbed by=compensate for

absorbed=engrossed

abundant=plentiful

accommodate=provide for

accomplished=achieved

accumulate=collect accumulation=collection

accurately=correctly

address=speech

adjacent=nearby

advent=arrival

affair=matter

akin to=similar

allied with=link to

allocate=designate allocated=designated

almost=nearly

aloft=overhead

alter=change

although=but

altogether=completely

amenity=pleasant

ample<->limited

ample=plentiful

antiseptic=clean

antithesis=oppose

apparent=obvious

appreciable increase =noticeable increase

appreciable=noticeable

ardent(热情的)=enthusiastic

argue=debate

article=item

articulate=formulate 阐明

as well as=in addition to

assertion=strong statement

assistance=benefit

assume=take on 呈现

astute=agile

astute=agile(机敏的，狡猾的)

astute=clever

at random=not planning

attribute=characteristic

avid=enthusiastic

avid=eager渴望的

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

B:

barrier=obstacle

be bound to=be obliged to

be consistent with=be compatible with

bear in mind=remember

being=creature

blend=combine

blocked=prevented

blossom=thrive

bold=brave

boldly=bravely

bombast=hit

breakthrough=sudden advance

broad appeal=wide popularity

broadly=extensively

bulk=main part

(the bulk of, 大部分，大多数)

bulk=great quantity

―――――――――――――――――

C:

cache=hoard

calculate=determine

capitalize on=take advantage of

carting=transporting

cast=sample

certainty=exactness

chronic=constant

claim=maintain 主张

claimed=declared

cluster=group

coalesce=接合

collaborate=cooperate

collectively=together

collide with=run into

complement=supplement

completely=totally

component=constituent

comprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了)

comprise=include

concentrate=center

concern=interest

conclude=decide

condition=characteristic

conduct=control

configuration=arrangement

confronted=faced

consequence=①result; ②importance

consequence=result

consider=think about

considerable=large

consist of=be made up of

consistent=regular

constellation=collection

constitute=represent

contrive=create, invent

controlled=strongly structured

controversy=disagreement

conversion=change

convert into=change to

convert=transform

convinced=strongly belief

convicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced

cope=deal

core=central idea

corroborative=确定的，证实的

counter=oppose

countervailing=compensating

courageous=brave

cover=include

creative=inventive

critically=crucially

crude=tough

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

D:

debate=argue

decade=a period of ten years

decimate=destroy

delicate=dainty

demolition=destruction

dependable=reliable

desert=abandon

devise=create

devote=dedicate

dim=decrease

diminish＝remove, reduce

discard=abandon

discarded=threw away

discern=observe

discernible=可辨别的

disoperation=侵害作用

disperse=scatter(驱散)

disposition=temperament

dissemination=spread

distinction=difference

distribution=dispersion

diversity=variety

documented=recorded

domestic=home

dramatic=striking

draw=attract

duplicate=copy

dweller=resident

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

E:

eager=enthusiastic

earned=acquired

elaborate=detailed

eliminate=remove

embed=implant

emerge=arise

emergent=developing

encompass=include

endeavor=attempt, enterprise

engage in=participate in=involve

engross=absorb

enlarge=broaden

enlist=obtain

enrich=enhance

enroll to one=combine

enterprising=innovative

environment=setting

equipped=furnished:

erode=diminish

erroneous=wrong

escalate=grow，expand

estimate=approximate

euphoria=extreme happiness

euphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)

eventually=latter =ultimately=later

evident=apparent

evolve=develop

exacerbate=worsen

exceedingly=extremely

exert=reflect

exhausted=tired

expedience=advantage

expend=use

explicitly=clearly

exposure=disclosure

extant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing，living

extend=reach

extent=magnitude=scale=liberal

extol=praise

extracted=removed

extraordinary=exceptional

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

F:

familiar=well-known

far-reaching=broad

fashionable=popular

fashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配)

ferry=carry

fierce=aggressive

flake=fragment，segment

flexible=adaptable

float=stay on the top

focal area=center

forage for=hunt for=search for

forge=create

form=were created

foster=encourage

function=purpose

furthermore=in addition to

fuse=blend

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

G:

gather=collect

gauge=measure

genre=type

give over to=use for(not sure)

green hand=unskilled laborer

groundless=unfounded

grounds=reasons

guide=direct

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

H:

halt=stop

harness=utilize

hazardous=dangerous

hence=therefore

high=tall

hinder=interfere with

hues=colors

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

I:

ignite=set on fire

immediate action=instant action

immense=large =great

immoral=improper

impact=influence

impetus=stimulus

imposing=impressive

impression=image

improvisation=即席创作

in any case=regardless

in fact=actually

in the contrary=the opposite side is true

in the rule=usual

inaccessible=unreachable

inconceivable=unimaginable

incorporate=include

inert=motiveless

inevitable=unavoidable

infinite=unlimited

infrastructure=foundation

initial=original

initiate=start

innovation=first develop

innumerable=countless

instantaneous=immediate

intensity=strength

intertwine=interweave

intrigue=fascinate

irreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure)

irrupt=ruin

isolated=separated

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

J:

jeopardy(危险)

joined=①met ; ②connected

joint=combination junction=connection

juvenile=青少年，幼稚的

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

K:

key = important

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

L:

lading=cargo (n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物)

landscape=scenery

largely=mostly

lead to=result in

legacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)

legitimacy=authority

lethargy=sluggish

liberal=extent

living=extinct

locale=place

loot=steal

lucrative=profitable

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

M:

maintain=sustain

make their way=travel

mandatory=required, obligatory

manifest=reveal

marked=distinguished

markedly=significantly

massive=enormous

match=equal

material=physical

maturity=adulthood

meager=scarce

mighty=powerful

minute=tiny,small

mirror=reflect

mobility=movement

modest=limit

modification=alteration

monotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresome

mounting = increasing

multiplied=increased

multiply= increase

multitude=large number

mundane=ordinary

myriad=numerous

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

N:

numerous=very many

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

o:

obscure=unclear

obvious=evident

obviously=clearly, apparently

occasion=event

offset=balance

once=when

origin=beginning

ornament=decorative

output=result

outrageous=shocking

overall=total

oversee=supervise

owe to (应把…归功于) =because of

own to=because of

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

P:

pack together=cluster (not sure)

paradoxical=seemingly contradictory

patch of=area of

patch=area(文中选)

patron=consumer

peculiar=strange

penetrate=enter

perforate=pierce穿孔

periodically=regularly

perishable=easy to spoil

permit=allow

persist=endure

pervasive=widespread

pioneer=initiate (先驱，倡导者)

pioneer=introduce

play (an important part)=perform (engage)

play a role(part)=perform work

plumage=feather羽毛

poorly=badly

pore=hole

posited=proposed

potential=possibility

practiced=熟练

pragmatic=practical

precede=come before

precious=valuable

precise=accurate

precision=accuracy

predominant=primary

preeminent=卓越的

preliminary=initial

premise=assumption

prerequisite=something required

preserve=retain

preserve=protect

press=newspapers press=news(文中选)

primarily=mainly

primitive=early

principle=concept

print=painting

prized=valued

procure=obtain

professional=specialized

profound=significant

profusely=abundantly

programmed=determined

prominently=noticeably

promoted=furthered

propel=push

proper=correct =suitable

property=characteristic

property=quality

proponent=supporter

protrude=stick out

provided=if

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

R:

radical=fundamental

radically=extremely

rancid=unpleasant odor

range=vary

rare=unusual

rather=instead，some degree

readily=easily

realm=area

reap=obtain

reassemble=gather

refine=improve

reflection=indication

release=free

releasing=freeing

relevant=applicable

relieve=reduce

relinquish=abandon

remarkable=notable

remnant=remaining

render=make =produce =represent

rendered=made

replenish=put back (save)

replenishing添置，补充

reproduced=copied

require=stipulate=take

resist=endure

respond=react

restricted=limited

revolutionized=changed dramatically

right=correct

rigidly=strictly

rigorous=harsh

ritual=ceremony

rival=compete with

rooted in=based on

rotate=turn

rudimentary=basic, undeveloped

ruinous=destructive

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

S:

sank=descended

satisfy=fulfill

save for=except for

scant=minimal

scant=minimal

scant=minimal

scarce=infrequent

scatter=分散

scatter=distribute=disperse

scope =extent

scour=search

scrutiny=examining

seemingly=

seething=overflowing

seething=overflowing

seething=active

seething=excited

segment=part

segment=portion=part

segment=portion=part

seize=take

seize=take

seize=take

seize=take

seldom=infrequently

sequent=later

sequent=later

serene=calm

severe=extreme

severe=extreme

shield=protect

shift=change

shift=remove

shifting=moving

shipment=cargo

shrink<->spread

shrink<->spread

significant=from important part significant=from important part

significantly=markedly, remarkably

simulated=artificial

simulated=artificial

simulated=artificial

simulated=artificial

site=location

site=location

sited=located

sited=located

sizable=

slightly=small

so far=until present

sophisticated=complex

sophisticated=complex

sort=type

source=origin

source=origin

spectacular=impressive

spectacular=impressive

spectator=viewer

speculate=research/study

sphere=

sporadic=intermittent

sporadic=intermittent

sporadic=intermittent

spot=see

spot=see

spread=distribute

staggering=overwhelming

staggering=overwhelming

staggering=overwhelming

staggering=overwhelming

stamina=endurance

stamina=endurance

standard=common

startling=surprised

staunch=strong

staunch=strong

staunch=strong

steep=immerse

stem(v.阻止)=

sterile(贫脊的, 不育的, 不结果的)=

sterile=unproductive

stipulation=requirement

stipulation=requirement

stray=wander

stream=flow

strength=reveal

strike=come to contact with

string=series

structure=

stylized<->realistic

stylized<->realistic

stylized<->realistic

stylus=pen

stylus=pen

subjective=personal

subsidiary=

subsidize=assist

subsistence=

suck=

suggestion=implication

suggestion=implication

suggestion=implication

suitable=appropriate

superficially=

support=hold up

suppose=assume

survive=remain

susceptible=vulnerable

suspect=

sustain=support

sustain=support

sustenance= food

――――――――――――――――

T:

tapper=enlarge

technique=method

temporary<->permanent

tempting=appealing,注意干扰选项important

tenet=principle

tenet=principle

tenet=principle

the first=the foremost

thereby=

thoroughly=completely

through=

thus=therefore

tie=undertake

toil=work

toil=work

took=required

topographic地志的，地形学上的

tout=

toxic=poisonous

toxic=poisonous

track=

tracking/tracing=following

tranquil=quiet

transfer=

transformation=changing

transformation=conversion

treat=handle

treated=handled

trend=movement

trivial=unimportant

trivial=unimportant

trivial=unimportant

trivial=unimportant

trumpet=praise

tumultuous=chaotic

tumultuous=chaotic

tumultuous=chaotic

turned=changed to

―――――――――――――

U:

ubiquitous=very common

ubiquitous=very common

ubiquitous=very common

unanimity(全体一致)=total agreement

unconceivable=unimaginable

unconceivable=unimaginable

undisputed=accepted by everybody

undue=

uneasy=

uniformly=without variance

uniformly=without variance

uniformly=without variance

unique=distinct

unquestionable=

unquestionable (power)=sufficient

unquestionable (power)=sufficient

unquestionable=definite

unshakable=

unshakable=

unsurpassed=

utilitarian=

utilize=use

utilizing=employment

utopia=乌托邦的, 理想化的

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

V:

vagaries=uncertainties

vagaries=uncertainties

vagarious=strange

vanish=disappear

vast=extended

vast=extensive

vast=extensive

vast=huge

vast=huge

vast=large

versatile=adaptable

versatile=adaptable

versatile=adaptable

versatile=adaptable

view~as=consider

view~as=consider

view~as=consider

view~as=consider

view=consider

vigorous=energetic

vigorous=energetic

vigorous=energetic

vigorous=energetic

vigorous=energetic

vigorous=energetic

vigorously=energetically

virtual=practical

virtually=actually

virtually=actually

vital=essential

vivid=bright

volume=great quantity

volume=great quantity

vulnerable=open to attack

vulnerable=open to attack

vulnerable=open to attack

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

W:

warranted=authorized

whereas=although

while=although

while=although

while=although

while=although

while=although

wholly=completely

wholly=completely

wit=humor

wit=humor

with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

within=inside

without exception=universally

withstand=resist the effect of

witnessed=observed

witty=humorous

wove=intertwined=braided=laced

Y:

yet=however

yet=nevertheless

yield=produce

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

明显的，显著的：

obvious=apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced

=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy

=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable

巨大的：

enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous=prodigious

=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant =mammoth

不断的，不停的:

incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop

=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterrupted

易碎的，脆弱的：

fragile=breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slight

娱乐：

entertainment=relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation