国开电大本科《理工英语3》机考真题(第002套)

国开电大本科《理工英语3》机考真题（第002套）

说明：2023年8月整理资料，适用于国开电大本科一平台机考考试。

第**

1.

卖絲用鶴（单选题）

本大题共包含5小题海小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处 的最佳选项。

-What

are you doing?

A Fm just trying to complete today crossiwonl puzzle

B. Not too bad, and you?

C. I am having my hands full.

［答案］A

2.

-Smoking

may result in many diseases like cancer.

A. Be yourself, please.

B. Oh, that is so terrible!

C. It is none my business.

［答案］B

3.

-Sorry.I

have taken your car key by mistake.

A. That's right

B. You're welcome.

C. It doesn't matter.

［答案］C

4.

-Some

cars are really expensive.

A. Certainly they are. They bum less gas

B. I do hope so.

C. I don't know about that

偌案］A

5.

-Havent

seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?

，

A. I hate the weather here.

B. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

C. Yeah, thanks for coming.

［答案］B

第二大赛铜汇易偌构（单选题）

本大题共包含15小题•每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白 处的最佳选项。

1.

And

if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be .

A. enormous

B .efficient

aged

［答案］A

2.

But number of the users is expected to rise to 44.6 million by 2022.

A. the

B. /

C. a

［答案］A

3. My chief purpose is to point

A. out

B. to

C. in

［答案］A

4.

Talk

to service staff

A. as...as

B. so...as

C. as

偌案］A

early

the difficulties of the mailer.

possible.

5. Pm more afraid to expose my unborn baby

A. to

B. in

C. with

I答案］A

the danger.

6.1f fewer cars are permitted to be used in the city. People will see it

A. as

B. in

C. for

［答案］A

threatening their freedom.

7.

Earth

Hour has become a global movement more than 50 million people across 35 countries

participating.

A. for

B. because

C. with

［答案］C

8. He has just finished a jogging.

A. two-hour's

B. two-hour

C. two-hours

［答案］B

9.1 have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with .

A. ease

B. echo

C. edge

［答案］A

10.

They

A. ask for

B. appeal for

C. apply for

偌案］B

the public to protect dolphins and tigers.

11.

-Sorry

to say there are quite a few mistakes in your homework. You should do it more

-I will. Many thanks.

A. carefully

B. secretly

2

.

C. actively

I答案IA

12.

What

qualifications should I have to

A. apply for

B. ask for

C. look for 俗案］A

13.

Flowers

spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more

A. appealing

B. unconscious

C. stressful

［答案］A

14.

Don9t

get them can leave bottles in a

A. separate

B. stressful

C. significant

［答案］A

15.

The

book focuses on how to

A. have

B. attach

C. combine 偌案］C

bin.

.

this major?

freedom with responsibility.

第三大撤闻稜理解（选择题）

（本大题共包含5小题、每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。） 1 to buy everything she needed for her

wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and step-daughter. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases are

made on the computer in her Washington apartment.

Lynne Shaner used the Internet

“I find that, by being able to go online and choose the things that I need to choose, and have them delivered to

me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better

selection/' Shaner explained.

Analysts say US online shopping has hit records in November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans

have made at least one online purchase. Traditional merchants worry that the growing e-commerce will shrink

their share of the market. Cornell University Marketing Professor Ed McLaughlin says they have reason for

concern.

"Anything that can move online will go. It is just a matter of time/' he stated. McLaughlin says traditional stores

can keep their customers by offering The overall volume of B2B transactions is much higher than the volume of

B2C transactions. The primary reason for this is that in a typical supply chain there will be many B2B

transactions, such as selling components （零部件）and materials; however, there will be only one B2C

transaction, that is, the sale of the finished product to the end customer. For example, an automobile

manufacturer makes several B2B transactions such as buying tires, glass for windscreens, and rubber hoses fbr

its vehicles. The final transaction, a finished vehicle sold to the consumer, is a single （B2C） transaction,

goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing-as well as items that are

difficult to ship. He says some bricks and mortar stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or

repair computers and electronics.7 Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy.

''Oftentimes, you need that last sense of 'this is exactly what I want before you part with your money," he said.

"And you can't always get that online. It's a rather cold process. Traditional stores can also deliver goods more

quickly than online retailers/' Martin says. And smart merchants are using stores to guide customers to websites

and using their websites to encourage customers to visit their stores.

While e-commerce worries some merchants, it's a huge boost fbr delivery services like FedEx and UPS. UPS

Manager Dana Kline says e-commerce means her company is even busier than usual （his time of year, "We are

expecting 28 million pieces on their peak day, which is December, which is up about a million from last year,"

she noted. UPS is so busy that it's hiring 55,000 temporary workers during the holiday season to deliver gifts.

Those packages are headed for homes, including Lynne Shaner's purchase.

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［单选题］♦

Analysts

say has hit records in November and December.

A. traditional shopping in America

B. online shopping in UK

C. online shopping in America

I答案1C

［单选题］♦

The

traditional merchants are worried about .

A. their share of the market will be shrunk by the growing e-commerce

B. the growing e-commerce has been shrinking their share of the market

C. he growing e-commerce won't shrink their share of the market ［答案］A

［单选题］♦McLaughlin

says

A. traditional shops

B. online stores

C. online stores and traditional shops

［答案］A

［单选题］♦

can

provide the shoppers with a social experience.

A. Online shopping

B. Traditional shopping

C. Both online shopping and traditional shopping

［答案］B

［单选题］♦

Companies

like FedEx and UPS are mostly doing

A. show business

B. wine business

C. business like delivery services

I答案］C

.

can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing.

第四大赛同後理解（判断题）

（本大题共包含5小题海小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误、正确选错误选叩”。）

1 one of the biggest names in architecture. Born in China in

1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17,

Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard

University.

1 Pei attracted great attention in the US fbr the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre

Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an

ambitious plan fbr a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was

invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris.

I Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a

transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed

pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated

60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid.

I The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that lime, public opinion had softened on the

Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating fbr the pyramid.

uThe much-feared pyramid has become

adorable,''wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting fbr Pci, but also rewarding.

i4After the

2

Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely

Louvre,''Pei said later, "I thought no project would be too difficult.', Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pci's most famous

structure.

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［判|断题］♦ Pei

became

famous for he was elected by the President John F. Kennedy to design a library.

［答案］F

［判断France

people were pleased with the Pei's proposal of renovating the Louvre Museum in 1981.偌案］F

［判断题］.［口 order to ease public anger, Pei changed his original architectural design.【答案|F

［判断题］・Pei

didn’t

think there would be any other project as challenging as the Louvre Pyramid.［答 案IT

［判断题］♦

As

for Pei, the days for working out the Louvre Pyramid were tiring but meaningful.［答案］T

第五火塁、写作盛.

1.题目:张明沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请就你的想法、建议 写一篇短文。

提示词：

concentrate on 专心于 标准答案：

Dear Zhang Ming,

1 heard that you spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind others. As a good friend of yours,

1 must do something to help you.

Firstly, I think it's very important for you. to learn lessons well. You should spend most of your time on your study

instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell you that playing computer games too much is bad fbr your health,

especially fbr your eyes. So you must give it up. I can play more sports with you after school. Maybe you will

become more interested in sports than computer games. And then Fll ask you to concentrate more concentrate on

study. Of course, I will try my best to help you with all your subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let

you find much fun in studying. At the same time. I'll ask both your parents and our teachers to help you, too.

If 1 try these. I'm sure you will make great progress soon.

Yours,

Ma San

2