with用法归纳

with用法归纳

（1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：

①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。

②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。

（2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如：

①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？

②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。

（3）“与……”。例如：

I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。

（4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：

What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？

（5）“带有，具有”。例如：

①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。

②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。

（6）“在……方面”。例如：

Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。

（7）“随着，与……同时”。例如：

With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。

[解题过程]

with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形：

+名词(或代词)+现在分词

此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）

2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.

在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）

+名词(或代词)+过去分词

此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.

我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）

2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.

自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）

+名词(或代词)+形容词

例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open.

我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）

2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.

大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）

+名词(或代词)+介词短语

例如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.

由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）

2)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式）

+名词(或代词)+副词

例如:1)He fell asleep with the light on.

他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）

2)The boy stood there with his head down.

这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）

+名词(或代词)+动词不定式

此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。

例如:1)With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.

由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）

2)With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.

因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）

prep.

1. 与...一起,偕同,和...

She lives with her son.

她和儿子住在一起。

2. 带着...;有...的

The girl with long hair is my classmate.

长头发的女孩是我同学。

3. 以(手段、材料),用(工具)

My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.

我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。

4. 符合,一致

5. 在...一边,赞成

We are with you there.

在那一点上我们站在你这一边。

6. 跟...,反对

The Allied Forces fought with Germany.

盟军跟德国交战。

7. 顺...方向,跟...一起

8. 加上,包括...在内

His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.

他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。

9. 随着,对应

An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.

彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。

10. 在...身边,在...身上

He had a gun with him.

他带了枪。

I have no money with me.

我身边没有钱。

11. 与...(相比)

12. 跟...(分手)

I parted with my brother in Paris.

我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。

13. 尽管有

With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.

尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。

14. 由于,因为

They were wild with joy.

他们欣喜若狂。

15. (与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)

Down with fascism!

打倒法西斯主义!

with comparatives afterthanior with superlatives

与比较级的词连用，置于

filled with or attended with.

充满或者伴随着……。

provide with or construct with studs.

提供饰纽或用饰纽来构建。

To live with me

留在我的记忆之中

acupuncture with cutaneous needle

皮肤针疗法

Along with the sunshine

你拥有阳光，

apparal with shell sets

贝珠衣

Assemble with supply parts

来件装配

balances outstanding with branches

联行汇差

Be compare with sth

与。。。。。。相比较

prep.

同, 与, 和, 跟

talk with a friend

与朋友谈话

learn farming with an old peasant

跟老农学习种田

fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.

跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]

[说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时

change with the temperature

随着温度而变化

increase with years

逐年增加

be up with the dawn

黎明即起

W-these words he left the room.

他说完这些话便离开了房间。

[表示使用的工具, 手段]用

defend the motherland with one's life

用生命保卫祖国

dig with a pick

用镐挖掘

cut meat with a knife

用刀割肉

[说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内

tea with sugar

加糖的茶水

a country with a long history

历史悠久的国家

[表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于

vote with sb.

投票赞成某人

sympathize with sb.

同情某人

be with sb.

赞成某人, 在某人一边

[表示随身携带]在...身边

Have you some money with you ?

你(身上)带钱了吗?

Take an umbrella with you.

随身带把伞去。

[表示行为方式]以..., 带着

Handle with care!

小心轻放!

with accuracy

精确地

with smile

面带微笑地

serve the people with one's whole heart

全心全意地为人民服务

[后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]

walk with a stick in one's hand

手拿拐棍走路

sleep with the window open

开着窗睡觉

[表示原因, 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管

jump with joy

高兴得跳起来

shake with cold

冷得发抖

She was dying with hunger.

她饿得要死了。

W-all his money, he is unhappy.

尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。

对于, 关于, 就...来说

They are friendly with us.

他们对我们很友好。

We are pleased with the house.

我们对这所房屋很满意。

It is day with us while it is night with them.

对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。

[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]

On with your shoes!

穿上鞋!

Off with your clothes!

把衣服脱下来!

Down with terrorism!

打倒恐怖主义!

prep.

和…一起

Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚)

落难时不择伙伴。

to live with one's parents

和父母同住

staying with a friend

和朋友在一起

with her dog

带着她的狗

带有…的心情、态度等

He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace.

他很大方地承认自己错了。

Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity.

鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。

The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity.

部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊。

His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief.

他的同事们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过。

She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.

她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到这种疾病的疗法。

All the staff waited for the committee's decision with a great deal of apprehension.

员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的决定。

Glass, handle with care!

玻璃小心轻放!

I can't say with certainty what project they are engaged in.

我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目。

You must do the work with more care.

你工作要再细心些。

有

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.

我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。

The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.

带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。

People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.

现时很少能找到有创造性的人。

The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression.

这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。

Although John's grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity.

约翰的祖父虽然年近八十,但动作仍很敏捷。

a coat with four pockets

有四个口袋的外衣

The bunch of keys came down with a clash.

这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上。

The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.

金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。

a book with a blue cover

蓝色封面的书

用

I pity the orphans with all my heart.

我完全同情这些孤儿。

to eat with a spoon

用勺子吃饭

writing with pen

用笔写字

He opened the door with his key.

他用钥匙开了门。

Simon filled the bucket with water.

西蒙把桶里装满了水。

顺着，沿着（某个方向）

to sail with the wind

顺风航行

（表示对抗）跟，和

fight with sb.

与某人打架

to compete with foreign businesses

与外商竞争

有关；对于

at peace with

与…和睦相处

Be patient with children.

对孩子要耐心。

因为；由于

excite with

因…兴奋

They smiled with pleasure.

他们高兴地微笑着。

With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's

complacency.

国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。

赞成；支持

to vote with sb.

投某人的票

Are you with me or against me in this matter?

对于这件事，你是赞成还是反对我？

分离

I parted with her after many years.

多年后我和她分手了。

（与副词连用，表示祈使）