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2023年12月23日发(作者：excel怎么批量提取指定内容)
任务名称：ask和tell的用法
介绍
在日常使用英语时，询问和告知是我们经常使用的语言功能。本文将深入探讨”ask”和”tell”这两个词的用法和相关表达。
一、“ask”的用法
1.1 “ask”作为动词
以下是”ask”作为动词时的一些常见用法：
1. 后接名词或代词，表示询问某人某事：
I asked him about his plans for the weekend.
Can I ask you a question?
2. 后接疑问词或从句，表示询问某事的具体细节：
She asked where the nearest supermarket was.
He asked if we had finished our homework.
3. 后接宾语从句，表示询问某人是否同意或是否可以做某事：
They asked if we could help them move to their new house.
4. 后接介词短语，表示请求或要求某人做某事：
She asked me for a favor.
He asked the teacher for an extension on the deadline.
1.2 “ask”的其他用法
除了作为动词，“ask”还有一些特殊的用法：
1. “ask for”：表示请求或要求得到某物
He asked for a glass of water.
She asked for advice.
2. “ask around”：向他人询问或打听信息
I asked around to see if anyone knew where the party was.
3. “ask out”：邀请某人外出约会
He asked her out for dinner.
二、“tell”的用法
2.1 “tell”作为动词
以下是”tell”作为动词时的用法：
1. 后接名词或代词，表示告诉某人某事：
She told me the good news.
He told his mother about his new job.
2. 后接宾语从句，表示告诉某人做某事或表达某观点：
They told us to be careful.
She told me that she was feeling tired.
2.2 “tell”的其他用法
除了作为动词，“tell”还有一些特殊的用法：
1. “tell apart”：辨别，区分
It’s difficult to tell the twins apart.
2. “tell on”：告发，揭发
Mark told on his brother for breaking the vase.
3. “tell off”：训斥，责备
The teacher told off the students for their bad behavior.
4. “tell lies”：撒谎
It’s not good to tell lies.
三、使用场景
3.1 “ask”的使用场景
“ask”常用于以下场合：
1. 提问：
Can I ask you a question?
How do you ask for directions in English?
2. 请求或要求：
She asked for permission to leave early.
He asked his boss for a raise.
3. 向他人询问或打听信息：
I asked my colleagues for their opinions on the project.
He asked around to find the best restaurant in town.
3.2 “tell”的使用场景
“tell”常用于以下场合：
1. 告知或传达信息：
She told me the meeting had been canceled.
He told his friend about his travel plans.
2. 告诉他人做某事或表达某观点：
The teacher told us to complete the assignment by Friday.
He told me that he disagreed with my decision.
3. 辨别或揭发：
It’s easy to tell the difference between the two plants.
The child told on his classmates for cheating.
四、总结
“ask”和”tell”是常用的英语表达方式，它们在交流中发挥了重要的作用。“Ask”用于询问、请求和要求等场景，而”tell”则用于告知、传达和辨别等场景。熟练掌握和正确使用这两个词的不同用法，将有助于提高英语交流的流利程度和准确性。
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