牛津译林版九年级上册第二单元 词汇语法综合讲义设计【从属连词引导的宾

牛津译林版九年级上册第二单元 词汇语法综合讲义设计【从属连词引导的宾语从句】

Unit 2

单词解析

1. influence vt.影响 n.影响

have influence 对......产生影响

have influence over 对......有支配能力

have a huge/great/ 对......产生巨大的影响

Colors influence our daily lives in many ways.

A good family atmosphere has a huge influence on children’s growth.

r conj.是否（引导名词性从句）注：Grammar部分重点讲解

I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow.

n.和平

in peace 和平地

peaceful adj.和平的

peacefully adv.和平地

They live in a countryside in peace.

=They peacefully live in a countryside.

v.宁愿选择；更喜欢

prefer A 更喜欢A

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prefer A to B 喜欢A更胜于B

prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事（前者）更胜于做某事（后者）

prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做某事（前者）也不做某事（后者）

=would rather do than do/would do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不做某事

prefer doing 更喜欢做某事

prefer to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer playing soccer to swimming.I am a little afraid of deep water.

I prefer to stay at home rather than go at the terrible weather,so I

don’t want to go anywhere else.

[经典例题]

I prefer coffee______ sugar,so add some sugar to it,please.

A. with

t vt.建议；表明 suggestion n.建议[C]

suggest sth 建议/表明......

suggest doing sth 建议做某事

suggest one’s doing sth 建议某人做某事

suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事

suggest that [从句的谓语用(should)+V原形]建议......

suggest that (真实语气）表明......

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I suggest seeing a doctor at once.

I want to suggest a new plan to you.

My mother suggested that I should take exercise more often.

His red look suggested he was angry.

[扩展]advice n.建议[u] / advise v.建议

advise sth 建议

advise doing sth 建议做某事

advise one’s doing 建议某人做某事

advise sb to do 建议某人做某事

advise that [从句的谓语用(should)+V原形] 建议

e v.承诺 n.承诺

promise sth 承诺...

promise to do sth 承诺做某事

promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 向某人承诺什么

promise that 从句 承诺......

make a promise 做出承诺

keep one’s promise 遵守承诺

break one’s promise 违背承诺

I promise that you can make much progress if you follow my tips.

vt.提醒； 使想起

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remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

remind sb that 提醒某人...

Remind me to phone Jack in three minutes.

用法及搭配与warn(警告）一致

The photo reminds me of the old days I spent in the countryside with my

grandparents during my childhood.

ulty n.困难

have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 [也可以用复数difficulties]

have difficulty with sth 在......有困难

△problem/trouble用法类似

I have difficulty finding the way to the hospital.

9.辨析create/find/discover/invent

create：（创造）通过丰富的想象力而创造出新的精神财富，多指文学，思想等领域的成就。[creative adj.有创造力的 creation n.创造力 creator 创造者]

find:（找到，发现）日常用语，通常指发现东西的结果或找打丢失的东西。

discover：(发现，找到）发现世界上本身就存在的东西，只是之前未被人们察觉；比如哥伦布发现新大陆；科学家们发现地壳中存在某种元素等。[discovery n.发现]

invent(发明）通过人类的智慧，发明一种新的事物，在此之前世界上是不存在的，比如艾德生发明电灯；莱特兄弟发明飞机等。[invention n.发明物，inventor n.发明家]

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teristic n.特征，品质 adj.特别的

Those children have some similar characteristics.

n.镇定 adj.镇定的 v.使...镇定

calm down:镇定；使......镇定

I am enjoying the calm of the beautiful night.

Whatever difficulty he might meet,he can always be calm.

Joy can calm your nerves.

Calm down!There is nothing serious.

s n.伤心

sad adj.伤心的

sadly adv.伤心地

Please hide your sadness in public.

n.纯洁

pure adj.纯洁的

White stands for purity.

Little Tom is a pure boy.

g n.婚礼

at the wedding 在婚礼上

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n.心情，情绪;氛围(指某人的心情通常用复数 如 your moods)

be in a good mood 心情好

be in no mood 没心情

be not in the mood 没心思（形容人不在状态）

Today he is in a good mood.

He was in no mood for watching the sights.

The mood of the class is really terrible.

g n.感觉，感受；情绪;感情，情感

He now has deep guilty feeling.

I have the feeling of being followed.

I don’t want to hurt your feelings.

v.欢呼；喝彩；为......加油

cheer sb 向某人喝彩；欢呼某人

cheer sb on 为某人加油（在比赛，尤其指运动会、体育项目中为运动员加油喝彩）

cheer up 振作起来，开心起来

cheer sb up 使某人振奋/开心起来

A crowd of people are cheering the president.

Anna failed in the exam ’s cheer her up.

△cheerful adj.快乐的

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cheers int:举杯敬酒的用语；谢谢；再见

adj.明智的

wisely adv.明智地

wisdom n.智慧

e v.要求

require to do sth 需要做某事

require doing sth 需要做某事（动名词的主动形式表被动含义，相当于to be done）

类似用法的动词还有 need/want/deserve/demand等。

require sb to do 要求某人做某事

requirement n.需要

The machine requires fixing.

v.决定

decision n.决定

decide to do /make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事

decide on 决定于

make a decision 做决定

Please think twice before making the final decision.

onship n.关系

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relation n.关联

relative n.亲属

ay/daily adj.日常的

My everyday life is full of all kind of legends.

v.适合 n.西服；套装

suitable adj.合适的

Blue suit me.

[辨析]suit/match/fit

suit:多指颜色或者服装的风格适合某人；还可以指抽象含义，比如天气，口味，风俗等是否让人适应。

The weather in Suzhou doesn’t suit me.

match v.匹配，协调。多指两个不同的东西配在一起相得益彰。

The pants match me well.

fit:衣服的尺码、大小合身；还可以指两个东西的尺寸是否合用

The trousers don’t fit me.

The door don’t fit any of the doors.

nly adv.必定地

-May I use your eraser?

-Certainly./Of course./Sure.

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certain adj.确定的，确信的；某个 用法及搭配与sure一致。

be certain of/about 确定

be certain to do 确信做某事

be certain that从句 确信......

It is certain that 从句 一定......

al adj，个人的；私人的

I have learned a lot from my personal experience.

[辨析]personal/private

persona:个人的。表示区分于集体，强调独立的个人；强调亲身的，本人的，个人容貌等方面。其名词person 人。

private：私人的。强调隐私的，不想让别人知道的一面；侧重经济领域。其名词privacy

隐私。

Don’t do your work with too many personal feelings.

This is his private QQ.

I studied in a private school.

t adj.古代的

ancestor n.祖先

Have you ever imagined what ancient life was like?

vi:起作用

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The medicine seems not to work.

se v.练习；从事

practise doing 练习做某事

He practised medical science in the past.

[辨析]practice/practise

两者作为动词没有太大差异，美式用practice,英式用practise.但是practice还可以做名词，意为练习，实践等含义，practise则无此用法。

put sth into practice 把......付诸实践

I am waiting for a chance to put my idea into practice.

ed adj.紧张的;有压力的 [也可以写作stressed out]

I am stressed,so I want to relax myself.

n/v.信任

对......的信任

Her trust in me makes me really moved.

n.温暖

warm adj.温暖的 v.使......温暖；使......加热

warm up 加热

Make a fire to warm yourself if you feel cold.

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e n.平衡;天平 v.（使）平衡；协调

keep a balance between A and B 在A和B当中保持平衡

balance A and/with B 同等重视A和B

balance on sth 在......当中保持平衡

重点句型剖析

boys are dressed in in blue.

be dressed in:穿（衣服/颜色）相当于wear表状态

Today he is dressed in a blue coat.

[扩展]wear/put on /have on/dress/be in/be dressed in

wear、have on、以及be in和be dressed in用法类似都表穿的状态。

He likes wearing red.

She usually has on white.

He is in a blue cotton-padded jacket today.

put on 表示穿的动作[反义词take off]

It is cold on your coat before you go out.

dress:给......穿（宾语为人）

He is old enough to dress himself.

2. But it depends on personal taste.

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depend on 取决于 相当于rely/count on.

That/It all depends.那很难说，看情况而定

语法中心

从属连词that/if/whether引导的宾语从句

△宾语从句是指在及物动词、be+形容词以及介词后面的从句。

本单元我们主要分析从属连词引导的宾语从句。

一、that

that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，通常可以省略。

I think (that) you look beautiful on red.

I am afraid (that) it won’t rain tomorrow.

[扩展] 不能省略that的情况

1. 及物动词后跟两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句后的that不能省。

I believe (that) you are energetic and that you will have a bright future.

2. 主句的谓语动词与从句之间有插入语存在

On that day you may probably see ,I believe,that the word will be more

amazing.

3. 在答语是一个宾语从句时

-What did you say just now?

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-That he won the first place in the 800-meter race.

4. 及物动词后有形式宾语it，此时真正的宾语从句（that+从句）

At that time,I found it unbelievable that I should get full marks.

5. 宾语从句位于句首强调

That he will soon rule the economic field in this city,I believe.

6. 介词expect/but+that引起的宾语从句

The book is really good except that it has some terrible pictures.

7. 双宾动词的直接宾语为宾语从句时

My mother often tells me that being kind is the most important

principle.

8. 宾语从句前或后跟有一个状语之时

He recalled at one that Jack was ever his best friend.

二、if/whether

if和whether引导宾语从句，也只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体的含义，翻译成‘是否’，不能省略。

I hope that I will visit Japan some day.

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They are talking about whether their plan should be canceled because of

the sudden rain.

My father wondered if I was telling a lie.

（一）引导宾语从句的if和whether 有哪些区别？

①实用whether的场合

只用whether的场合

在介词后

例句

I am worrying about whether Tom will have time

to play football with us tomorrow.

与不定式连用

与or not 连用

We don’t know whether to accept his apology.

I am wondering whether or not it will snow

tomorrow.

在及物动词discuss,leave,put等后面

My brother’s leaders are discussing whether they

should open up a branch company.

宾语前置（whether位于句首） Whether he will win the match,it’s hard to say.

whether还可以引导主语从句，The most troubling question is whether he will

表语从句和同位语从句，if仅仅charge us with slander.

在有限的条件下引导主语从句（通常是if...的句型，而且还不那么正式）

②：if后可接否定的宾语从句，whether 一般不这么用。

I don’t care if you will get angry with me,because it’s not my fault.

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（二）以if和when为例，引导状语从句和宾语从句的注意点

if作为‘如果’引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来含义。【简称 主将从现】

if作为‘是否’引导宾语从句，时态要视语境而定。

I don’t know if Jack will come back he comes tomorrow,I will

call you at once.

when作为‘当...时候’来讲，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来含义。

when作为‘什么时候’来讲，引导宾语从句，时态要视语境而定。

When Jack finishes his homework,he will invite me to watch a

r,I don’t know when he will finish his homework.

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