常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性变换及派生

词义

使可以

不正常的

缺席

学术的

加快

接受

接进

住宿

累积

陪同

精准的

达到，获取

achieve

获取，习得

acquire

表演，行动 act

适应，改编

adapt

增添，

足够

调整/使适 应

adjust

敬重

认可

admire

admit

add

动词V.

enable

名词n.

ability/disabilit

y

形容词adj.

able

abnormal

反义词

disable

normal

其余派生词

disabled/unable

absence

academy

acceleration

acceptance

access

absent

academic

accelerate

accept

access

acceptable

accessible

unacceptable

accommodate commodation

ac

accumulate accumulation

accompany

company

accuracy

achievement

acquisition

action /act

/activity

adaptation

addition

adequacy

adjustment

inaccurate

accurate , ----------

achievable

active

inactive

actual/actually

additional

adequate

admiration

admission

adoption

advance

advantage

admirable

收养，采用

adopt

行进

利处

adopted

advance

advanced

! -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

disadvantage

事故

使上瘾

做广告

addict

advertise

accident

accidentally

addicted

/addictive

addition

advertisement

addict

advertiser

影响，感动 affect

effect

机构

agent

agency

aggressive

侵略，入侵

aggression

agriculture

agree

aggressor

农业

赞同

分派

agricultural

agreeable

allocation

disagree

agreement

allocate

disagreement

1 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

赞同

使惊讶

志向

allow

amaze

allowance

amazement

ambition

amusement

analysis

anger

allowable

amazing/amazed

ambitious

amusing/amused

逗乐、娱乐

amuse

剖析

生气

通知

使烦忧

希望

忧虑，忧虑

鼓掌

商定

致歉

出现

申请

赏识

announce

annoy

anticipate

analyze

angry

announcement

annoyance

anticipation

anxiety

applause

appointment

apology

appearance

applicant

appreciation

approach

approval

argument

arrangement

annoying/annoyed

anxious

anxiously

applaud

appoint

apologize

appear

apply

appreciate

disappear

disappearance

application

appreciable

凑近，方法

approach

赞同；认同 approve

争执，争辩 argue

安排

抵达

arrange

arrive

approachable

disapproval

arguable

arrival

评估，议论 assess

帮助

联系

assist

associate

assessment

assistant/assista

nce

association

假定，假定 assume

使惊讶

运动员

附上，迷恋 attach

吸引

知道的

烤

均衡

bake

balance

attract

assumption

astonish

astonishment

athlete

attachment

attraction

awareness

bakery

astonishing(ed)

athletic

attractive

aware

unattractive

attractively

unaware

balance balanced

以为基础

沐浴

生，忍耐

美化

base

bathe

bear

beautify

begin

basis， base

bath

birth

beauty

beginner

basic

basement

bathtub

bearable

beautiful

unbearable

birthday/birthpla

ce

beautifully

开始 beginning

2 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

表现

相信

有利的

背叛

盲的

流血

使愁闷

英勇

简短的

打坏

呼吸

晒，烧

繁忙

计算

有能力的

behave

believe

behavior

belief

benefit

believable

beneficial

unbelievable

believably

betray

betrayal

blindness

blood

blind

bloody

bored/boring

brave

brief

broken

breathless

burnt

busy

blindly

bleeding(n.)

bleed

bore

bravery

bravely

briefly

break

breathe

burn

breath

breathlessly

business

calculation

businessman

calculate

capability/capaci ty

capable

关怀，喜爱 care

care

careful/careless

carefully/carele

ssly

casually

有时的

当心

庆贺

中心

挑战

改变

特色

喝彩

化学

casual

caution

celebrate

caution

celebration

centre

cautious

celebrated

celebrity

central

challenge

change

challenge

change

character

challenging

changeable

characteristic

(&n.)

unchangeable

cheer

cheer

chemistry

child

cheerful

cheerfully

chemist

chemical

childish

儿童

选择

文明的

澄清

分类

choose

civilize

clarify

classify

childhood

choice

civilization

clarification

chosen

civilized

class classic/ classical classification

凑近的

封闭

采集

联合

close

closely

close

collect

combine

comfort

close

collection

closed

collective

combination

comfort

commerce

comfortable

commercial

uncomfortable

舒坦

discomfort

1

商业

3 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

承诺

交流

commit

communicate

accompany

compare

compensate

compete

complain

commitment

communication

company/companion

comparison

compensation

competition/

competence

complaint

confidence

concern

conclusion

conductor

communicative

陪同

比较

补偿

竞争

诉苦

信心

comparable

comparative

competitive

competitor

confident

concerned

confidential

concerning

关怀；相关 concern

总结

指挥

使混杂

conclude

conduct

confuse

congratulat

庆祝

连结

意识

unconcerned

confusion

confusing/confuse d

e

connect

congratulation

connection

consciousness

consequence

conservation

consideration

construction

connected

conscious

— consequent

conservative

unconscious

结果

保留，保护 conserve

考虑

建立

咨询

耗费

矛盾

贡献

方便，便利

consequently

consider

construct

consult

consume

contradict

contribute

considerate

considerable

consultant

consumption

contradictory

contribution

convenience

convention

-------------------

H

convenient inconvenient

inconveniently

风俗

使相信

纠正

腐败

鼓舞

覆盖

encourage

cover

convince

correct

conventional

convincing

correction

corruption

courage

cover

correct

corrupt

courageous

covered

discourage

uncovered

encouragement

创建

犯法

责备的

拥堵的

create

criticize

残忍

文化

creationcreative

crime/ criminalcriminal

critic/criticism ( critical

crowdcrowded

cruelty: ruel

culturecultural

creativity

4 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

好奇的

骑自信车

危险

curiosity

cyclist

danger

curious

cycle

endanger

recycle

endangered

dangerous

死

决定

宣告

装修

die

decide

declare

decorate

death

decision

declaration

decoration

defence

definition

dead

decisive

deadly

防卫，保护 defend

定义

成心的

快乐

送达

要求

define

deliberate

delighted

deliberately

delightful

delight

deliver

demand

delight

delivery

demand

denial

departure

dependence

depression

depth

description

desperation

destruction

—

demanding

否定，拒绝

deny

走开

依靠

丧气

深

描绘

无望的

损坏

决定

destroy

determine

depart

depend

depress

deepen

describe

dependent

depressed

independent

independence

deep

deeply

desperate

desperately

determination

development

devotion

determined

发展；晒相

develop

献身，奉献 devote

differ、

developed

developing

devoted

差别,不一样

differentia

difference

te

different

differently

困难

指挥，指示 direct

使绝望

使灰心

发现

disappoint

discourage

discover

difficulty

direction/directo

r

disappointment

discouragement

discovery

difficult

direct

directly

disappointing(ed)

discouraging(ed)

鄙视，划分

议论

恶心

距离

分派

discriminat

e

discuss

disgust

discrimination

discussion

disgust

distance

disgusting/ed

distant

distribute distribution

5 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

打搅 disturb

disturbing

divided

分开，分红 divide

捐赠

喝

惨淡的

尘埃

经济

编写

教育

年长的

选举

电

division

donation

drinker

dusk

dust

economy

donate

drink

drunk

dusky

dusty

economic/ economical

economist

edit

educate

edition

education/educato

r

elder

election

electricity

elegance

embarrassment

emergency

editor

educational

elderly

_ __

elect

electric/ electronic

elegant

embarrassed/ing

emergent

emotional

electrical

优雅

难堪

紧迫

embarrass

情绪

重申

聘用

鼓舞

结束

活力，能量

享受

扩大

咨询

进入

娱乐

热忱

emotion

emphasis

employment

encouragement

end/ending

energy

emphasize

employ

encourage

end

employed

encouraging/ed

unemployed

employer(ee)

endless

energetic

enjoy

enlarge

enquire

enter

entertain

enjoyment

enjoyable

joyful

large

enquiry

entry/entrance

entertainment

enthusiasm

environment

enthusiastic

environmental

—

环境

environmentalist

妒忌 envy envious

同等

设施

equality

equate/ equal

equip

equal

unequal

equally

equipment

评估，议论 evaluate

迹象

进化

切实

evaluation

evidence

evolve

evident

evolution

exact exactly

6 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

例外

使喜悦

exception

excitement

exhibition

existence

expectation

expense

experience

explanation

explosion

exploration/explo

except

excite excited/exciting

展览，展出 exhibit

存在 exist

希望，预期 expect

花销

经历

expected

expensive

experienced

unexpected

unexpectedly

experience

解说；说明

explain

爆炸

探究

explode

explore

explosive

rer

裸露，揭露 expose

出口

表达

export

express

exposure

export

expression

extension

import

延长，延长

extend

极端的

面对

失败

忠诚

名誉，名誉

extreme

facial

extremely

face

fail

face

failure

faith

fame

fashion

faithful

famous

fashionable

时髦

感觉

最后

财政金融

坚固的

feel

feeling

final

finally

finance

finance

financial

firm

fit

firmly

健康，合适

fitness

flexibility

灵巧的，有

弹性的

流利

flexible

fluency

fog

fluent

fluently

雾

追踪；随着 follow

捉弄

外国的

fool

foggy

following

fool

foreigner

foolish

foreign

forgetful （健忘的）

忘掉 forget

forgetfulness

forgettable（易忘掉

的）

fortunate

unforgettable

运气

成立

fortune

found

unfortunate

misfortune

foundation

fragility fragile 柔弱

7 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

芳香

自由

使结冰

屡次

朋友

使惊慌

霜

乐趣

fragrance

freedom

fragrant

free

freezing

frequent

friendly

frightened

free

freeze

freely

frozen

frequently

friendship

frequency

friend

fright

frost

fun

furniture

frighten

/frightening

frosty

funny

furnished

general

generous

摆设，部署

furnish

well-furnished

generally

大概的

大方

generosity

gene

基因

礼品，才能

地球

荣耀

统治；管理 govern

genetic

gifted

global

glorious

gift

globe

glory

governor

grace

globalize

globalization

government

graceful

gradual

1

优雅

渐渐的

毕业

感谢

问候，招呼 greet

成长，增添 grow

指导

愧疚，罪状

手

快乐，幸福

使变硬

损害

和睦

恨

健康

hate

gradually

graduate

graduate

graduation

gratitude

greeting

-------------------

grateful

growth

guide

guidance

guilt

hand

guilty

handy

happy

hard

harmful

harmonious

hand

happiness unhappy

happily/unhappily

hard(adv)

harden

harm

hardship

harm

harmony

hatred

health

harmless

hateful

healthy healthily

听力

高

帮助

踌躇

历史

hear

hearing

height

— high

helpful

hesitant

highly高度地

一

help

hesitate

help

hesitation

history

honest

helpless

historic

historical

诚实

honesty

8 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

希望

恐惧；惊慌

hope

hope

horror

humor

hunger

identity

ignorance

hopeful

horrible

humorous

hungry

hopeless

hopelessness

horribly

风趣

饥饿

身份

hungrily

identification

identify

忽视，忽略 ignore

ignorant

legal

合法

illegal

legally

说明，说明

illustrate

想像

模拟

移民

重要

illustration

imagination

imitation

immigration

importance

possibility

impression

improvement

imagine

imitate

immigrate

imaginative

1

imaginary （想象的）

immigrant

important

possible

impressive

unimportant

impossible

—

可能

印象

impossibility

impress

提高；改进

improve

包含，包含

include

including

industrially

工业

感染

infect

industry

infection

inflation

information

industrial

infected

膨胀，夸张 inflate

见告

损害

清白，无辜

创新

innovate

inform

injure

inflated

injury

innocence

innovation

injured

innocent

检查，视察 inspect

激励，激发 inspire

inspection

inspiration

instant

inspired/inspiring

马上

指示徵育

保险

智力

打算，想要 intend

互动，互相

作用

interact

instruct

insure

instant

instantly

instructor

instruction

insurance

intellect

intention

interaction

instructive

intellectual/intel

ligent

intelligence

intentional

兴趣 interest interest

interpretation

interested/interes

ting

口译；解说 interpret

打断

采访

interpreter

interrupt

interview

interruption

interviewer/ee

介绍，引进 introduce introduction

9 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

发明

检查

邀请

invent invention

inventor

investigate investigation

invite

involve

invitation

involvement

job

joy

judge

justice

kindness

knowledge

involved

jobless

joyful

工作

欢喜

判断

正义

和善

知道

大

笑

懒散

领导；指引

lead

学习

长

解放

可能

有限的

文学

生活

位于

逻辑

judge

justify

judgment

kind

known

large

know

enlarge

laugh

unknown

well-known

laughter

laziness

leader/leadership

learner

length

liberation/liberty

lazy

leading

lazily

mislead （ v）

learn

lengthen

liberate

like

limit

learned

long

likely

limit

literature

limited

unlikely

limitaition

literary

literally

living/ alive

live

locate

life

location

logic

live/lively

be located in

logical

loose

illogical

loosen

损失；失败 lose

loosely

loss

magician

lost

magic

魔术，魔法

magic

immature

成熟

mature

luck

major

manage

marry

好运

主要的

管理

成婚

药

大批

lucky

major

majority

management

manager

marriage

medicine

mass

married

medical

unmarried

massive

意思

记忆

精神的

mean

memorize

meaning

memory

memorial

mental

mentally

仁爱

把…搅乱

mercy

mess

migrate

mess

migration

merciful

messy

迁徙

10 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

最小量

少量

凄惨

误解

错误

道德的

刺激

山

挪动行进

泥

相乘

谋杀

音乐

minimum

minor

miserable

misunderstood

mistaken

moral

motivated

mountainous

moving

muddy

multiple

maximum

minority

misery

misunderstandin

misunderstand

mistake

g

mistake

understand

understanding(n. )

immoral

motivate

motivation

mountain

movement

mud

move

moved

multiply

murder

murder/murderer

music

mystery

musical

mysterious

musician

神奇的

名字

国家;民族

name

name

nation/

nationality

nature

—

national

natural

necessary

namely(adv)

international

unnatural

unnecessary

自然

naturally

necessarily

必要的

谈判

紧张的

喧杂的

necessity

negotiate

negotiation

nerve

i noise

nervous

nervously

noisily

abnormal

noisy

normal 正常的

数目

营养

遵从，遵从 obey

物体，宾语

察看

占有

冲犯

官方

observe

occupy

offend

( object

observation

occupation

offence

( office

i number

i nutrition

normally

numerous

nutritious

disobey

objective

observable

occupied

offensive

official

defend

officer

运作，操作

operate

反对

选择

组织

发源

(

operation

/

/operator

opposition

( option

organization

origin

pain

operative

cooperate

oppose

organize

originate

opposite

optional

organized

organizer

original

painful painless 难过

11 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

慌张

参加

耐心

和平

panic

participate

panic

participation

patience

panicky

participant

patient

peaceful

impatient

peace

performance

permission

person

persuade

表演，表现 perform

赞同

人

劝告

哲学的

物理

取悦

毒药

performer

permit

personal

persuasive

philosophical

physical

pleased

personality

/personally

philosophy

physics

pleasure

poison

politeness

politics

pollute

please

pleasant

poisonous

polite

political

礼貌

impolite

政治

污染

流行

拥有，拥有 possess

politician

pollutant （污染

物）

pollution

popularity

possession

possibility

power

possible

powerful

popular

可能

impossible

力量

实践

祷告

展望

practice

pray

predict

practice

prayer

practical

prediction

preference

preparation

prescription

predictable

preferable

unpredictable

宁愿，宁愿 prefer

准备

处方

展现

保护

压力

防备

价钱

优先 prior

prepare

prescribe

present

preserve

press

prevent

prepared

unprepared

presentation

presenter

preservation

pressure

prevention

price

priority

preventable

priceless

牢狱

步骤

生产

职业，专业

促使，提高 promote

proceed

produce

prison

prisoner

procedure

production

profession

promotion

productive

unprofessiona

professional

product ， producer

professor

l

12 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

发音

建议

保护

证明

骄傲

心理

第一版

处罚

疑惑

资格

种族

pronounce

propose

protect

prove

pronunciation

proposal

protection

proof

pride

psychology

publication

punishment

puzzle

qualification

race

protective

protector

proud

psychological

psychologically

publish

punish

puzzle

qualify

puzzled/puzzling

qualified

racial

radioactive

unqualified

racism/racist

放射

反响

react

radiation

reaction

realization

reason

receiver/

reception

意识，实现 realize

理论

接收

意识

介绍

恢复

reason

receive

recognize

recommend

recover

real

reasonable

reality/really

unreasonable

receipt/receptio

nist

recognition

recommendation

recovery

说起，查阅 refer

反射，反应

reflect

拒绝

看作

登记

规律

拒绝

关系

放松

相关系的

依靠

宽慰

rely

relieve

reject

relate

relax

reference

referee

reflection

refusal

reflective

refuse

regard

register

regards

regardless

regarding

registration

regulation

rejection

regular

irregular

relation

relaxation

related

relative

/relationship

relaxing， relaxed

relevant

reliability

relief

reliable

relieved

irrelevant

unreliable

宗教

节余

挪动

代表

要求

religion

remain

remove

represent

require

remains

removal

religious

remaining

representative

requirement

representative

挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer

13 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

相像

保留

离职

resemble

reserve

resign

resemblance

reservation

resignation

resistance

response

responsibility

respect

respect

restriction

retirement

revision

revision

robbery

rudeness

抵挡，排挤 resist

回应

责任

敬爱

方面

限制

退休

restrict

retire

respect

resistant

irresistible

respond

responsible

respectful

respective

restricted

retired

irresponsible

respectable

respectively

复习，议论

review/revise

订正

打劫

鲁莽，无礼

reviewer

revise

rob

rude

safe

salty

rudely

安全

safety

salt 盐

知足

缺少的

satisfy

satisfaction

satisfied/satisfying

satisfactory

scarcely

scarce

恐吓

科学

安全

选择

自己

scare

scared

scary

scientist

science

secure

select

scientific

secure

selected

selfish

sensitive

security

selection

self

sense

insecure

unselfish

insensitive

selfless

sensitivity

separately

servant

感官

分开

为服务

separate

serve

separation

service

平定，居住 settle

settlement

severity

settled

settler

severely

shameless

severe

shameful

惭愧，惭愧

shame

ashamed

尖，尖利

刮

疾病

看见

sharpen

shave

sick

see

sharpener

shaver

sharp

sharply

sickness

sight insight(n)

署名

重要

sign

signal/signatur

e

significance

significant

寂静

silence

similarity

simplify simplification

silent

相像

similar

简单 simple simply

14 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

真挚

技巧

奴隶

睡觉

闻

顺利

下雪

社会

解决

伤心

sincerity

skill

slave

sleep

sincere

skilled/skillful

sincerely

slave

sleep

smell

slavery

sleepy

smelly

smooth

snowy

social

smoothly

snow

society

solution

sorrow

socialize

solve

socialist,

socialism

sorrowful

special

特其余

specialist

spirit

specialize

精神

稳固

污点

（使）受饿

starve

陈说

储蓄

陌生的

强，有力

压力

风格

spiritual

stable

stability

stain

stainless

starvation

statement

state

store

statesman

store(n)

storage

stranger strange

strengthen

stress

strength

stress

style

subject

strong

stressed

stressful

stylist

stylish

subjective

主体

服从

定阅

成功

遭到

建议

合适

总结

优秀的

支持 support

submit

subscribe

succeed

suffer

suggest

suit

summarize

submission

subscription

success

suffering

successful

suggestion

suitable

summary

superior

super/superb /superior

support supportive supporter

环绕

幸存

象征

怜悯

系统

surround

survive

symbolize

sympathize

surroundings

survival

surrounding

survivor

symbol

sympathy

system

taste

symbolic

sympathetic

systematic

口胃，品尝 taste

tasty tasteless

15 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

技术

偏向

紧张

恐惧

理论

偷窃

渴

想，思想

威迫

使喜悦

使劳苦

忍耐

触摸

technique

tendency

tension

technical

technology

tend

tense

terrify

terror

theory

thief

thirst

thought

threat

thriller

tiredness

tolerance/toler

ation

touch

tour

tradition

transformation

translation

terrified/terrifying

theoretical

terrorism/terror

ist

theft

thirsty

thoughtful

think

threaten

thrill

tire

tolerate

touch

thinking

thrilled

tiring, tired

thrilling

tiresome

intolerant

tolerant/ tolerable

touched

/intolerable

touching

tourism/tourist

旅行，巡演 tour

传统

变形，变化

transform

翻译 translate

traditional

transformer

translator

对待，治疗 treat

treat

/treatment

treaty

麻烦

真切的 trust

trouble

truth

trial

troublesome

true

truly

试试，审问 try

麻烦

trouble

truth

troublesome

真切的

类型

理解

宇宙

敦促

使用

往常

true

truly

typist

type

understand

typical

understandable

universal

understanding

universe university

urge

use

urge

use

usual

validity

urgent

useful/useless

user

usually

valid invalid 有效的

价值

类型

value

vary

value

variety

violation

valuable

various

valueless

Invaluable

违犯，冲犯 violate

暴力

violence

volcano

volunteer volunteer

violent

violently

火山

volcanic

voluntary voluntarily 志愿

16 / 17

I H Q I—，/八—

服侍

暖和

警示

浪费

摆动

弱

财产

每周

疲倦

重量

宽

愿意

智慧的

wait

warm

warn

waste

wave

weaken

waiting

warmth

warning

waste

wave

weakness

wealth

week

waiter/waitress

warm

waste

wavy

weak

wealthy

weekly

worn

wasteful

wear

weigh

widen

will

weight

width

will

wisdom

wrinkle

wide

willing

wise

widespread

unwilling

unwillingness

皱纹

奇观

木

wrinkled

wonder

wonder

wood

wool

wonderful

wooden

羊毛

担忧

糟糕的

价值

损害

年青

拉链

woolen

worry

worse

worry

worried

worsen

worth

wound

worthless

worthwhile/worth y

wound

youth

wounded

young

youngster

zip zipper

17 / 17