课时作业5:Discovering Useful Structures——短语(1)

Discovering Useful Structures——短语(1)

【小题夯基】

Ⅰ.根据括号内的提示标出句中的短语

1．There are some__great__clubs__in our__school．(名词短语)

2．No words are strong__enough__ to express our thanks for your help.(形容词短语)

3．My__campus is the__most__unforgettable__place in my__whole__life．(名词短语)

4．I play ping－pong quite__well,__but I haven’t had time to play since the new

year.(副词短语)

5．You should do things much__more__carefully．(副词短语)

6．To live an__enjoyable__and__meaningful__life，let’s read more__good__books!

(名词短语)

7．As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more__beautiful．(形容词短语)

8．I’m more__than__pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.(形容词短语)

9．Only in this way can we live more__happily．(副词短语)

10．The__tallest__boy in our class is Li Lei.(名词短语)

Ⅱ.写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分

1．I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her.作宾语补足语

2．Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！作宾语

3．Many students took part in the English competition last week.作主语

4．Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.__作宾语

5．I’d like to go to a coffee shop this weekend.作宾语

6．Surprisingly, he refused our offer.作状语

7．He looked very worried.作表语

8．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.作表语

Ⅲ.语法与写作

1．I am__very__interested__in Chinese culture.

我对中国文化很感兴趣。

2．We will try to __make__our__country__more__beautiful．

我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。

3．I won the__first__prize__in the Chinese speech contest.

我在语文演讲比赛中得了第一名。

4．I have no money to buy such__an__expensive__gift for her.

我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。

5．It sounds like a__good__idea．听起来是个好主意。

6．She is so__clever__that we all like her.

她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。

7．I think our city should develop__healthily，so that we could

__have__a__better__hometown__in the future.

我认为城市应该健康发展，这样我们将来才能有一个更好的家乡。

8．Guangzhou is a__beautiful__place__for people to live in.

广州是一个美丽的地方，适合人们居住。

【大题提能】

Ⅰ.七选五

How to Study for a Test or Final?

The end of the term is drawing near，and that means final exams are on the way.__1__

The most important thing you can do is to give yourself plenty of time to

follow this plan.

·Start all the materials you’ve received during the through your

class notes things will sound familiar and some things will sound

’s normal.

·__2__ Schedule at least one meeting time with a study partner or study you

can’t completely get together，then exchange email t messages will

work well，too.

·__3__To get the best results，you should make several copies of each old exam and

keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.

·Build up your class ze your notes by date and make note of any missing

dates or together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in

any missing material.__4__ Everybody zones out(移离，走神) once in a

you organize your new set of notes，underline any key words，formulas，themes，and concepts.

·Make a new practice test by out several tests and practice several

times.__5__ Then exchange.

·Make use of old some old assignments and redo the

the exercises until you can answer every question easily.

A．Have a set of practice tests.

B．Establish a study group or partner.

C．How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores?

D．You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.

E．Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.

F．Have your friend or study partner raise questions and compare them.

G．Don’t be too surprised if you missed key information from the former lectures.

【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。就如何为考试做准备以考取满意成绩提出了六条建议。

1．C [本句应该起到引出下文的作用，考试临近，那么如何提高成绩呢？下面再给出建议就顺理成章。]

2．B [根据下句中的a study partner or study group可知选B。]

3．A [根据上下文，此处应为小标题，标题短小，概括性强。且下文说，为了得到更好的分数，你应该复印原来的试卷，不断测试自己，直到取得满意成绩。A项与此一致。]

4．G [根据上句中的fill in any missing material和下句Everybody zones out(移离，走神) once in a while.可知，G项(如果发现自己漏掉了之前讲座中的重要部分，不要惊慌)符合语境。]

5．E [根据本段第一句Make a new practice test by yourself.中的practice test和下句“Then exchange.”可知，E项(让你的学习小组成员也做练习测试)符合语境。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

When two ninth－grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school

bus early Tuesday morning，their bus driver knew just what to to her __1__

thinking，more than 50 students’ lives were __2__．

While __3____a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan，South Carolina，on Tuesday，Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy __4____rising from the back of her

__5__pulled the bus over，evacuated(疏散) the students，and radioed the

transportation office to ask someone to call ghters arrived at the scene shortly

after the fire began and quickly __6____the fire，which CBS News reported was so

__7____that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their s of the

children on the bus were __8____the fire，but thanks to Stroble，the news they received

was all __9__：not a single child had been hurt.

Since then，Stroble，who has been a bus driver for seven years and also works as a

teacher’s assistant(助教)，has been __10__for her brave actions.“We are so __11__of

our bus driver，” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News.“She was

__12__．She also kept the students made sure they were didn’t leave

the bus until they all is our hero today.”

The local fire department is still unsure what __13__ the fire，but some say that this

1995 __14__ has been known to have wiring and electrical r，we’re

so happy that Stroble was able to __15__ on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.

【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了校车司机Teresa Stroble在知道校车尾部起火后，反应迅速，及时疏散学生，挽救了50多名学生的生命。

1．l

C．kind

B．deep

D．quick

答案 D [校车后面冒出了烟，由于司机的快速反应，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。根据句意可知，故选D。]

2．

C．gotten

B．shown

D．checked

答案 A [save拯救，挽救； show表明，演示；get得到，取得；check检查。句意参考上题解析，故选A。]

3．ng

C．inviting

B．driving

D．walking

答案 B [开车载着56名学生去他们的中学时，Teresa注意到从她车后冒出的浓烟。bring带来，引来；drive开车，驾车送(人)；invite邀请；walk走路，散步。故选B。]

4．

C．smoke

B．water

D．heat

答案 C [gas气，气体；water水；smoke烟；heat热。句意参考上题解析。故选C。]

5．ly

C．finally

B．suddenly

D．immediately

答案 D [actually事实上；suddenly突然地；finally最后；immediately立刻。此处指她立即停车，疏散学生。故选D。]

6．d on

C．put out

B．turned down

D．cut down

答案 C [focus on集中；turn down拒绝，声音调低；put out出版，扑灭；cut

down砍倒。消防队员在火灾发生后不久就赶到现场，迅速扑灭了大火。故选C。]

7．

C．fast

B．wide

D．bright

答案 A [large巨大的； wide 宽的；fast快速的；bright明亮的。火是如此之大，以至于开车经过的人们坐在自己车里都能感受到它的热度。故选A。]

8．ed to

C．surprised at

B．angry about

D．worried about

答案 D [be addicted to对……入迷；be angry about对……生气；be surprised at对……惊讶；be worried about对……担心。车上孩子们的父母都担心这次火灾。故选D。]

9．

C．good

B．simple

D．active

答案 C [new新的；simple简单的；good好的；active积极的，活跃的。但多

亏了校车司机，他们得到的消息都是好的。故选C。]

10．d

C．helped

B．encouraged

D．supported

答案 A [praise赞扬，赞美； encourage鼓励；help帮助； support支持。Stroble因为她的英勇行为而受到赞扬。故选A。]

11．

C．certain

B．fond

D．proud

答案 D [sure 确信，有把握的；fond喜爱的；certain当然的； proud自豪的。我们为我们的校车司机感到自豪。故选D。]

12．s

C．calm

B．mad

D．positive

答案 C [serious严肃的，认真的；mad疯狂的，猛烈的；calm冷静的，镇静的；positive积极的，正面的。她很镇静。她让学生们也保持镇静。故选C。]

13．lled

C．ordered

B．fixed

D．caused

答案 D [control控制；fix固定；order命令；点菜；cause引起；造成。当地消防部门仍不确定到底是什么引起了火灾。故选D。]

14．

C．source

B．bus

D．detail

答案 B [topic话题；bus巴士；公共汽车； source来源；detail细节。但也有人说这辆1995年的巴士有电线和电路问题。故选B。]

15．

C．stand

B．focus

D．look

答案 A [think on one’s feet头脑反应很快，才思敏捷。故选A。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly had

1.____________ (final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying

in the quiet coastal town El 2.____________ (hope) to visit the Canary

Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance 3.____________

(relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境)．

The nearby beaches were beautiful, with rich white sand and clean waters

4.____________ weren’t far from our often walked by with

5.____________ (they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds.

One evening we discovered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a

6.____________ (see) the Castillo de EI Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑)．It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for 7.____________ evening walk

alone the nearest beach one night.

One day we took an exciting car tour of Fuerteventura with a 8.____________ (friend),

knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of even drove up tour

also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest.

After seven days we left this wonderful island.I had been far away 9.____________

home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting 10.________

________(thing) to see and do.I want to go back one day and experience some more.

【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己去加那利群岛中的富埃特文图拉岛旅游的经历。

1．finally [考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“最终”，故填副词finally。]

2．hoping [考查动词－ing形式。设空处作介词After的宾语，故填hoping。]

3．to relax [考查动词不定式。chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。]

4．that/which [考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰sand和waters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。]

5．their [考查代词。设空处作定语修饰dogs，表示“他们的”，故填形容词性物主代词their。]

6．saw [考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填saw。]

7．an [考查不定冠词。walk在此作名词讲，意为“散步”，是可数名词，因为空前有evening限定，故填不定冠词an。]

8．friendly [考查形容词。设空处与knowledgeable并列作定语，表示“友好的”，

故填形容词friendly。]

9．from [考查介词。away from home意为“离家”。]

10．things [考查可数名词的复数。thing在此作“事情”讲，是可数名词，因为空前有lots of，故填其复数形式things。]