新教材英语必修二UNIT 5 核心素养提能练

核心素养提能练

“阅读理解＋完形填空”组合练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

After I mastered my first concerto(协奏曲) at age 14，my parents decided to get me a nice

violin.I tried out dozens of instruments before I found my match：a German was beautiful，but what I liked best about it was its ent and strong，it was everything I longed to be.

I’m not sure how much that violin cost，but my parents made me promise never to let it out

of my didn’t understand that dragging a large violin case ran counter to my daily middle

school task of being invisible.I was a strange，absent-minded I spoke up in class，my

comments brought confused silence from teachers and wild laughter from a deer in a

wolf pack，I tried to be quiet and still.

In contrast，my new violin was almost shockingly er，we could drown out the rest

of my middle school orchestra—which was encouraged，since the other kids made sounds like cats’

one glorious hour every day，I was showered with ne wanted to hear

what I had to say.

Between classes，I bent under the combined weight of my violin case and a backpack filled

with posture suffered，but my confidence my violin by my side，I found my

and more，I contributed to class discussions and even made a couple of friends.

Today，I’m just an amateur violinist with a regular day I sit in my community orchestra，sometimes I feel jealous of my fellow musicians’ instruments with their elegant voices.I may not

be the best violinist around，but at least I’m still the loudest.

语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候通过和小提琴在一起的时光，从一个安静的孩子成长为一个自信的小提琴手。

1．The underlined part “ran counter to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”．

A．was similar to

B．went along with

C．was the opposite of

D．had something in common with

答案 C

解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的“I was a strange，absent-minded kid.”和第三段首句“In

contrast，my new violin was almost shockingly loud.”可知，作者小时候个性古怪，因此行事低调，这和拖着一个很大的小提琴盒在校园里走来走去的引人注目正好相反。run counter to和……相反，故选C。

2．We know from Paragraph 2 that the author .

A．did not fit in at school

B．was an excellent student

C．was strong and confident

D．did not attend classes regularly

答案 A

解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Like a deer in a wolf pack，I tried to be quiet and

still.”可知，作者小时候个性古怪，因此在学校里安静而低调，也就是说他和其他人格格不入，故选A。

3．What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 3?

A．Disappointment.

B．Anger.

C．Pride.

D．Regret.

答案 C

解析 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“For one glorious hour every day，I was showered

with attention.”可知，每天一小时的小提琴练习时间里，作者会受到关注，这让他很自豪，故选C。

4．What can we infer from the text?

A．The violin changed the author in some way.

B．The author hated the loud voice of his violin.

C．The violin always made the author embarrassed.

D．The author was the best violinist in his community orchestra.

答案 A

解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的“My posture suffered，but my confidence my violin

by my side，I found my voice.”可知，有了小提琴，作者的自信增长了，从某种意义上来说小提琴改变了作者，故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空

When you live in a seasonal environment，you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities

have their the seasons 1 ，so does your n activities become more or less

attractive， 2 the weather and the length of the day.

Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to 3 from its winter this

season，I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 4 .

Many consider summer to be the top of the city comes into full swing 5 the

weather becomes warmer and the summer，I often enjoy spending the 6

evenings sitting on the wide balcony of my house and having drinks with my friends.

Fall，with the 7 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 8 ，is probably another

9 time to go on long walks during the day.I love to be 10 during fall and see the life of the

city returning to its hibernation(冬眠)．

Winter 11 the shortening of days and cooler r activities tend to become less

12 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 13 activity.

So，my 14 to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 15 .

语篇解读 本文主要讲了随着季节的变化，你的心情也会改变。作者认为在户内还是户外度过时光的决定极大地取决于季节，并且不同的季节要有不同的活动。

1．

C．begin

答案 B

解析 随着季节的变化，你的心情也会改变。end结束；change改变；begin开始；arrive到达。

2．ing in

C．referring to

答案 D

解析 某些活动变得更有吸引力或不那么有吸引力，这取决于天气和一天的长短。result in导致；consist of包括，由……组成；refer to提及；depend on取决于。

3．

C．awaken

答案 C

解析 春天，万物从冬日的沉睡中苏醒。shake动摇；circle旋转；awaken醒来；wave挥手。

4．

C．still

答案 B

解析 我喜欢在公园里漫步，观看世界恢复生机。open公开的；alive有生气的；still静止的；B．alive

D．real

B．circle

D．wave

B．consisting of

D．depending on

B．change

D．arrive

real真实的。

5．

C．or

答案 A

解析 随着天气变得越来越暖和，城市也进入了高潮。as随着；if如果；or或者；unless除非。

6．

C．warm

答案 C

解析 我喜欢坐在家里宽敞的阳台上，和朋友们喝酒，度过这温暖的夜晚。dry干燥的；rainy多雨的；warm温暖的；freezing冰冻的。

7．g

C．existing

答案 B

解析 随着树叶的旋转起舞和暑热的逐渐消失，秋天可能是在白天散步的另一个绝佳时间。grow生长；turn旋转起舞；exist存在；darken变黑。

8．sing

C．developing

答案 D

解析 句意参见上题解析。increase增加；burn燃烧；develop发展；disappear消失。

9．

C．informal

答案 D

解析 句意参见上题解析。busy忙碌的；extra额外的；informal非正式的；excellent极好的。

10．

C．outside

答案 C

解析 我喜欢在秋天到外面去，看城市的生活回到冬眠状态。back后面的；alone独自的；outside外面的；ahead在前面。

11．

C．brings

答案 C

解析 冬天使白昼缩短，天气变冷。lose失去；find找到；bring促使，带来；beg乞讨。

12．l B．normal

B．finds

D．begs

B．alone

D．ahead

B．extra

D．excellent

B．burning

D．disappearing

B．turning

D．darkening

B．rainy

D．freezing

B．if

D．unless

C．expensive

答案 D

D．attractive

解析 户外活动往往变得不怎么有吸引力了，坐在沙发上读一本好书，成为我最喜欢做的事情。helpful有益的；normal正常的；expensive昂贵的；attractive吸引人的。第一段中的“Certain

activities become more or less attractive”亦为提示。

13．

C．last

答案 B

解析 句意参见上题解析。social社会的；favorite最喜爱的；last最后的；creative创造性的。

14．

C．decision

答案 C

解析 所以我在室内还是户外度过时光的决定极大地取决于季节。dream梦想；duty责任；decision决定；secret秘密。

15．

C．season

答案 C

解析 句意参见上题解析。life生活；feeling感觉；season季节；activity活动。

主观题规范练

Ⅲ.语法填空

In 1850，an American lawyer，James N．Bethune，bought a slave to work in his

slave，a woman，had a small child 1. (call) Tom，who was blind and autistic(孤僻的)．

One day，Bethune 2. (walk) around his garden when he heard music coming from the

went inside and found young Tom playing on the family e 3. (instant)

realized that the boy，who was only four，had special asked a band of 4. (music)

to come to the house and play in front of reproduced perfectly the music he had

was obvious that Tom had the ability to memorize and repeat pieces of music after 5. (hear)

them just once.

In 1857，“Blind Tom” took part 6. his first public reviews were so

good that Bethune took him on a tour of the years later，Blind Tom 7. (invite) to

the White House，8. he performed for the the next forty years，Tom

performed 9. (enjoy) shows all over the US，as well as visiting Canada，the UK and several

South American concerts were 10. mixture of classical music and his own

compositions.

Blind Tom died in 1908.

B．feelings

D．activities

B．duty

D．secret

B．favorite

D．creative

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“盲人汤姆”在音乐方面的天赋以及成长经历。

1．答案 called

解析 考查过去分词。此处child 和call之间是一种被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。

2．答案 was walking

解析 考查时态。固定句式：be doing sth. 正在做某事这时……。故答案为was walking。

3．答案 instantly

解析 考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为instantly。

4．答案 musicians

解析 考查名词复数。结合句意可知，此处用名词复数，故答案为musicians。

5．答案 hearing

解析 考查动名词。此处after是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案为hearing。

6．答案 in

解析 考查固定短语。take part in参加，故答案为in。

7．答案 was invited

解析 考查时态和语态。此处句子主语Blind Tom 和invite之间是被动关系，再根据Three

years later可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was invited。

8．答案 where

解析 考查定语从句。此处the White House是先行词，后面的定语从句不缺少主谓宾成分，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。

9．答案 enjoyable

解析 考查形容词。此处shows是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为enjoyable。

10．答案 a

解析 考查不定冠词。a mixture of ……的混合，故答案为a。

Ⅳ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Jenny was the only child in her had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she

ran out of the house couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the

scolding from her wandered aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry

and wished for something to eat，but it was not even possible for her，since she had nothing with

stood beside a stand for a while，watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his

r，with no money in hand，she sighed and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked，“Hey，girl，you want to have

the noodles？”

“Oh，but I don’t have money ” she replied.

“That’s nothing.I’ll treat you today，” said the man，“come in.”

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，whose smell was so she was eating，Jenny cried silently.

“What is it？” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing，actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her

tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother drove me out

of the showed no care for is so merciless compared to a stranger！”

Hearing the words，the seller smiled，“Girl，do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl

of noodles and you thanked me a it is your mother who has raised you since you were a

you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”

Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock；she remembered mother’s familiar face

and weathered hands.“Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel

indebted，but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”

On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness

as soon as she arrived home.

Paragraph 1：

Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.

A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.

一、故事梗概

二、情节推断

根据已给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：

1．第一段应主要讲述Jenny见到妈妈之前的情景和人物心理活动。

2．第二段应该根据首句提示进一步描述Jenny和妈妈交谈的话题。

可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四要素如下：

时间

地点

人物

Paragraph 1

Approaching the doorway

At the door

Jenny

Knocked at the door，sat on the

doorway，wondered，realizing

Paragraph 2

When mum was coming

In the room

Jenny，her mother

saw her mother，couldn’t

help doing，express apology

and gratitude to her mother

事件

三、要素串联

将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。

参考范文

Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep she knocked at the door，she found

the door was locked and her mother was not and sad，she sat on the doorway.“Where could

my mother be？” she wondered，“was she still angry with me？”Again，the scene of the quarrel

appeared in her remembered her rudeness to her ing that all the scolding from

her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，she felt rather ashamed，and tears began to roll down her cheeks.

A gentle touch on her hair called her mind raised her head and saw the familiar face

of her mother.“Here you come! I’ve been looking for you，” she said，tired and

couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms.“Mum，I’m so sorry and thank you for

all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great g this，her

mother smiled patting her back gently.