2021-2022年河北省保定市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案

2021-2022年河北省保定市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、g Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)

1.

At the point of your sitting down, the recruiter's decision on you is ______

made.

2.

The Dreamer type never spends long hours in front of a desk.

A.Y B.N

3.

The Giant Pandas are most active in the morning and______.

4.

Coupons, according to Dave Lieberman, are to encourage the consumers to

______.

5.

If you suppress variations in income by whatever means, the result always

seems to be the same ______.

6.

The disadvantage of today's social networks is that to the outside web, they

are not ______.

7.

You need rich people in your society basically because of______.

8.

The author defines an ideal as Platonic when

tries to change the world

is not perfect

is not compatible with the reality

matches the real world

9.

A nonviolent offender can choose ______.

10.

Nowadays employers often ask questions designed to ______ .

the interviewees' shortcomings

the solutions of the company's problems

the interviewees realize they need to learn more

er more about interviewee and the way the interviewee react to

different situations

11.

Which of the following techniques concerning lateral thinking is NOT

mentioned in the passage?

to figure out the maximum of solutions to the problem.

to handle the situation from a macroscopic perspective.

to question your presumptions about the problem.

to add in unselected factors to bring you unexpected inspiration.

12.

Men and women always compete in running, jumping, climbing, lifting,

throwing and wrestling.

A.Y B.N

13.

If moth larvae are dead for five days, scrub jays will not touch upon them in

any case.

A.Y B.N

14.

According to some scientists,______is the single greatest cause of the fresh

water shortage in the world.

15.

In order to heal the pain of an abused person, we should ______.

e our education

the bad guys

him our compassion

the world a better place

's Never Too Late to Start Exercise

Researchers Find Great Rewards When Mild Exercise Programs Are Started

Late In Life.

May 13, 2003--You know the benefits of exercise programs. And if you've

been inactive, you may have also felt them--with sore muscles and bruised

motivation to continue. But a new study in women shows that the old adage

is true--it's never too late to start when it comes to exercise programs. So now

what can you do to jump on the exercise bandwagon (乐队花车)?

WebMD got exercise tips from the experts.

"There certainly seems to be something here to suggest that women can start

exercising later in life and still reap the rewards," lead researcher and CDC

epidemiologist Edward W. Gregg, PhD, tells WebMD. His findings are

published in the May 16 issue of The Journal of the American Medical

Association.

Researchers tracked 9,500 women for 12 years, starting when they were at

least age 66. In that time, they found that those who went from doing little or

nothing to walking just a mile a day slashed(减少) their risk Of death from

all causes and from cancer by nearly half. Their risk of heart disease also fell

by more than a third. In fact, they enjoyed nearly as much protection as

women who were physically active before the study began and remained so.

During the study, he and his colleagues surveyed the women on their exercise

levels at the start of the trial and again up to six years later. Years later, the

researchers tracked their rates of death and disease.

The new information we found is that older women who went from being

sedentary(少活动的) or walking about two miles a week to "walking eight

miles a week between the two visits had significant life improvements," says

another study researcher, Jane A. Cauley, DrPH, of the University of

Pittsburgh.

"We're talking about women with an average age of 77 at the second visit,"

she tells WebMD. "And we're talking about their engaging in very mild

exercise--and not running marathons."

But if the only workout(运动)you've been getting lately involves the TV

remote, here's how to avoid those walks around the block from making your

body feel as if it just tackled Boston Marathon's infamous "Heartbreak Hill".

Get a checkup before a workout.

A visit to your doctor is wise for anyone beginning an exercise program, but

it's crucial for the elderly or others who have been inactive because of health

problems. In addition to the obvious-- checking your heart and lungs--your

doctor can help determine if your regimen(养生法) needs to consider other

medical conditions, and the drugs you take for them.

"People can sometimes control conditions such as diabetes and high blood

pressure with weight loss and exercise so they don't need to continue their

medications," says William A. Banks, MD, professor of geriatrics at Saint

Louis University School of Medicine. It's important to let your doctor know

about your new exercise program in case your medication doses need to be

changed.

"A doctor can also help facilitate the best type of exercise if you have a

disability or impairment. For instance, many of my patients have bad knees,

so I tell them that if they start running or even walking, they're going tohave

problems that will likely impact their ability to continue," he tells WebMD.

"So I try to steer them to another activity, such as swimmings which is

especially good for people with joint problems or obesity(肥胖)."

Start slow.

Once you get the green light, the key to avoiding fatigue and muscle pain is

to pull out of the gate very slowly. "You hear so much about the importance

of getting 30 minutes of exercise a day, but those recommendations should

not be viewed as goals if you've been sedentary--even if you're healthy,"

Banks says. "Initially, you should actually shoot below your comfort level.

A.Y B.N

17.

At the night of Monday, December fifth, at the meetings throughout the

country, blacks in Montgomery agreed to refuse to get on city buses until the

city buses removed their ______.

ing(犯罪剖绘)

As the stars of true-crime documentaries, TV series and Hollywood thrillers,

criminal profilers have one of the best-known law enforcement jobs in the

world. Basic profiling—identifying, the perpetrator(犯罪者) of a crime based

on an analysis of crime and the way it was committed—is a common

investigative tool. But some fear that police departments have taken profiling

too far, harassing or even arresting people because of certain characteristics

they might have in common with criminals—or worse yet, because of their

skin color. Others argue that in an age of terrorism and violent crime, we can't

afford not to examine people based on crime patterns, even if that means

suspicion based on race.

Basics of Profiling

The most basic kind of profiling is a Be On the Lookout (BOLO) or All-Points

Bulletin (APB). You're probably familiar with these, although you might not

have heard it referred to as a profile.

An APB is a description of a specific suspect accused of committing a specific

crime or crimes, usually based on eyewitness accounts. For example,

following a bank robbery, police might interview suspects and review

surveillance camera footage before releasing the following APB:

Suspect was last seen in a dark blue Ford pick-up truck. He was wearing a red

T-shirt and black jeans. Suspect is described as a white male, 5-feet 10-inches

tall and thin with receding blond hair. He has a tattoo of a snake on his left

forearm.

The next step in profiling is the psychological profile. Investigators create this

profile in the absence of physical evidence or eyewitness descriptions, or to

supplement such descriptions. They take what they know about an unknown

suspect and his actions and try to generate additional information. For

example, if a serial murderer has been killing the female employees of a law

firm, profilers might find it likely that the killer is a male former employee or

client of the law firm.

Other evidence, such as notes left by the killer, the location of the killing, or

the state of the crime scene can allow profilers to develop "educated guesses."

These guesses might include things like the suspect's education level,

psychological traumas(创伤) he has suffered or where he lives. They are not

always 100 percent accurate, and sometimes they can be rather vague.

Predictive Profiling

With predictive profiling, criminal profiling gets more controversial. Instead

of seeking a particular suspect based on evidence at a specific crime,

predictive profiling attempts to guess which people are likely to commit a

crime that hasn't happened yet.

This isn't a revolutionary idea by itself. Police officers don't just react to

crimes: they patrol, observe and try to spot suspicious behavior. that could

mean a crime is going to take place. Few people would question an officers'

right to investigate a suspicious situation or question a suspicious person.

Even when police departments use their criminal profiles as a justification for

searches and arrests without warrants, those practices have been upheld by

the Supreme Court.

Here's an example. State troopers are patrolling a stretch of highway known

to be frequented by drug traffickers(干非法勾当者). The officers know from

previous experience that drug traffickers often use rented cars, travel in the

very early morning, and put the spare tire in the backseat to leave more room

in the trunk for drugs.

At 4: an officer notices a car that fits this profile. The driver is not

breaking any major traffic rules, but the trooper pulls the car over anyway,

hoping to spot some evidence that could lead to a search of the car. This is

considered profiling. The practice of noting criminal tendencies and creating

a written profile is sometimes attributed to Florida Highway Patrolman Bob

Vogel, although it was probably carried out by other

A.Y B.N

19.

Mr. Bellavance cashed out his pension, sold his house and unloaded things he

didn't need at garage after losing his job in order to change his finances into

______ mode.

20.

When you're weight training, the qualifications of instructors are important

because injuries might be caused by______.

二、ing Comprehension(20题)

n B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each

passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions

will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best

answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： Today, I'll be talking about the invention of the camera and

photography. The invention of the camera and photography changed our lives

a lot. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention. But as early as

1727. (26) a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt, a

chemical compound. Using as a camera, a big box with small hole to let the

light in, (26)he made temporary images on the salt. Silver salt is still the base

of film today.

Then a French scientist made the first permanent picture by using a special

piece of metal sensitized with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still

exists. The painter, Daguerre improved on the process by placing common

salt on the metal. (27)This was in 1839, the official date of the beginning of

photography, but the problem was the printing of the photographs, and it

wasn't until other scientists developed the kind of paper we now use, that good

printing was possible and photograph became truly modem.

(28) In 1860s, Mattew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures of the

American Civil War. In the 20th century. George Eastman of the United States

simplified film developing, and Dr. Edwin Land invented the so-called

"instant" camera with self-developing film. If we say that photography came

into existence in 1839, it follows that it has taken more than one hundred years

for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement.

(27)

darkens silver salt.

darkens natural salt.

darkens silver.

darkens self-developing film.

22.(29)

ge. . l Sciences. al culture.

23.听力原文： Social Security is one of the great moral achievements of

American government. For almost 70 years, it has kept millions of elderly

citizens out of poverty and assured young Americans of a secure future. The

Social Security system is essential, yet it faces a long-term problem.

While benefits for today's seniors are secure, the system is headed towards

bankruptcy down the road. Each year there are more retirees taking money

out of the system, and not enough additional workers to support them.

In the 1950s, there were about 16 workers paying for every Social Security

beneficiary. Today, there are about three. And eventually, there will only be

two workers per beneficiary. These changes signal a looming danger. In the

year 2018, for the first time ever, Social Security will pay out more in benefits

than the government collects in payroll taxes. And the gaps will grow larger

each year leading to the bankruptcy of the system.

Therefore, Social Security is not a personal savings plan. Benefits paid to

today's retirees come directly from the taxes paid by today's workers. The

crisis in Social Security can be avoided by emphasizing several principles.

First, nothing will change for those who are receiving Social Security and for

those who are near retirement. Secondly, payroll taxes will not increase,

because higher taxes would slow economic growth. More efforts must be

made to use the power of compound interest, by giving younger workers the

option to save some of their payroll taxes in a personal account, which

government cannot take away.

(30)

1930. 1940. 1950. 1960.

24.听力原文：M: Have you called John to come and fix the faucet in our

bathroom?

W: I called several times but his phone was out of order.

Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

(19)

was not at home when the woman called.

woman dialed the wrong number.

is a plumber.

was too busy to come.

25.(35)

or natural disasters make them lose their families.

want to help their families earn enough money to survive.

are poor.

the above.

26.

【B4】

27.(25)

ing for an important test.

g for university education.

g the confidence of voters.

te school application procedures.

28.听力原文：M: I found that one of my schoolmates uses drugs. How can I

help him, Mom?

W: Stay away from him, son. Never think that you can talk him out of the

habit if he is addicted. But perhaps you can talk to your teacher about the

matter.

Q: What does the woman advice her son to do?

(14)

thinking about the matter.

the drug user out of the habit.

more friendly to his schoolmate.

his distance from drug addicts.

n C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the

passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general

idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in

the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.

For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing

information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have

just heard or write down the

听力原文：Microsoft is a well-known corporation and its main product is

software. The man who will soon become Microsoft's new chief executive

officer, Steve Ballmer, said on Thursday that it would be " absolutely reckless

and irresponsible" to break up the massive software firm. "I think it would be

absolutely reckless and irresponsible for anyone to try to break up this

company," Ballmer said at a news conference after Chairman Bill Gates

introduced him as the new CEO. The company is in the middle of negotiations

with the US Government in a landmark antitrust case. The government favors

breaking up Microsoft Corp., best known for creating Windows computer

operating systems. A break-up would settle the case, people familiar with the

mediation talks taking place in Chicago have said. Details of the approach

being taken by the government remain fluid and unclear, sources said. But

Ballmer and Gates said that only a unified company able to deliver across-the-board solutions could add "real value". When being asked what he thought

about breaking up the company, Gates replied, " I'm surprised people can keep

a straight face when they say that would be proper thing to do."After Ballmer's

statement, a Justice Department spokesperson in Washington, D. C. declined

to state the government's view. " Because of the current posture of the case，it would be inappropriate for us to debate the merits of any particular

remedy ,"said the spokesperson, Gina Talamona

Microsoft is a well-known corporation and its main product is software. The

man who will soon become Microsoft's new chief 【B1】______ officer, Steve

Ballmer, said on Thursday that it would be " 【B2】______ reckless and

irresponsible" to break up the massive 【B3】______ firm. "I think it would

be absolutely reckless and 【B4】______ for anyone to try to break up this

company," Ballmer said at a news 【B5】______ after Chairman Bill Gates

introduced him as the new CEO. The company is in the middle of 【B6】______ with the US Government in a 【B7】______ antitrust case. The

government favors breaking up Microsoft Corp., best known for creating

Windows computer operating systems. A break-up would settle the case,

people 【B8】______ with the mediation talks taking place in Chicago have

said. 【B9】______ , sources said. But Ballmer and Gates said that only a

unified company able to deliver across-the-board solutions could add "real

value". When being asked what he thought about breaking up the company,

Gates replied, " 【B10】______ ."After Ballmer's statement, a Justice

Department spokesperson in Washington, D. C. declined to state the

government's view. " 【B11】______ ,"said the spokesperson, Gina Talamona.

【B1】

30.(36)

of the children in developing countries do not receive education or

health care.

chief goal of Child Hope U. S. A is to halt the spread of AIDS and the

use of illegal drugs among children.

Hope U. S. A cooperates with international children's groups,

government agencies and other national and local groups.

children work in Pakistan after the new laws to control child labor was

approved.

31.听力原文：W: I hate the way the trains run in this city. I've been waiting

here for almost half an hour.

M: It's almost eight o'clock, so we should be on our way soon.

Q: When did the woman begin waiting for the train?

(16)

o' clock.

thirty.

o' clock.

thirty.

32.

【B3】

33.(24)

a hill.

B.A concert.

waterfall scenery.

D.A hotel they once stayed in.

34.听力原文：W: With us now, is Malcolm Bricklin, CEO of Vehicles.

M：Hello，everyone．

W：We have been hearing a couple of tings about this news that Ford Motor

Company is slashing up to 30,000 jobs,shutting down 14 plants nationwide．Is

it a big deal if we are no longer manufacturing these cars，Malcolm?

M: I think it's a huge deal．I mean the companies are massive employers both

directly and indirectly．If you look at Ford after their restructuring，they've

actually got 87,000 employees which is twice as many as Microsoft have

worldwide．Moreover，if you look at those jobs，they are very high-paying

jobs．These are people who can afford to buy their own products．

W: Er，it seems to indicate a big hit for our economy if these jobs go bye-bye．

M: Yeah，it's a really sad day for America．

W: But it is not as if cars are stopped being made，right?

M: Correct．Still a large number of cars are being made by American

manufacturers．More than half of the American cars sold in America are

America．So what has happened over time is that as the market share has

fallen，foreign car companies have come in，taken over plants and set up new

plants and they have taken over that capacity．So，it is not like there are fewer

cars being produced in America than there were 30 years ago．

W: Let me ask you about the Chinese coming in. What would it mean to

American job, if and when that happen?

M: The Chinese cars we have seen so far aren't that great and they don't have

the branding necessary to make a huge impact in the world stage

(23)

is closing down some factories in the US.

no longer offers high-paying jobs.

number of its employees is doubled after the restructuring.

is manufacturing as many cars as before.

35.

【B9】

36.(14)

's surprised she chose that agency.

wonders why she's kept her job.

doesn't know when her classes started.

doubts she makes much money now.

37.(17)

shouldn't have apologized.

will find a better way of apologizing.

couldn't find a right word to make an apology.

friend is asking for more than just an apology.

38.

【B7】

39.(22)

will be singing traditional English songs.

will be talking to his professor.

will be on his way to an English club.

will be practising his listening skills.

n C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the

passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general

idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in

the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.

For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing

information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have

just heard or write down the

A few years ago it was【B1】______ to speak of a generation gap, a division

between young people and their elders. Parents【B2】______ that children

did not show them proper respect and【B3】______ , while children

complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone

wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared?【B4】______ the

generation gap has been around for a long time. Many【B5】______ argue

that it is built into the fabric of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the【B6】 that young people

have to choose their own life styles. In more【B7】______ societies, when

children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents,

to marry people that their parents know and【B8】______ of, and often to

continue the fatuity occupation. In our society, young people often travel great

distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age,

marry or live with【B9】______

In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better

than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things

that they were unable to do. Often, however,【B10】______ often, they

discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause

of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture,【B11】______ .

The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by

different skills and abilities.

【B1】

三、g Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(20题)

n B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by

some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four

choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

"What a difference a word makes?" The issue of semantics (语义学) has been

an ongoing complaint against the media, which has been characterized by an

increasing level of sensationalism and irresponsible reporting over the years,

fostered by increasingly-fierce competition and struggle for wider

distributions and readerships.

A focal point for the criticism is the coverage of high-profile criminal cases.

With such headlines as "Mr. X Arrest for First-degree Murder" prominently

displayed across the front page, it has been argued that such provocative

language influences public opinion, causing premature assumptions of guilt

before the matter can be properly and legally decided in a court of law. The

power of the media to influence public opinion and, by extension, legal and

political perceptions, has long been established and recognized, spurting

outcries when inaccurate or overly-embellished stories result in unwarranted

destruction of public image or intrusions into privacy of unwilling individuals.

Reporters and editors take the utmost care in their choice of words for use in

their articles, but with constant pressure to create provocative headlines in

order to sell their papers, the distinction between respectable periodicals and

trashy tabloids is becoming thinner every day. The predicament is exacerbated

by the public's seeming short attention span, putting the papers under pressure

to make their stories as attention-grabbing as they are accurate. Further

obscuring the situation is the fact that the same phrase can be interpreted in a

myriad of different ways depending on who reads it, making it hard for one

to judge whether a line is excessive or not.

Whatever the causes and effects, however, the freedom of press laws in the

United States means that any change to the style. employed by the media must

be self-imposed. In that respect, it appears that nothing will be changing in

the near future, since the public's insatiable hunger for controversy and

scandal continues to dominate and set the pace for marketable reporting. As

the sensationalism and its related effects continue into the longer term,

however, there will no doubt be more outcry as the trend continues. This will

possibly result in an upheaval of the system, favoring more accurate,

unembellished reporting, consisting of hard. facts with a minimum of

supposition or commentary and devoid ( 缺乏的) of rumors and other

questionable sources of information. If and when that occurs, we can truly

state with pride that our media industry is not only a free one, but a responsible

and reliable one.

Accurate representation and reporting is vital in the media because ______.

information is necessary for proper decision-making by public

leaders

way that information is presented to the public can influence opinions

and outcomes

-fetched exaggerations invariably intrude into the private lives of those

being reported on

ng to profit-driven sensationalism leads to further accuracies and

misrepresentations

42.

【C8】

43. On what condition can the birds spread the influenza through migration?

44.

Human babies are born in immature, helpless states, owing to ______.

early birth of human fetuses

big brains of the fetus

constricted birth canals of the mother

big brains and constricted birth canals

45.

Form. the text we can infer that ______.

author is in favor of the young generation

author's attitude is very ambiguous

author is for the old generation

author is impartial

46.

We can infer from the passage that the author ______.

s dogs to cats

s cats to dogs

dogs as well as cats

neither dogs nor cats

47.

The underlined words "an activity" in the context refers to ______.

g r-learning ng TV g

48.

Which statement is true according to the text?

n adoption is common in America.

s and their adopted children can both profit from culture camp.

en learn how to behave like others in the culture camp.

en can receive best education in the culture camp.

49. It is forbidden that visitors ______.

pictures of the scenes

flowers in the gardens

a complete view of the area

quietly while visiting

50.

Which of the following would the author of this passage consider to be an

example of creativity in a child?

ng a poem fluently.

g the violin wonderfully.

g a prize in a competition.

ng on a stack ofb0oks to reach a cookie jar.

51. The author compares meat eating to cigarette smoking because ______.

tte smoking and meat eating are all personal habits

eating and cigarette smoking can lead to some disease like lung

cancer

meat eating and cigarette smoking cost a lot of economic and social

resources

meat can be expensive if people like to smoke at the same time

52.

Why did the parents mentioned in the third paragraph leave the child alone in

a room?

53.

It can be inferred from this passage that the Aeroscraft takes off and lands

like______.

54.

According to the passage, the rule changes are likely to __________.

e $90 billion in financial aid

each family an average of $1,000 per year

a ripple effect across federal income taxes

the amount of financial aid provided by the government

55.

What played a decisive role in helping Yao become popular in a short time?

good image.

performance on the court.

song by Chance McClain and Kevin Ryan.

appearance in several advertisements.

56. "Six-pack Man" is probably a video game that can ______.

for drunken driving

you a lot of money

a danger to public morals

conduct experimental research

57.

How do we know a student is ready to start the next phase of his course?

58.

【C2】

59.

In 1954, the racially segregated school was gradually out of existence in

______.

rn states a York rn States

60.

Whose teaching method is particularly commended by the author?

North Whitehead's.

ia Nelson Limerick's.

Mather's.

l Cheever's.

四、 Correction(5题)

61.

【S4】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S2】

64. 【S5】

65. 【S8】

五、ation(5题)

66. A well-dressed man, ______(他的外表和谈吐都像个美国人),got in the

car.

67. My parents always educated me to ______ (预留一些钱以备急用).

68. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to ______ (由手工操作而不是机械操作).

69. In modern times, several people ______ (在那瀑布上走过，他们大多数是有意的).

70. After the operation, ______ (他能否康复一定程度上取决于) his

willpower now.

参考答案

1.75 to 80 percent75 to 80 percent 解析：文章倒数第九段中提到当你在面试室里坐下的时候招聘人员对你已经作出了百分之七十五到八十的决定。

2.B解析：细节题。由题目的The Dreamer type找到分标题The Dreamer的第一段第四句Your test performance seldom reflects those long hours you

spend at your desk…(你考试的成绩很难反映出你花在书桌前的大量时间……)The Dreamer type也会花大量的时间学习。原文与题目内容不符。

dusk

e / buy more itemsconsume / buy more items 解析：本题空白处问“根据Dave Lieberman 的说法，优惠券是为了鼓励顾客……”。文中提到优惠券是在第十四段，提到：“绝大多数的优惠券都是促使人们购买新

的更昂贵的商品”。因此，答案为consume/buy more items。

y as a whole ends up poorer。society as a whole ends up poorer。 解析：答案在文章倒数第三段，在上一段作者指出收入差距是社会健康的标志，这一段紧承上一段，指出如果超越了收入差距，结果就是社会作为一个整体会变得更穷。

en 解析：此处需要填入名词或形容词来作be的表语。根据文意，现在的社会网络经常是对外网关闭的。题干将原文中的problem改写为disadvantage，注意到题干有否定词not，所以要填入closed的反义词，故答案为open。

they have to do to get rich。what they have to do to get rich。 解析：本题考查对文章最后一段的理解以及文章意旨的整体把握，“You need

rich people in your society not so much because in spending their money or

they create jobs, but because of what they have to do to get rich."这句话的意思是富人在为自身创造财富的过程中也在为社会创造生产力，这就是为什么社会需要富人，文章结尾处作者还用亨利福特的例子来说明了这一点。

8.C解析：原文该段倒数第2句中的原因从句because…指出了在什么情况下作者会将一个人的“理想”称为“柏拉图式”的理想，最后一句与该原因从句内容相同，而选项C是对该段最后一句的同义改写，因此本题应选C。

n jail and alternative sentencingbetween jail and alternative

sentencing 解析：文章第四段说到，alternative sentence只适用于非暴力罪犯，对公众没有危害的人，如商店盗窃者制造交通事故的司机等。而

且被判刑期的罪犯，如果更愿意呆在监狱的话可以拒绝这种新型的惩罚方式。

10.D解析：细节辨认题 。题干问如今招聘方经常会设计一些问题来干什么。根据线索词定位可以直接在本句中找到答案：这些问题会更多地展现出应聘者的个性及对不同情况的反应，与D项的叙述一致。

11.B解析：根据关键词techniques定位到第二段末句：Some of these are

the following：think of as many different alternatives for solving a problem

as you possibly can；challenge any assumptions you may have about your

problem；and insert random elements which will encourage you to look

12.B解析：文章第一自然段第四句but they have not always performed

these physical activities competitively．即人们不总是在比赛中才进行此类活动。

13.C解析：根据题干中的scrub jays，moth larvae，five days定位到第5段末句...and the birds that had to wait for five days passed the larvae by and

dug up peanuts instead．本题涉及灌丛鸦是否会吃死了五天的蛾幼虫。原文只是讲在Clayton的实验中“等了五天的鸟则会略过幼虫去挖花生”，并未涉及灌丛鸦会不会吃这样的虫子，因此应判断本题为NG。

warming

15.C解析：原文该段倒数第2句提到犯错的人更应得到我们的compassion，随后又说到love和compassion是治疗伤痛最好的良药，因此选C。注意虽然选项D是该段末句的内容，但它与heal this pain并列，并不是治疗伤痛的方法，所以不能选。

16.B

atmentmistreatment 解析：本题需要综合文章第六段内容得出答案。“That night，at meetings throughout the city, blacks m Montgomery

agreed to continue to boycott the city buses until their mistreatment stopped．”就在那天晚上蒙马利城的黑人们达成一致协议直到当地公交车撤销歧视政策他们才取消抵制。

18.A解析：由题干关键词Basic profiling, widely used investigating tool可将答案定位至第一段第二句。由这部分的主要结构But some

Others 来看，对这种调查手段是存在不同意见的，由此证明本题陈述正确。

alsurvival 解析：参见文章标题Continuing Education中第二段。

ect techniquesincorrect techniques 解析：同义转述题。原文提到，一定要注意查一下教练的资质，特别是在承重训练时。因为如果动作技术有问题，就会对身体造成新的伤害或是让旧伤更加严重．故伤害可能会因incorrect techniques导致。

21.A解析：根据文中“a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver

salt, a he made temporary images on the salt. Silver

salt is still the base of film today.”德国物理学家发现了一种化学物质银盐，这种物质可以产生显影。由此推断，摄影的基础是银盐的发现。故正确答案为A。

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D解析：Why do the children come to the streets selling goods or begging?

信息明示题。由文章中的Some of these children have lost

money to survive可知，A、B、C项均包含在内，故选D。

arilyvoluntarily 解析： 本句是where引导的定语从句，此处需填一个副词来修饰谓语动词share。

27.B解析：What does the woman hope to discuss tonight?

女士在对话中提到：as long as I'm there，I think I'd like to bring up

government funding for state universities，可见女士想通过参加这次会议，提出增加政府用于大学教育资金的问题。可见为大学教育筹资是女士想在会议土讨论的主题，选项D符合题意。

28.D解析：请求建议题 。男士询问如何帮助吸毒的同学。女士回答说Stay away from him，与D项中的distance from属同义转述，故选择D项。

iveexecutive 解析： 分析句子结构，空格前为形容同，后面为名词表示头衔，推测此处要填人形容词说明officer的性质。

30.C

31.B解析：女士说她等火车已经等了快半小时了，男士安慰她说快八点了，就要坐上火车了。两个时间一计算，即可推断出女士是七点半左右开始等车的。

ted

33.D解析：本题问“根据对话内容，他们要去哪直度周末”。如文中反复提到的“Watermill Inn”，这是他们蜜月时住过的旅馆。故D项“他们曾经住过的宾馆”为正确答案。

34.A解析：What do we know about the Ford Motor Company from the

conversation?

the 1950s and 1960s blacks fought to gain fair treatment and they now

have legal protection in housing education and employmentIn the 1950s and

1960s, blacks fought to gain fair treatment, and they now have legal protection

in housing, education and employment 解析：[Main Points] In the 1950s and

1960s, black people fought to gain equal treatment, and now they have legal

protection in housing, education and employment

36.B解析：W: Judy earned a lot of money over the summer as a consultant

for that agency．

M: I don't doubt it．What surprises me is that she's still working there now

that classes have started again．

Q: What does the man say about Judy?

37.D解析：W: You'll have to apologize a bit more sincerely if you expect

your friend to actually trust you again.

M: I don't know what else I could say. Besides, I don't think it's an apology

he wants.

Q: What does the man imply?

分析选项可知，对话话题与男士道歉有关。对话中女士说“如果你想重新取得你朋友的信任，就该更真诚地道歉。”男士说“我不知道我该说什么，我认为他要的不仅仅是一个道歉。”此题关键在于注意具有强烈表意功能的副词Besides“另外，而且”。通过此词以及后面的“我认为他要的不仅是道歉”即可选出答案为D。

sed

39.B解析：推理判断题。男士说自己在8:30分时和教授约好了要见面，会面应该不会在短时间内结束，因此，他在8:45分的时候应该是在和教授谈话，所以B)为正确答案。

nable

41.B解析：第二段末句提到，媒体的力量影响公众的观点及对法律和政治的理解，不准确的和过于修饰的报道可能会损坏公众形象或侵犯个人

隐私，而该段开头所举的例子也能充分证明这一点。B项表达的意思与此相同，故为答案。

42.O

mutated virus finds its way back into wild populations．The mutated

virus finds its way back into wild populations． 解析：根据题干中的关键词spread和through migration定位到倒数第五段，可知在家禽体内，禽病毒可能变异为像H5N1一样毒性更强的流感病毒，如果此类变异病毒被野鸟感染，这些鸟就会通过迁徙传播流感。

44.A解析：参见文章第4段：And so natural selection encouraged the early

birth of human fetuses, before they had finished gestating. For that reason,

our babies are born in immature, helpless states compared with those of the

apes．其大意是，因此自然淘汰鼓励了人类胎儿的早出生，在他们尚未孕育完之前就出生。正是由于此原

45.A解析：A：作者支持年轻的一代，B：作者的态度琢磨不定，摸棱两可；C：作者支持老一辈；D：作者很公正，一点也不偏激。从文章中可看出，作者认为年轻人受到好的教育，有更多的自由，老年人应该从年轻人那里学一些东西，所以作者对年轻一代有赞同的态度，因此，A是正确的。

46.C解析：推理题 选项A、B、D都与第三段的论述不符，故选C项。

47.A解析：activity 这个词出现在第二段最后一句话“It renders them

incapable of engaging in an activity that now is perceived as strenuous，because it is not a passive hypnotized (着迷的) state．”这句话就是电视使人们放弃了需要努力，而且不是让人被动着迷的东西。而在这句话的前面有一句“The reading is taught—TV teaches people not to read．”讲的是

阅读是需要教会的，而电视让人们不要阅读，因此电视使人们放弃的努力就是读书的努力。因此这题应该选A读书。

48.B解析：此题为细节题，需要找出正确项。短文第六段提到"Camp can

be a learning experience for the whole family."，全家都从文化营中获得了一种学习的经历，也就是说全家都从中获益了，故[B]“家长和养子均能得益于文化善”为正确选项。

49.B解析：由题干It is forbidden that visitors定位到原文第三段。细节题。由该段最后一句The public has free access to these areas and is only

asked to respect the peace，beauty and wild life．可知，公众可以自由进入这些被保护的房屋或区域，但是要维持那里的安宁、美丽的环境以及野生动植物。由此推断，在花园里采摘花朵，即B)破坏了保护区的野生植物，因此是不允许的。[避错]其他活动A)“拍照”、C)“饱览景区的全景”和D)“参观时浅吟低唱”都是允许的。

50.D解析：在文章中，作者一再强调儿童创造力不同于智力和艺术才能，创造力的核心在于过程：观点和解决问题的方法产生的过程。选项A属于智力范畴，选项B属厂艺术才能范畴，选项C也属于智力或艺术才能范畴。只有选项D，属于产生新的解决问题方法的过程，因此，是儿童创造力的一种体现。

51.C解析：由题干The author compares meat eating to cigarette smoking

because定位到原文第二段第二句 Much as we have awakened to the full

economic and social costs of cigarettes，we will find we can no longer

subsidize or ignore the costs of mass-producing cattle，poultry，pigs，sheep

and fish to feed our growing population．细节题。正如我们已经完全清醒的认识到香烟的经济和社会代价，我们也将会明白我们不能再补贴或无视为了满足日益增长的人口的饮食而大批量生产牛肉、禽肉、猪肉，羊肉和龟肉而付出的代价了。该句中的economic and social costs和C)中的cost a lot of economic and social resources同义，故选C)。[避错]文章没有关于个人性和社会性的论述，排除A)；关于食肉过多导致的疾病文章具体的只提到了心脏病，而且根据常识也可知吃肉一般不会导致肺癌，排除B)；文章通过将食用肉类和食用谷类的成本进行比较证明食用肉类的昂贵，并非将吃肉和抽烟相加得出吃肉代价高的结论，排除D)。

e she refused to obey her father's e she refused to obey

her father's order. 解析：推理判断题，举例处命题。根据文中第四段第一句upon the father's order, her l6-month-old daughter had refused to say "Dear

Mama"，so the toddler was left alone in a room她的16个月大的女儿不听其父亲的命令，拒绝说“亲爱的妈妈”，所以刚会走路的孩子被单独关在一间房里大哭了十分钟。从中我们可知答案是Because she refused to obey

her father's order。

53.a helicopter：straight up and downa helicopter：straight up and down 解析：本文的第三段中提到：“During takeoff and landing，six turbofan jet

engines push the ship up or ease its descent(在起飞和降落时六个涡轮风扇发动机喷气式引擎就推举起飞艇或缓冲它的降落)”。本文的第六段中提到：“You can land on the snow，you can land on the water(你可以在雪上着陆，你可以在水上着陆)”。通过综合分析和推断，我们可以得知，这个庞然大物的起飞和降落和直升机相类似：直起和直落。

54.D解析：根据首段第二句中的The changes…are expected to diminish

the government's contribution to higher education可知，新法规很可能减少政府提供的财政支持，故答案为D。

55.D解析：细节理解题。最后一段的最后一句表达了D的意思。

56.A解析：由题干的“Six-pack Man” is probably a video game定位到原文第二段第三句Moreover experimental research is now being conducted

regarding the feasibility of video games as test for drunken driving.推断题。文章第二段介绍了某些电子游戏由于需要很好的手、眼配合能力，而可被应用于酒后驾驶的测试，然后该段最后一句说，将来有一天要是“六小贩”打不好，你的驾照可能就会被吊销，故选A)。文中未提到该游戏和钱的关系，排除B)；文章在这里没有提到公众道德的问题，排除C)；文中提到experimental research时是说人们正在进行实验研究，将电子游戏用于酒后驾车的测试是不是可行，并不是说“六小贩”这个游戏有助于实验研究的进行，排除D)。

looking at his examination looking at his examination results.

解析：细节题 根据第二段第五句，考试结果会显示学生是否能够开始下一阶段的课程学习。

解析：该空格前为形容词different，再结合之前用于限定可数名词数量的dozens of可知，空格处应选复数可数名词。原句意为“该词过去被用于许多不同的______，但现在可能只会代表一个悲惨的含义”，因此F (上下文，背景)最适合。

59.A解析：推断题 。题干问的是种族隔离学校在哪些地方逐渐消失了。从该句可知，最高法院1954年做出的裁决结束了南部地区的种族隔离

的公共教育体制。很明显答案为A项。

60.D

→ofby→of 解析：require sth of sb为动词固定搭配。在“requiring of

them the necessary self- discipline and hard work”结构中，宾语较长而后置。

→LittleMuch→Little 解析：本句正常语序为Much evidence of

health risks from eating them has emerged．根据And，overall其后的语意，说明没有什么迹象表明吃GM crops对健康有什么危险。故此行把much改为little。

→tooeither→too 解析：副词用法错误。either只用于否定句中，肯定句中表示“也”要用too。

upied→occupiedpreoccupied→occupied 解析：preoccupied意为“全神贯注的”，be preoccupied with sth. 意为“忙于某事”，不符合句意，而occupy意为“居住，占用”，符合句意。

→whichthat→which 解析：连接词错误。非限制性定语从句引导词应当用which，指代前面的句子。

looked and talked like an American

e some money for emergencies

operated manually instead of／rather than mechanicallybe operated

manually instead of／rather than mechanically 解析：“而不是”用instead

of或rather than表达。“操作”和the pumps是被动关系，故用被动语态。“手工”和“机械”修饰动词“操作”，用副词表达，故“由手工操作而不是机械”可译为be operated manually instead of／rather than mechanically。

69.中文部分强调的是走过瀑布这一事实因此可用现在完成时来表示。在

瀑布上走过应用介词over来表示；中文部分的“他们”指代的应该是several people“他们大多数是有意的”显然是对主语several people的补充说明因此可译为省略谓语的省略句作主语补语；“有意的”可译为on

purpose。中文部分强调的是走过瀑布这一事实，因此可用现在完成时来表示。在瀑布上走过，应用介词over来表示；中文部分的“他们”指代的应该是several people，“他们大多数是有意的”显然是对主语several

people的补充说明，因此可译为省略谓语的省略句作主语补语；“有意的”可译为on purpose。

r he can recover to Some extent depends onwhether he can recover

to Some extent depends on 解析：①待译内容为whether引导的主语从句。②“一定程度上”可译作to some/a certain extent，可置于句首或句中；“取决于”译作depend on/upon。