高中英语同位语从句练习(含解析)

同位语从句练习

一、语法填空

fact ______________ the money was gone does not mean it

was stolen.

2.I'm sorry to hear the awful news ________________ your brother

died at a young age.

have some doubt ___________ he can win the first prize.

importantly, you should always hold the

belief__________ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your

direction all the time.

fact I was a foreigner was a big

disadvantage.

all agree with the idea we should make

most of our time to study.

I heard the news ___________ our team had won, I burst

into tears.

manager put forward a suggestion__________we should have

an is too much work to do .

ing to the professor, the question __________ it is right or

wrong depends on the final result of the experiment.

10.I am in favor of the view we must make full

use of the existing technical equipment.

there any possibility _________ their team will win in the

final?

came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever

image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.

’s no doubt _____________ she will run out of money very

soon if she spends like this.

possibility__________ there is life on other planets in the

universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

patient’s son asked the doctor the question __________his

father could survive the big operation.

二、单句改错：

fact whether man has landed on the moon is true.

expresses her hope whether she will come and visit China

again.

3.I could no longer ignore the fact what he was unhappy.

made a promise he would buy me a new iPad if I passed the

English test.

is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in

children’s growth.

news they had won the game soon spread over the whole

school.

r, we can’t overlook the fact it must be operated with a

phone and a network.

news which he won the first prize is true.

children are not aware of the fact which life is hard for their

parents.

are glad at the news the headmaster will join us in hiking this

Sunday.

is no doubt if English has become a universal language

nowadays.

shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have

success, you should put something back.

news which my brother failed to win the speech contest is

really disappointed.

y I want to express my hope which all the young fellows

can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.

is a popular belief among parents who schools don’t pay

any attention to handwriting.

同位语从句参考答案

语法填空：

1.答案：that

解析：考查同位语从句。句意:那笔钱不见了,这一事实并不意味着它被偷了。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明The fact,且从句成分完整,故填that。

2.答案：that

解析：设空处应填that引导同位语从句, 解释说明news的具体内容。

3.答案：whether

解析：句意:我们怀疑他是否能获得一等奖。doubt做名词,用于肯定句时,应用whether引导同位语从句。

4.答案：that

解析：句意:最重要的是,你应该总是持有这种信念,只要你一直坚持你的方向就一定会成功。设空处引导的是同位语从句.该从句不缺内容,结构完整,应该用that引导。

5.答案：that

解析：that引导同位语从句，说明the fact的内 容。其中that不充当任何成分。

6.答案：that

解析：【解题思路】考查同位语从句。句意:我们一致赞成我们应 充分利用我们的时间来学习的观点。根据句意并分析句子结构可 知,idea后为同位语从句，对idea进行解释和说明，且从句不缺少任 何成分，故此处应用that。

7.答案：that

解析：考査同位语从句。句意:当我听到我们队获胜的消息时,我哭了起来根据句子的结构来判断,空处引导同位语从句,且在从句中不作成分,故用that。

8.答案：that

解析：句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多工作要做了。suggestion之后的从句不缺少句子成分,且是对suggestion内容的具体说明,可见是一个同位语从句,应由that引导。

9.答案：whether

解析：句意为:据那位教授所说,这个问题是对还是错要看实验的最终结果。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明the question的具体内容,根据设空处后的or可知,此处位用whether引导该从句。故填whether。

10.答案：that

解析：考査同位语从句我们必须充分利用现有的技术设备。空后面的句子解释说明 view的内容，所以空处引导同位语从句，所填词在从句中不作成分， 所以填that。

11.答案：that

解析：there is the /that从句表示“有的可能性”。此处that引导的从句作possibility的同位语,是同位语从句。

12.答案：that

解析：

13.答案：that

解析：

14.答案：that

解析：句意:宇宙中其他星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们对外太空进行探索。possibility 后的从句中不缺少句子成分,且句意完整,由此可知这是一个同位语从句,是对possibility的具体解释,应填入that。

15.答案：whether

解析：考査同位语从句。此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态,故用whether引导,表示the question的具体内容。

单句改错：

1.答案：The fact

whetherman has landed on the moon is true.

that解析： that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容。

2.答案：She expresses her hope

whethershe will come and visit China again.

that解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，解释说明名词 hope,而且从句中不缺少成分，故用that。

3.答案：I could no longer ignore the fact

whathe was unhappy.

that解析：分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个同位语从句，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that。

4.答案：

Dad made a promise

that he would buy me a new iPad if I passed the English test.

解析：

he前加上that抽象名词 promise后接同位语从句。从句的意义和句子结构都是完整的，故用that引导，且同位语从句中的引导词that—般不可省略。

5.答案：

There is no doubt

解析：

whether→that此处doubt后面跟that引导的同位语从句。 一般来说，doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中doubt后的从句要用whether/if引导，在否定句中doubt后的从句需用that引导。

6.答案：The news

that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

解析：

7.答案：However, we can't overlook the fact

that it must be operated with a phone

and a network.

解析：

8.答案：which—that

解析：

9.答案：Many children are not aware of the fact

解析：

which

life is hard for their parents.

thatwhether teachers play an important role in children’s growth.

that

10.答案：We are glad at the news

that the headmaster will join us in hiking this

Sunday.

解析：

11.答案：There is no doubt

解析：

12.答案：We shared the belief

what

if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you

that?if English has become a universal language nowadays.

thatshould put something back.

解析：

which

13.答案：The news my brother failed to win the speech contest is really

thatdisappointed.

disappointing解析：

which all the young fellows can make

thatfull use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.

解析：句意:最后,我想表达我的愿望,希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为岁月不饶人此处that引导同位语从句,解释名词hope的内容。that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不作句子成分,只起连接句子的作用,且不能省略。

who15.答案：There is a popular belief among parents schools don’t pay any

thatattention to handwriting.

14.答案：Finally I want to express my hope