2022年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考二模英语试题

2022年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often____1____his students

in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in

____2____seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer,

and the last in autumn.

After the four students____3____back, the teacher called them together. They pictured

（描述）their____4____to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the

trees. It made him feel very____5____. The second student____6____, “What are you talking

about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldn’t

wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of

the____7____spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing

these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when

he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.

The teacher smiled and told his students____8____of them were wrong, but each

just____9____one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You

can’t judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”

Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____10_____before you see the whole of it.

1．A．told

2．A．natural

3．A．stood

4．A．feelings

5．A．tired

6．A．explained

7．A．flowers

8．A．all

9．A．knew

10．A．in a hurry

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B．taught

B．strange

B．arrived

B．interviews

B．amazed

B．nodded

B．trees

B．both

B．saw

B．in person

C．asked

C．different

C．found

C．trips

C．disappointed

C．thought

C．apples

C．none

C．told

C．in public

D．warned

D．beautiful

D．came

D．surveys

D．excited

D．disagreed

D．leaves

D．some

D．learned

D．in a way

二、阅读单选

Imagine using your coat to look through the internet,bsend and receive messages, and

even read a , you read that correctly—your coat.

It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at

Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital

display (显示屏).

Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”.

After testing different combinations, they chose two materials but worked: a silver-plated

yarn (镀银纱) that can light up and a kind of thread (纺线) that conducts (传导) electricity.

The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and fold able, but also washable.

After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000

times, the cloth remained almost unchanged.

Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could

allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help

people communicate better if they have language barriers (障碍) or disabilities.

In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been

playing a game or. The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed”

and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute (聋哑的) people “talk” to each other in the

future.

“We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing

the way we interact with them.” said Peng.

11．The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a ________.

A．digital camera

C．digital method

B．digital display

D．digital communication

12．The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.

A．争沙 B．打架 C．冥想 D．讨论

13．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?________

A．The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.

B．New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.

C．The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate

better.

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D．The “feeling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.

When teenagers break the law, they are usually put into a special kind of prison. These

prisons are for juvenile offenders, who are still young.

It can be dangerous in these prisons. Sometimes the juveniles hurt each other when they

are there. Some of them even kill themselves. Many adults want to stop the violence (暴力) in

these prisons.

A group of people think that there is a better way to help the juveniles in prison. They

want to put small groups of them in the settings (环境) that are more like homes. They think

this will help the juveniles learn how to stay safe.

When the juveniles are in these special homes, they can get help. Counselors (辅导顾问)

can talk to them about crime and try to teach them that it is bad. Hopefully this will help the

juveniles make better choices after they are out of prison.

Some states have already tried this plan. They say that it has worked. And California

wants to try it, too. Other people do not think that it is a good idea. They are worried that the

violent juveniles will break the law again if they are not punished. These people want anyone

who breaks the law to be punished and put into prison.

However, one man that was in prison when he was young said that he learned only bad

things in the prison. He was not taught how to make good decisions. He said that he only

learned how to become more violent. He does not think prisons help juveniles at all.

14．Some people think a better way to help the juveniles in prison is to ________.

A．let them teach each other

B．send them to different homes

C．teach them how to guard against danger

D．put small groups of them in home-like settings

15．Some people don’t think creating home-like settings is a good idea because ________.

A．some of the juveniles will kill them services

B．the juveniles may hurt each other in the homes

C．they are worried the juveniles will break the law again

D．the homes won’t help the juveniles make better choices

16．The man who was in prison when he was young thinks ________.

A．prisons don’t help juveniles at all

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B．he learned lots of good things in the prison

C．more prisons should be built for juvenile offenders

D．the prison taught him how to make good decisions

三、阅读判断

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。

Puberty（青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move

into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their

minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal

with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves.

Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15.

Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls,

it is usually complete by the age of 18.

During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.

Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on

having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like

skate boarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make

good decisions for themselves.

A girl’s personality（个性）often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage

girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings.

However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this

reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.

Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is

everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.

17．Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.

18．During puberty, a teen’s body develops in many ways, but feelings don’t.

19．Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.

20．It’s better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.

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四、阅读信息摘录

读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Have you ever been to Singapore?For thousands of tourists from China, this small island

in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than

three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the

time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to

practice your English!

Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China?Maybe you fear that you won’t be

able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of

food from China: you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore

is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or

Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?Singapore has a

Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see

lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only

wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch

these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.

One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.

This is because the island is so close to the equator, so you can choose to go whenever you

like-spring,summer,autumn or winter. And,of course, it’s not too far from China!

21．The reason why Chinese tourists go to Singapore for holidays: ________

22．Kinds of food in Singapore: ________

23．Pecularity（特殊性）of the zoo in Singapore: ________

24．The reason why it’s best to see the animals at night: ________

25．The weather in Singapore: ________

五、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡的后面。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.

That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ____26____You must learn to treat your

friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning

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three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If

you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been

honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. ____27____

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give

your lunch money or your clothes,of d you have to learn how to share things you

enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.

____28____They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your

friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may

go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____29____So to

be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place

so you can understand the problem better.

____30____But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep

your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike.

D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

E．These can be valuable to a friend.

F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

G．Your friendship is very important to me.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文,

在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours

of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____31____ (sit) behind the window and

staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____32____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to

4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____33____(value) time to focus on translation. He

was exploring how ____34____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese

beauty into Western beauty.

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Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____35____April 18th, 1921. When he

was little, he ____36____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began

to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____37____(France) . when he was still a

teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only

about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why

translators should have ____38____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their

translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.

Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your

better best. ____39____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to

become better.

The more you learn and the _____40_____(hard) you study, the better you will become.

There is always room for improvement.

七、完成句子

41．他总是面色苍白。

His face was always ________ chalk.

42．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观比较随意。

Where I’m from, we’re ________ about time.

43．这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。

After a three-day rest, the travelers________ ________ again.

44．他们现在准到那儿了。

They ________ there by now.

45．因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。

________ your program, we got to know each other.

八、小作文

46．读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try

to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most

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common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent

them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other

celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit,

they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright

symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it

can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red , is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most

common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the

Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck

and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.

The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical

story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then

allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and

painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show

the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

（1）What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?

（2）Who invented sky lanterns?

（3）How long has paper cutting been around?

（4）What do clay art pieces show?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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九、话题作文

47．Write about 100 words about the topic “The Ways to Improve My English”. The

following points are for your reference：（所给提示仅供参考）

（1）What do you do with your English study every day?

（2）What are the most effective（有效的）ways for you to improve your English?

（3）What progress have you made in your English study?

The Ways to Improve My English

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