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2024年1月14日发(作者:switchcase例题)

如何查看Linux系统使用的版本信息

如何查看Linux系统使用的版本信息

1:more /etc/issue 指令查看

1.1 Oracle Linux

代码如下:

[root@DB-Server ~]# more /etc/issueOracle Linux Server release

5.7Kernel r on an m

1.2 Centos Linux

代码如下:

[root@Centos2 ~]# more /etc/issueCentOS release 6.4 (Final)Kernel

r on an m

1.3 RedHat Linux

代码如下:

[root@getlnx05 ~]# more /etc/issueRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server

release 5.7 (Tikanga)Kernel r on an m

2: lsb_release -a 指令查看

2.1 Oracle Linux

代码如下:

[root@DB-Server ~]# lsb_release -a

LSB

Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4

.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServer

Description: Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7

(Carthage)

Release: 5.7

Codename: Carthage

2.2 Centos Linux

代码如下:

[root@Centos2 ~]# lsb_release -a

LSB

Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: CentOS

Description: CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

Release: 6.4

Codename: Final

2.3 RedHat Linux

代码如下:

[root@getlnx05 ~]# lsb_release -a

LSB

Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-am

d64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer

Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

Release: 5.7

Codename: Tikanga

3:cat /etc/redhat-release 指令查看

这个指令应当只有部分Linux可以查看,不是全部版本Linux都可以使用该指令

3.1 Oracle Linux

代码如下:

[root@DB-Server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[root@DB-Server etc]# cat /etc/*release

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Carthage)

Oracle Linux Server release 5.7

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[root@DB-Server etc]# ls /etc/*lease

/etc/enterprise-release /etc/oracle-release /etc/redhat-release

[root@DB-Server etc]#

3.2 Centos Linux

代码如下:

[root@Centos2 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

[root@Centos2 ~]# cat /etc/*release

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

[root@Centos2 ~]# ls /etc/*release

/etc/centos-release

/etc/system-release

[root@Centos2 ~]#

3.3 RedHat Linux

代码如下:

[root@getlnx05 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[root@getlnx05 ~]# cat /etc/*release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[root@getlnx05 ~]# ls /etc/*release

/etc/redhat-release

/etc/lsb-release /etc/redhat-release

[root@getlnx05 ~]#

4 rpm -q redhat-release指令查看,只适用于Redhat Linux

代码如下:

[root@getlnx05 ~]# rpm -q redhat-release

redhat-release-5Server-5.7.0.3


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