2022届上海高考英语词汇重点

词汇手册R部分精华版重点 160—164

页

1. race (against) sb.

race each other

race to do sth

和某人比赛

争先恐后

争着做…

比赛中获得了第三名

和时间赛跑

种族平等/仇恨/偏见

come third in the race

a race against time

racial equality/hatred/prejudice

2. locate the ship by radar

3. the exposure to radiation

radioactive waste

4. hear the interview on the radio

5. travel by rail

6. sb. be caught in the rain

It never rains but pours.

rain cats and dogs

the annual rainfall

7. raise money

raise a question/ salaries

8. a random sample

at random

9. a wide range of facilities

range (in...) from… to…

10. rank first on the list

a painter of the first rank

11. rare animals

rarely = seldom

rarity n.

12. at a / the rate of…

at a rapid rate

divorce/crime rate

be rated (as) a success

通过雷达确定了船只的位置

接触辐射

放射性废料

在广播里听到采访

乘火车旅行

淋雨

不下则已,一下倾盆；(喻)祸不单行

下倾盆大雨

年降雨量

筹钱

提出问题/提高薪水

随机抽样

随意；随机；胡乱

各种各样设施

(在...方面)从...到...不等; 变化, 波动 名单上居第一

一流的画家

珍稀动物

不常；很少

珍品

以…速度/比率

迅速

离婚/犯罪率

被评估为成功

114

13. would rather do sth than do sth

=prefer to do sth rather than do sth

14. raw adj.

raw materials

15. ray n.

16. reach sp.

reach sth.

reach a conclusion/decision

reach (out) for sth.

out of the reach of sb

witnin one’s reach

17. react to sth.

one’s reaction to

18. be ready to do/ for sth

19. ready sb/yourself/sth (for sth/ to do sth)

20. in reality

turn sth into reality

escape from reality

21. a realistic assessment

22. realize one’s dream of

realize one's full potential

23. at the rear of sth

in the rear of sth

24. reassure sb about sth | reassure sb that…25. The is/

the reason for sth

have every reason to do sth

reason with sb

It is reasonable to do

at a reasonable price

26. rebel against…

宁愿做…而不愿做…

= prefer doing sth to doing sth.

生的；未加工的；自然状态的

原材料

射线；光线

到达某地

够得着某物

得出结论；作出决定

伸手求助

够不到

够得着

(对…)作出反应；回应

对…的反应

准备做某事；乐意做某事

作好…的准备；（为…）作好准备 实际上

把…变成现实

逃避现实

实事求是的评估

实现…的梦想 (realization n.)

充分发挥潜力

在…后部 (不是…一部分)

在…后部(…的一部分)

使…安心；打消…的疑虑

......的原因，理由是......

…的原因

完全有理由做…

和某人讲道理；规劝

有理由做某事/ 做…明智的

以合理的价格

造反；反抗；背叛

115

put down the rebellion

27. rebuild their homes

28. recall doing sth

recall sb/ sth.

镇压叛乱

重建他们的家园

想起做过某事

召回…

受到良好的教育

受欢迎

在接待处

写收据

愿意接受…

近几年

….食谱/窍门

背诵一首诗 (recitation n.)

从…认出…

被意识到/被承认为…

变得面目全非；沧海桑田

向某人推荐某物

29. receive good education

be well-received

at the reception desk

make out (= write) a receipt

be receptive to sth

30. in recent years

31. a recipe for sth.

32. recite a poem

33. recognize sb by / from sth

be recognized as sth

change out of/ beyond recognition

34. recommend sb. sth./ sth.. to sb..

recommend sb. for sth./recommend sb. to do sth.向某人推荐做某事

recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事

据建议

向…提关于…的建议

记下…

创下/保持/打破纪录

有记录以来

创纪录的利润

从手术中恢复

手术后完全康复

康复

再现新的辉煌

娱乐设施

循环工业废料

回收利用；再循环

116

It is (strongly) recommended that ...should…

make recommendations to … on sth

35. keep a record of sth.

set/keep(hold) /break/the record

on record

record profits

36. recover from his operation

make a full recovery from the operation

recover one’s health

37. recreate a new splendour

facilities for recreation

38. recycle industrial waste

recycle v./n.

recyclable adj.

可回收的

使......沦落到做…

从…降低到…

降低了…

… 数略有/显著减少

查词典

参考，查阅；涉及,谈到；指的是；有关

称…为…

关于…

提到…/说起…

考虑，反省…

反映社会现实

39. doing sth

reduce sth (from sth) (to sth)

reduce sth. by…

a slight/significant reduction in sth

40. refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary

refer to

refer to …as…

with/ in reference to…

make reference to sth

41. reflect on …

reflect the social reality

42. persevere in the reform and opening-up policy 坚持改革开放政策

reform the social system

改革社会体制

喝杯茶提神

感到神清气爽

恢复活力; 焕发精神

难民

退钱给你

要求退款

可退还的

拒绝做…

回绝邀请

把 …看作

不管，不顾

代我向…问好

关于；至于= regarding prep. = as for

香港特别行政区

regional adj.地区的;区域的;地方的

一封挂号信

在酒店登记

117

43. refresh himself with a cup of tea

feel refreshed

refreshment n.

44. refugee n.

45. refund money to you = refund you money

claim a refund

refundable adj.

46. refuse/ decline to do sth.

refuse the invitation

47. regard…as…

regardless of …

give my best regards/respects to sb.

with/in regard to …

48. Hongkong special administrative region

region n.地区；地带

49. a registered letter

register at a hotel

register a trademark

register n./v.

50. regret doing sth.

regret to do sth.

注册商标

登记；注册；（邮件等的）挂号

后悔做过某件事

遗憾要去做某事

一点也不后悔做…

regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的

定时地 (opp. irregular)

常客

规章制度

遵守交通规则

have no regrets about leaving

regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的

51. on a regular basis

a regular customer

52. rules and regulations

53. keep to/ observe traffic regulations

regulate v. (用规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节，控制(速度、压力、温度等)

54. reject the invitation

rejection n.

55. relate …to…

拒绝邀请

拒绝; 否决; 抛弃; 拒斥

使…与…有关

与......相关= be relative/ relevant to sth

涉及；与…相关；谈到

向某人讲述

与……保持良好的关系

相对而言

相对论

adj.比较的；相对性的；有关的

与…有直接联系

与…不相关

放松肌肉/ 神经/ 自己

为了放松

向大气中排放二氧化碳

解除；发布；公开发行

be related to sth = be in relation to…

relate to sb/ sth.

relate sth (to sb)

maintain a good relationship with

relatively speaking

the theory of relativity

relative n.亲属，亲戚

56. be directly relevant to sth

have no relevance to sth.

57. relax muscles/nerves/oneself

for relaxation

58. release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

release vt.松开；排放；释放；发泄；

词汇手册R部分精华版重点 165—168

页

1. rely on/upon sb/sth (for sth / to do sth)

118

依靠某人得到某物/做某事

be reliant/ dependent on…

依赖…

reliable adj.可靠的 syn. dependable

救济款/救济物资

令某人宽慰的是

如释重负的松了一口气

减缓疼痛/焦虑

解除某人某种负担；解除某人职务

信仰宗教

宗教的

不愿做…= be unwilling to do sth

不情愿；厌恶；反抗 (to; at)

保持中立/仍然是朋友/留在家里

有待于去做

有待解决

剩余5美元

古罗马废墟

对...评论，谈论...

对...评论，谈论...

因…而引人瞩目

reliance Un. 依赖; 依靠

2. relief fund/supplies

to one’s relief

let out a sigh of relief

relieve one’s pain /anxiety

relieve sb. of…

3. believe in religion

religious adj.

4. be reluctant to do sth

reluctance n.

5. remain neutral/ friends/ at home

remain to be done

remain to be solved

the remaining 5 dollars

the remains of ancient Rome

6. remark on

make remarks about sb/ on sth

be remarkable for…

= be famous / known / distinguished / noted for

7. remember doing sth.

remember to do sth.

119

记得做过…

记得去做…

为了纪念…

提醒某人某事

提醒某人做某事

远离…

遥控器

把…从…移开

被从学校开除

贸易壁垒的消除

延长执照的期限

in remembrance/ memory of …

8. remind sb. of sth./ sb that…

remind sb. to do sth.

9. be remote from(=be far away from)…

remote control

10. remove…from…

be removed from the school

the removal of trade barriers

11. renew a licence

renew vt.重新开始；更新

12. pay the rent

renewal n. 更新; 恢复；续订; 复兴

付租金

rental n.租金;租用的房屋(汽车/设备等)

修理汽车

正在维修

重复一遍问题

向…复述

通过重复来学习

用…代替

回信

对…做出回答

为了响应, 答复…

向…报告…

rent n.租金 v.租借；出租

13. repair a car

be under repair

14. repeat a question

repeat sth to sb.

learn by repetition

15. replace sth. with sth.

16. reply to a letter

make a reply to sth.

in reply to

17. report sth to…

It is = sth. sb. be reported to do 据报道......

a weather report

天气预报

n.记者；通讯员

代表共和国

代表；维护

adj. 典型的; 有代表性的

有好/坏名声

享有盛誉

名副其实

请求获得某物

向某人要求/请求…

要求某人做… =request that sb should do

要求某人做… =require that sb should do

向某人要求某物

某物需要被做…

满足某人的要求

把…从…拯救出来

挽救溺水儿童

120

reporter = correspondent

18. represent the republic

representation n.

representative n. 代表；代理人

19. have a good/bad reputation (for sth)

enjoy a high reputation

live up to its reputation

20. make a request for

request sth. from sb

request sb. to do sth.

21. require sb. to do sth.

require sth of sb.

sth. require doing =sth. require to be done

meet/fulfil/satisfy one’s requirements

22. rescue…from…

rescue a child from drowning

rescue team

救援队

去/ 前来救某人

对…进行研究

研究所

研究他们的相似

在…与…相似

和...明显相像

预定三人桌

被留给…

预定

住在宿舍

resident n.居民

适合居住的;住宅的

从董事会辞职

go/ come to one’s rescue

23. do/conduct/carry out research on/into sth

the research institute

research (into) their resemblance

24. resemble…in sth.

bear a striking resemblance to…

25. reserve a table for three

be reserved for…

make a reservation

26. reside in dormitories

residence n.居住；住处

residential adj.

27. resign from the board

hand in/ turn in/ submit / offer your resignation 呈递/上交辞职信

28. resist the temptation to do sth

can’t resist doing sth.

resist heat/disease

be resistant to

resistance n.

抵制做...的诱惑

忍不住做某事

耐热/抗病

抗…的

反对;抵制;抗拒

下决心做某事

决定(做)

解决争端/争论

作出决议做/不做

常去之地；胜地

开发自然资源

尊敬…

在这个方面

尊重权威

关于，就…而言 =concerning=regarding

在他们各自的领域

121

29. make a resolution to do sth.

resolve to do/that --- be resolved to do sth

resolve a dispute / an argument

resolve on/against doing

30. resort n.

31. exploit natural resources

32. show/have respect for …= respect…

in this respect/ regard/ aspect

be respectful of authority

with respect to =with/in regard to

33. in their respective fields

irrespective of sth = regardless of sth.

34. respond to… 回答；对…作出回应；

in

不顾…; 不考虑…

(疾病/身体)对治疗有良好反应

作为对...的回应

很快作出回答

对…负责; 作为…原因

make/give a quick response to…

35. be responsible for …

take/accept/shoulder/ assume the responsibility for承担......的责任

36. the rest of

其余的…，剩下的…

the rest of 不可数 + 单数谓语

休息

(被)支撑/依靠

度过一个不眠之夜

坐立不安的; 不耐烦的; 没有睡眠的

在餐厅吃了顿饭

复原复位 复职

使某人苏醒过来

把书放回书架

民主制度的恢复

限制…到…(数量)

约束某人做…

对某事实行限制

由于

因此

导致

由…造成

vt. 重新开始

退休

作为…退休

退休工人

提前退休

把某物归还至某地

恢复正常

122

the rest of 可数+复数谓语

take/have a rest

rest (sth) on/ against sth

spend a restless night

restless adj.

37. have a meal in a restaurant

38. restore sbsth to sth.

restore sb to life

restore the book to the shelf

the restoration of democracy

39. restrict …to…

restrict yourself/sb to (doing) sth.

impose/place a restriction on sth

40. as a result of

as a result

result in

result from

41. resume n. 摘要；梗概；（美）简历，履历

42. retire from one’s job

retire as…

retireds workers

take early retiremen

43. return sth. to sb./sp

return to normal

return to full health

in return (for sth)

完全恢复健康

作为对…的回报；作为回应

重逢；使再次相聚

家人团聚

显露出…

向…揭示…

报告显示…

据透露…

被暴露的真相；揭露, 披露disclosure

因…报复…

向某人报仇

向相反的方向

彻底改变程序过程趋势

vt. 颠倒，彻底转变；倒退行驶，倒车

n. 相反情况；反面；背部；逆转；挫折

44. reunite A with B= reunite A and B

a family reunion

45. reveal sth.

reveal sth (to sb); reveal to sb that…

the report reveals that…

it is revealed that…

revelation n.

46. take (one’s) revenge on sb for sth

revenge yourself on sb;be revenged on sb

47. in the reverse direction

48. reverse a procedure/ process/ trend

49. reverse adj. 反向的；倒退的；颠倒的

reversal n.

颠倒，彻底转变

回顾，反思

n. 复习；审核；回顾；检阅；评论

修订版

给报告作一些小小的修改

revision n. 修订；校正；修正；复习

开始变革

revolution n. 革命; 变革；旋转，绕转

革命性的，大变革的；旋转的

彻底改革,在...方面实现突破性大变

因…而奖赏某人某物

因…理应受到奖励

重写/改写历史

随着节奏跳舞

大量含有…

去掉；消除

123

50. review your failures and triumphs

review v. 复习;审核;回顾;检阅;评论

51. a revised edition

52. make minor revisions to the report

revise vt. 修订；校正；修正；复习

53. start a revolution

revolve v. 旋转

revolutionary adj.

revolutionize vt.

54. reward sb with sth for (doing) sth.

deserve a reward for sth.

55. rewrite history

56. dance to the rhythm

57. be rich/ high in…

58. get rid of

rid sb/ sth of sb/sth

清除；摆脱…

骑马/坐车

让某人搭车

取笑

ridicule vt.n. 嘲笑；奚落

辨别是非

在右边

向右转

无权做…

立刻

按铃

给..打电话

59. ride (on) a horse/train

60. give sb a ride

61. ridicule sb =make fun of sb

ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的

62. tell right from wrong

on the/her right

turn to the right = turn right

have no right to do sth

right away/ off

63. ring the bell

ring (sbsth) (up) = call sb (up)

词汇手册R部分精华版重点 169—171

页

1. be ripe for social change

2. give sb a rise

on the rise

适宜社会变革; …时机成熟的

给某人涨工资

在增长

give rise to sth 使发生(或存在)；导致

124

3. run/take the risk of doing sth.

take / run a risk

冒险做某事

冒险

冒着做…风险

冒险做某事

在途中; 可行驶; 漂泊

痛苦地号叫/大笑起来

狮子的吼叫/ 引擎的轰鸣

adj. 烤的

抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人…

持械抢劫

机器人

火山岩

at the risk of doing sth

risk doing sth.

4. on the road

5. roar with pain/laughter

the roars of a lion /an engine

6. roast v.烤；炙；烘

7. rob sb. of sth.

armed robbery

8. robot n.

9. volcanic rocks

10. rock n. 摇动，摇摆；摇滚乐(或舞)

11. launch a space rocket

v. (使)摇动/摆；奏摇滚乐

发射太空火箭

在…中起到重要的作用

扮演主角

驶入; 滚进…

把…团成…

滚下屋顶

12. play an important /a vital/ a major role in

play the leading role

13. roll into…

roll…into…

roll down the roof

call the roll

14. romantic adj.

15. make allow room for…

take up too much room

16. have one’s roots in sth.

be rooted in…

17. sth rot (away)

go rotten

a rotten apple

rot v. (rotting；rotted；rotting)

18. get a rough / general idea of…

roughly speaking

rough adj. 粗糙的；崎岖的；粗鲁的；19. moves revolve around the sun

round the clock

a round of…

20. take the best route

the route to success

route cars

route n.道路，路线；航线；途径

21. follow the routine

a routine check

22. in a row

row a boat

点名

浪漫的；传奇的 n. 浪漫的人

为…腾地方

占据太多的空间

起源于…

根源在于；由…产生；根深蒂固的腐烂，变质

开始腐烂

害群之马

(使)腐烂；(使)腐朽；(使)腐败

大致了解…

粗略地说

粗略的；汹涌的，有暴风雨的

围绕太阳转

不分昼夜，日夜不停

一轮投票

选择最佳路线

成功之路

为汽车定路线

vt.为…定路线; 按…路线发送

墨守成规

常规检查

成一排，连续地

划船

125

23. royal adj. 国王的；女王的；王室的

24. rub sth with sth.

rubber n.

25. be littered with rubbish

26. be rude to sb

rude adj.

27. in ruins

fall into ruin

ruin one’s prospects/one’s reputation

28. make it a rule that / to do

obey/ follow/observe the rules

break the rules

as a rule

rule over…

29. in the longshort run

go for a run

run across sb/sth

30. run after…

31. run out /run out of sth

run into sb

run into sth

run through…

run away (from sb)

run for president

run in the election

run alongside me/the river

run over…

run a test/check on sth

have/get the engine running

runner n.

32. rural areas

royalty n. 王室成员

用…擦/打磨…(rubbed)

橡胶

到处是垃圾

对某人粗鲁

粗鲁的；粗糙的；简单的; 猛烈的

毁坏， 毁灭

沦为废墟

毁了前途/名誉

定为常规 (制定常规做…)

遵守规则

违反规则

通常; 总体上

统治…

长远来看/短期来看

跑步

偶遇

追赶，追求

用完，耗尽

碰到某人，偶然遇见，撞上

遭遇(恶劣天气、困难等)，撞上

浏览…

突然离开，逃离；躲避

竞选总统

参加竞选

在…旁边跑; 沿着…跑

撞倒压过去

对…进行测试检验

开动发动机

跑动的人；赛跑的人(或马等)

农村地区

126

33. rush sb./sth. to

把某人/某物急送至…

迅速将伤员送往医院

匆忙/仓促做…

赶忙赶紧做…

使快速通过；仓促处理

在高峰期 = in the rush hour

rush the injured to the hospital

rush (sb) into (doing) sth

rush to do sth

rush sth←→ through | rush sth through sth

during the rush hour = at rush hour

make a rush for the exits

be in a rush/ a hurry

a rush of cold air

冲向出口

匆忙

一股冷风

127