船舶用英语

船舶用英语

船舶用英语

一、造船部分

1、HULL PART 船体部分1、结构Structure 船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side 船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck 船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow

梁拱甲板arch deck 船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck 桥楼甲板Bridge deck 水密甲板Watertight deck 驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper

sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer

plate 罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate

船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate 肘板Bracket plate 尾柱板Stern plate 舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台Platform 槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 分段Block 机舱平台Engine-room

platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate

围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate

中段Midship block 尾段Stern

block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port

舭纵桁Wing girder 右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar

纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame 型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame

中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame 中内龙骨Bottom

center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame 底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame 甲

板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder

球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief

frame 机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame 桁架梁Girder

frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁Bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck

longitudinal 横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner

bottom longitudinal 肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell

side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead

longitudinal 舱Tank 结构Structure 尾尖舱after peak tank 附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank 全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure

辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing

structure

污水舱Bilge tank 底部结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom

tank 船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank 支撑结构Braced structure

货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure

循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure

循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构Framed

structure

清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank

人孔manhole

干舱Dry tank 饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing

ring 污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge 应急淡水柜Emergency fresh

water tank 把手Handle 首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block 首尖舱Fore peak tank

斜边舱Hopper side tank 焊接welding 液舱Liquid tank 坡口Groove 龙骨舱Keel tan

单面坡口Single groove

右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove 顶边水舱Topside tank

形坡口Square groove 顶边翼舱Topside wing tank

V型坡口Single v groove 小舱口盖Small hatch cover

U型坡口Single u groove 水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch

cover X形坡口Single v groove

风雨密舱口盖eather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口Single

bevel groove 坡口面Groove face

Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属Filler

metal 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)

坡口角度Groove angle

过热区Overheated zone

焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部Root of joint

焊接区Weld zone 根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area

钝边Root face 焊缝weld 焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld 对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld 角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld T形接头T-joint

横向焊缝Transverse weld 搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt

wel 十字接头Cross shaped joint

角焊缝Filled weld 母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet

交错断续角焊缝Staggered

intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面Face of weld

自动焊Automatic welding 焊缝背面Back of weld

埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding 焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊

CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting 套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc

welding 连续焊Continuous welding 弧焊变压器Arc welding

transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding 点焊Sport welding 对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding 角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding 搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep

penetrating welding 返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding 补焊repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 定位焊Tack

welding 引弧Striking the arc 封底焊

Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current 堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding

焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage 盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing 前倾焊Forward

welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding

熔化速度Melting rate 送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass

temperature 气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat

treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening 极性Polarity

全焊透Full penetration welding 正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool 熔深Penetration

极/阴极Navigate electrode 左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc

length 预热Preheat 右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray

transfer 电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting

transfer 线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer 焊缝成形Appearance of weld 后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of

weld 预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition

coefficient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔

敷效率Deposition efficiency 熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding 等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding

变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up

welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊Vertical

down welding 电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊Welding by one side

焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊welding by both side 焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding

焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding 焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables 反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating 平焊Flat position

welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode 横焊Horizontal position welding

碱性焊条Basic electrode 低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode

焊丝盘Wire reel 铜滑块Copper shoe

铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling

plate 重力焊条Gravity electrode 焊剂Flux

切割Cutting 熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台

Welding bench 烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊丝Wire

焊接变位机Positioner

送丝机构Wire feeder 药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler

保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop 焊剂垫Flux

backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)

重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back

流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing 干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer 面罩Helmet

条虫状气孔Wormhole

焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity 焊钳Electrode

holder

针尖状气孔Pinhole 焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake) 导电嘴Tip

切口Kerf 喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap

焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit

未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through 熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping

夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal 夹杂物Inclusion

焊接烟尘Weld fume 气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash 焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack 碳当量Carbon equivalent

纵裂纹Longitudinal crack 未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack 焊接裂纹Weld crack

机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece 裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen 氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend 延迟裂纹Delayed crack

弯曲Bending 状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse

tensile 弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏观试样Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test 热影响区裂纹Heat-effected

zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture 塑性断裂Plastic fracture

焊接方法Welding process 焊接工艺Welding technology 接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作

Welding operation 角变形Angular distortion 焊接顺序Welding

sequence 焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接方向Direction of

welding 外观检查Visual examination

常用缩语

无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊EGW 超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection

药芯电弧焊FCAW 射线探伤（X光）Radiographic

inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW

磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB 埋弧自动焊SAW 熔池Weld-pool 渗透探伤Penetrate

inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW 焊机（焊接电源）Weld source 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG

机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART

熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG

一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG

1、主机Main engine 手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The

sump tank of M.E.

2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E 3）活塞Piston 2、发电机Generator engine 1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine 2）辅机Auxiliary 3、锅炉Boiler 1）组合锅炉The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler 3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir 4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器Water level

controller

5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir

6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer

7、分油机Oil purifier

1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier 2）舵

机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier

3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil

purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置Feedback device 6）舵Rudder 8、制淡装置Fresh water

generator

9、焚烧炉Incinerator

舵叶Rudder blade 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 舵杆Rudder stock

11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承Rudder carrier

12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 热水井Cascade and

inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil

supply pump

滑油清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump

燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head

pump 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit

of A.E

9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water

pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller

10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler 泵Pump

11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler

1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier

2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump

13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator

3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water

preheating pump 14）压载泵Ballast pump

4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump

2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵Diesel

oil transport pump

3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank

19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel

oil setting tank 20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 1）淡水输送泵Fresh water

transport pump

6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot

water circulating pump

7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump

8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire

and G.S pump

9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵

Sprinkling pump 10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank 停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank

12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank

二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank 1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 16、淡水压力柜Fresh water

pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system

17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil

piping system 18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统Sea water piping system 19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system 20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system 21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping

system 22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank

7、排气系统Exhaust piping system 23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder

oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system 24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping

system 25、排气水封

箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed

water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping

system 27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport

piping system 三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes

舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified

piping system 舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder

stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle

上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 舵销承座Pintle bearing 舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 挡圈Retaining ring 舵柄Tiller

四、仪表类Instructions

1、压力表Pressure gauge

2、真空表Vacuum gauge

3、温度计Thermometer

4、吨位表DWT gauge

5、遥测表Distant survey gauge

6、液全器Level switch

7、传感器Sensor 7）舵角The angle of rudder 5、空压机Air

compressor 12、机控室Engine control room 1）主空压机Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)

14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze

check valve 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve 18、调节阀Adjustable valve 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve 20、减压阀Reducing valve

五、其它Others

1、风机Fan

2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant

3、泡沫柜Air foam tank

4、中间轴Middle shaft

5、尾轴Propeller shaft

6、螺旋桨Propeller

7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing

8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher

9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 10、主配电板Main switch

board 11、机舱集控台Engine room control console

六、材料Material

1、管子Pipe

2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)

3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe

4、铁法兰Iron flange

5、铜法兰Copper flange

6、盲板法兰Blind-flange

7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt 8、双头螺丝Stud 9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 18、支架（马脚）Clamp 19、油漆Paint 20、备件Spare parts

10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 11、垫片（床）Gasket 12、橡皮床Gum gasket 13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket

14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 15、石墨床Black lead

gasket 16、青铅床Black lead gasket 17、佛纳

Feeler gauge

七、生产工具Produce tool

1、图纸Drawing

2、活络钣Adjustable spanner

3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner

4、开口钣Open –ender spanner

5、管子钳Pipe wrench

6、凿子Chisel

7、锒头Hammer

8、锉刀File

9、螺丝刀Screwdriver 10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 11、油漆刷子Paint brush 12、钢锯Hacksaw 13、套筒扳手Socket spanner 14、手电筒Torch 15、钻头driller

八、英语会话

2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器Today we will test the oily-water separator.

3、请跟我来Please fellow me.

4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘Please check the condition

of installation and insulation first 9、请部有何修改意见？

5、我们准备将油水分离器动转Now we will run the oily-water

separator

6、请检查动转情况Please check the running condition

7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验Now

we will do the function test about alarm and safety device

8、设备交接基本结束Now the test is over 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开Please tighten/release the flange

13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的The piping is from to the G/E

unit 14、这对法兰/接头在漏This flange /connection is linking 15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤

The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar 16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 17、这里增加一只落水斗Add a drain

plug here 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水I will com to my workshop

to take some soap water 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查This system is very important ,please check it carefully

21、请交验收整改意见Please check your remarks 22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot ,please take a rest

23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job