英语动词过去式过去分词表及记忆法

1 AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形

cost花费 cost cost shut shut shut

cut割 cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat英

hit打 hit hit hurt 伤害 hurt hurt

let让 let let put放 put put

read 读 read read

2 AAB型动词原形与过去式同形

beat跳动 beat beaten

3 ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形

become变成 became become awake awoke awoken

come来 came come run跑 ran run

4 ABB型过去式与过去分词同形

dig挖 dug dug build built built

get得到 got got/gotten catch caught caught

hang吊死 hanged hanged deal dealt dealt

hang悬挂 hung hung feed fed fed

hold抓住 held held find found found

shine照耀shone shone sit坐 sat sat

pay paid paid win 赢 won won

send sent sent meet遇见 met met

shoot shot shot keep 保持 kept kept

tell told told sleep睡 slept slept

win won won sweep扫 swept swept

feel感觉 felt felt smell闻 smelt/smelled smelt/

smelled

leave离开 left left build建设 built built

lend借出 lent lent send 传送 sent sent

spend花费 spent spent lose 丢失 lost lost

burn 燃烧 burnt burnt learn学习 learnt learnt

mean意思是 meant meant catch抓住 caught caught

teach教taught taught bring带来 brought brought

fight 战斗fought fought buy买 bought bought

think想 thought thought hear 听见 heard heard

sell卖 sold sold tell告诉 told told

say说 said said find找到 found found

have/has有 had had make制造 made made

stand站 stood stood understand明白understood

understood

5 ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形

begin开始 began begun take取 took taken

drink喝 drank drunk mistake弄错 mistook mistaken

ring铃响 rang rung ride骑 rode ridden

sing 唱 sang sung do做 did done

swim游泳 swam swum write写 wrote written

blow吹 blew blown go去went gone

draw 画 drew drawn lie平躺 lay lain

fly飞 flew flown see看见 saw seen

grow生长 grew grown wear 穿 wore worn

know知道 knew known be am, is, are 是was,

were been

throw投掷 threw thrown show出示 showed shown

break打破 broke broken choose选择 chose chosen

forget忘记 forgot forgotten forgot bear bore borne/born

speak说,讲 spoke spoken draw drew drawn

wake醒 woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/

dreamed

drive驾驶 drove driven hide hid hidden

eat吃 ate eaten lay laid laid 放置

fall落下 fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎

give给 gave given lie lay lain 躺

rise升高 rose risen see saw seen

shake shook shaken steal stole stolen

can----could may---might will---would shall---should

must----must

1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式;如：

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式;如：

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式;如：

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw动词show除

外,show—showed

4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式;如：

get—got,forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式;如：

feed—fed,meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式;如：

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式;如：

break—broke,speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式;如：

sell—sold,tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式;如：

stand—stood,understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式;如：

bring—brought,buy—

bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式;如：

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式;如：

come—came,become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变;如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant

〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样;如：

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式;如：

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has—

had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took