新标准高职公共英语:实用综合教程(精编版)

新标准高职公共英语系列教材：实用综合教程（精编版）下

Unit 1 : New Fashions

•Listening and Watching

Listening

1、B

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、B

（11）wearing

（12）personal

（13）Every so often

（14）developed

（15）work together

•Text Study

Comprehension

A:

1. since the days of Picasso

2. a well-known blogger

3. the headshot, social-media sites

4. modify the photos

5. an important professional skill

B:

1. Headshot

2. Lighting is important. Smile at the camera.

3. To appear slender

4. Cock your hip and let the other shoulder go forward. Cross the legs

at the ankle. Wear heels.

5. Rule for taking photos of shoes

6. Aim the camera straight down. Modify the photo.

•Vocabulary Building

Word Test

略

Active Words

A：

1. acts as a policeman

2. hold a discussion on Internet

3. depend on others to help us achieve success

4. leaves his keys at home

5. be lacking in courage

B：

1. hold on

2. left out

3. act on

4. leave, behind

5. be lacking in

6. held on to

7. leave alone

8. catch hold of

•Practical Writing

Exercise

Reference：

September 10

Dear M. Smith,

I'm very sorry to tell you that I won't be able to make our appointment

this Friday morning,my manager asked me to go to Beijing

on business .I won’t be able to return until next Monday Could we meet

next Wednesday afternoon? Please forgive me for any inconvenience I may

have caused you.

Sincerely yours,

(Signature)

Unit Quiz

I Directions:

1-5: ABDAA

6-10: CBABA

11-15: CCDDC

II Directions:

1. d

2. h

3. g

4. b

5. j

6. i

7. e

8. a

9. f

10. c

III Directions:

1. 智能手机的内置高品质相机正在使自拍照变成年轻人表达自我的很好的方式。

2. 对大多数人来说，最有用的自拍像是头部照片，可以用作脸谱或推特等社交媒体网站的个人照片。

3. 克雷格女士建议，为了显得苗条，你需要在你拿相机的那一边翘起臀部，让另一侧的肩膀向前倾。

4. 因为没能如期到办公室拜访您，在此特写信向您道歉。

5. 我知道您一直都在等我的回复，对于我没能及时回复为您带来的不便，我很希望您可以体谅。

IV Directions:

我们为什么需要发送自拍？自拍真是把我们生活现状分享给伙伴们最好的方法吗？还是说我们认为只有在表情不足以表达感情的时候，自拍才是最好的方法？我一直都在想自拍这件事，很大程度上是因为我最近交往的男性天天都会盯着我要自拍。

Unit 2 : Our Living Environment

•Listening and Watching

Listening

1. A

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. A

9. B

10. D

（11）green grass

（12）In order to

（13）goes on

（14）now and then

（15）environment

•Text Study

Comprehension

A:

1. a taxi driver

2. he had a job as a clean-up man for the taxi company

3. as soon as he got his taxi license

4. the boss reserved the same car for him each day

5. beautiful things

6. good friends

B:

1. Chicago

2. rug; painting

3. spotless

4. Jack

•Vocabulary Building

Word Test

略

Active Words

A：

1. the cover of the magazine

2. was worth reading

3. check whether the door was locked

4. try his luck

5. a good sense of direction

B：

1. in a sense

2. try out

3. check in

4. make sense

5. Try on

6. covered

7. worth

8. cover up

•Practical Writing

Exercise

A：略

B：略

Unit Quiz

I Directions:

1-5: ADCBD

6-10: ABADA

11-15: DBBCC

II Directions:

1. d

2. f

3. g

4. a

5. j

6. b

7. h

8. i

9. c

10. e

III Directions:

1. 我想如果公司和司机们能给人们一辆值得保持干净的汽车，人们也许会更爱护车内环境。

2. 每位乘客下车后，我会检查一下，以确保下一次载客时每件东西都整齐。

3. 如果我们在城市里种植更多的花草树木，并且使建筑物更漂亮，那么会有越来越多的人愿意保持城市整洁。

4. 美感与生俱来，大部分人生来就懂得美的珍贵，不会对美无动于衷。

5. 由于没有按计划去办公室拜访您，特此道歉。

IV Directions:

树木从大地消失之后，水源也突然消失了。泥土本身被水冲走，土地要么变得非常贫瘠，要么完全成了沙漠。更糟糕的是，这些地方因为没有树木吸收大气层中的二氧化碳，气候也可能随之发生改变。

Unit 3 : Fast Food

Listening and Watching

Listening

1、B

2、A

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、D

（11）way of life

（12）service

（13）preparing

（14）orders

（15）traditional and expensive

•Text Study

Comprehension

1. a uniform hat and an apron

2. the control panel of an aircraft

3. press the correct button for each type of ordered food and ask whether

someone who had ordered a meal would like some dessert or something else

to drink

4. A McDonald's staff member, who was always kind to temporary employees

5. the kitchen staff knew they would need to cook more

•Vocabulary Building

Word Test

略

Active Words

A：

1. The hour hand of the clock

2. threw it away

3. in order of importance

4. in the face of difficulty

5. working out a plan

B：

1. work out

2. hand in

3. threw away

4. works on

5. In order to

6. working at

7. in order

8. in the face of

•Practical Writing

Exercise

第一篇：略

第二篇：略

第三篇：略

Unit Quiz

I Directions:

1-5: BDBBC

6-10: ACCAB

11-15: ADD

II Directions:

1. g

2. i

3. j

4. e

5. b

6. c

7. f

8. d

9. h

10. a

III Directions:

1. 有人给我拿来了工作帽和围裙，接着一位热心的麦当劳员工向我解释了如何操作收银机。

2. 收银机上有各种颜色和名称的按钮，对于不熟悉它的人来说有点像是飞机的控制面板。

3. 我了解到，将带有“麦当劳”字样的薯条盒正对顾客摆放很重要，因为那样便于顾客能准确无误地接受到广告信息。

4. 如果我在收银机上找不到正确的按钮，一位总是对“临时工”特别关照的麦当劳工作人员会前来帮我。

5. 我真诚地希望您能在新企业中找到您应得的幸福和满足。

IV Directions:

现代的麦当劳餐馆常常有一个牌子，声称有个叫雷•克罗克的男人于1955年在伊利诺伊州开了首家麦当劳餐馆。然而，事实是克罗克先生的快餐生意，实际上是从唐尼市的迪克•麦当劳和麦克•麦当劳那里学来的。后来，克罗克先生买下了他们的餐馆。因此，尽管公司竭力否认，唐尼镇的许多人还是认为麦当劳是想篡改历史。

Unit 4 : Daily Shopping

Listening and Watching

Listening

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. C

9. B

10. D

（11）spends

（12）to buy food

（13）for a while

（14）outside

（15）Frequently

•Text Study

Comprehension

A:

1. a new dress

2. right next to the food court

3. a nice dress

4. 50%

5. her MasterCard

B:

1. 1-4-3-2-5

•Vocabulary Building

Word Test

略

Active Words

A：

1. hung at every entrance

2. couldn’t follow him

3. decided to go to Shanghai to look for a job

4. take him at least two hours

5. all that he said

B：

1. taking on

2. hang up

3. had followed

4. hangs out

5. decide on

6. hang on

7. taken to

8. For all

•Practical Writing

Exercise

略

Unit Quiz

I Directions:

1-5: ABCCA

6-10: DABCB

11-15: DCBBB

II Directions:

1. g

2. i

3. j

4. e

5. b

6. c

7. f

8. d

9. h

10. a

III Directions:

1. 我想买条新裙子，因为下周要参加一个生日聚会，所以趁午饭时间我去了趟购物中心。

2. 购物中心里有很多店铺，包括两家大百货公司，所以我想我一定可以在这里买到自己想要的东西。

3. 当我走进去时，我看见一个售货员正在挂衣服。

4. 她刷了下卡，让我在收据上签字。

5. 由于业务的迅速扩张，我们发现搬去一个更宽敞的办公楼是很有必要的。

IV Directions:

初次在该网站购物者需要使用信用卡账号建立一个私人账户。之后当所购商品送达时，你就可以通过信用卡或银行里的私人支票付账了。一旦消费总额计算出来，你就知道自己那一周在Peapod购物节省了多少钱。

Unit 5 : Modern Communication

•Listening and Watching

Listening

1、C

2、B

3、A

4、D

5、C

6、A

7、D

8、B

9、A

10、C

（11）problem

（12）Australia

（13）easy to lose

（14）to cheat during exams

（15）leave

•Text Study

Comprehension

A:

1. a Chicago school

2. 1500, 600 to 900

3. Words with Friends and Angry Birds

4. That nobody is really doing anything, just sitting quiet and indulging

in cell phones

B:

1. He was sending more than 1,500 texts a month. He never really counted

minutes on the phone, but he wouldn’t be surprised if it was 600 to 900.

2. He called Verizon and suspended service for his cell phone. He put

up an out-of-office on both of his email accounts, like, “I’m sorry

for the inconvenience, but I won’t receive this until the end of the

year.”

3. He had much more free time when he stayed off social media sites. This

extra time translates into higher productivity or better grades at

school.

4. 90 days.

•Vocabulary Building

Word Test

略

Active Words

A：

1. called Wang Ming

2. count me in

3. After changing the bed

4. at that moment 5. In my mind

B：

1. at the moment

2. Never mind

3. call off

4. For the moment

5. count on

6. to my mind

7. for a change 8. call on

•Practical Writing

Exercise

略

Unit Quiz

I Directions:

1-5: ABCCA

6-10: CABBB

11-15: DCDBD

II Directions:

1. g

2. i

3. j

4. e

5. b

6. c

7. d

8. f

9. h

10. a

III Directions:

1. 周末，我通过电话跟赖利聊了这个90天不用通讯设备的计划，我问他从中获得了什么，以及这个计划是怎样改变他的生活的。

2. 好像这就是我们原本期待的，坐在那儿让大脑变钝。

3. 正如我所说，因为在家里真的没什么事可做，所以晚上我经常在学校呆到10点才走，而其他人必定是6点左右就走了。

4. 我觉得，人们工作的时候，本应用于办公的电脑上有社交媒体的干扰，这使得他们工作更加困难、更容易分心。

5. 过去使用手机只是涉及某种技术，而现在却上升到活在当下的一种状态。

IV Directions:

为全世界创造了Windows视窗和互联网的国家却面临着失去信息技术领先地位的危险。尽管过去十年信息技术对美国经济的重要性越来越突出 ——

从1992年以来美国经济增长的整整三分之一均在这一行业，但实际上，联邦政府对信息技术研究的投入却一直保持不变，甚至有所减少。

Unit 6 : Grateful Life

•Listening and Watching

Listening

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、C

（11）Hearing

（12）advised

（13）comfort

（14）instead of

（15）rather than

•Text Study

Comprehension

A:

1. He was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to

door.

2. He lost his nerve.

3. Her mother taught her never to accept pay for offering kindness.

4. She was critically ill because of a rare disease.

5. Because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to

pay it off.

B:

1. Dr. Kelly

2. the final bill

3. the young woman

4. to pay it off

•Vocabulary Building

Word Test

略

Active Words

A：

1. start out for Beijing this weekend

2. concerned about your father’s health

3. the key points of the class

4. care whether it rained or not

5. take this letter to Xiao Wang

B：

1. Take care

2. passed on

3. To start with

4. take care of

5. concerning

6. passed out

7. points to

8. to the point

•Practical Writing

Exercise

略

Unit Quiz

I Directions:

1-5: AAACB

6-10: BADDA

11-15: BBBBC

II Directions:

1. e

2. f

3. i

4. a

5. b

6. d

7. c

8. j

9. g

10. h

III Directions:

1. 一个家境贫困的小男孩霍华德•凯利，正挨家挨户兜售商品，想以此挣些学费。

2. 离开这户人家时，他不仅感觉浑身都是劲儿，而且对人性有了更加坚定的信心。

3. 她一开始害怕打开，因为她确定这账单要倾尽她后半生的所有才能还清。

4. 这对我很有帮助，特别是在我翻译商业材料的时候起了很大作用。

5. 希望您可以参观我们的公司，并与我们分享您作为一名成功经理人的经验。

IV Directions:

不要轻易地给人去下定义，或者自以为自己不再需要新的朋友。即使是遇到了那种你一般不会喜欢的人，也请给他一个机会。这是铁律——对人如对己。

Unit 7 : Gender Differences

•Listening and Watching

Listening

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、C

6、D

7、C

8、A

9、B

10、A

（11）problems

（12）wrong

（13）deal

（14）patient

（15）better

（16）teach

（17）change

（18）Job

Text Study

Comprehension

A:

1. what was bothering her

2. respond with a supportive "Ah, Julia."

3. heal herself

4. finding safety and then telling their personal story

5. sitting face to face is simply not safe for him

B:

1. Taking action shoulder to shoulder.

2. Sitting face to face.

3. Other man.

4. Dad.

5. Working together.

6. Finding safety and then telling their personal story.

•Vocabulary Building

Word Test

略

Active Words

A：

1. think over the problem after class

2. brought much trouble to my work

3. wasted much effort

4. went home last time

5. in full

B：

1. in trouble

2. to the full

3. think about

4. makes every effort to

5. In return

6. think of

7. think, out

8. spared no effort to

•Practical Writing

Exercise

略

Unit Quiz

I Directions:

1-5: ABCCD

6-10: CBABD

11-15: BAADD

II Directions:

1. e

2. i

3. j

4. g

5. b

6. c

7. f

8. d

9. h

10. a

III Directions:

1. 我女儿朱莉亚小的时候，每当遇到问题需要帮助时，她总有一套自己的解决方法。

2. 为了治愈自己的痛苦，我们中的大部分人采取的通用做法是将这两个元素结合起来：找个安全之地，然后把自己的故事说出来。

3. 人们常用的另外一种治愈痛苦的方法是加入一个互相支持的小组，该小组成为他们的安全之地，在那里，人们把他们的痛苦说出来，通过多次的重复就可以找到一种平衡。

4. 面对面对他们而言往往是不安全的，相反，肩并肩地采取行动时他们才会有安全感。

5. 非常遗憾！周四我们将无法参加您的晚宴，因为那天我们要请布朗一家来我家吃晚饭。

IV Directions:

当社会教育男孩更坚强、自己解决问题的时候，社会却不鼓励女孩这样做。所以，女孩却常常只是因为记住了老师教授的东西而取得高分，而不是像男孩那样被鼓励去大胆提问。

Unit 8 : Job Hunting

•Listening and Watching

Listening

1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、D

8、C

9、A

10、B

（11）common

（12）forget

（13）happening

（14）worries

（15）quit

（16）dangerous

（17）strong

（18）Ready

Text Study

Comprehension

A:

1. they will find work and excitement there

2. success in the arts or in the theater

3. only fifty dollars

4. go back home

5. a three-month course in auto repair

6. a garage

B:

1. in the beginning

2. After a few weeks

3. for nearly two years

4. Soon

5. Then

•Vocabulary Building

Word Test

略

Active Words

A：

1. at the end of the last class

2. brought to us

3. dropped his glasses

4. pay for the computer

5. very beneficial to you

B：

1. pay attention to

2. pay off

3. come to an end

4. benefit

5. drop out

6. drop by

7. bring up

8. bring about

•Practical Writing

Exercise

略

Unit Quiz

I Directions:

1-5: ABCCC

6-10: CDBBA

11-15: BAADB

II Directions:

1. g

2. i

3. f

4. a

5. j

6. h

7. b

8. d

9. c

10. e

III Directions:

1. 有些人是来大城市追逐他们的艺术梦想，而有些人则仅仅因为希望在一个活动丰富的环境中生活而来到城市。

2. 由于家境贫寒，他刚到这座城市的时候口袋里只装着五十美元。

3. 莱尼虽然举目无亲，可一开始运气还不错。

4. 所以我希望我能借此良机为你工作，并提高自己的能力。

5. 我希望能替像你们这样的大公司效力，以便我能学到新东西和充分发挥我的才干。

IV Directions:

我把第一部分称为“30秒关卡”，因为研究表明，大部分雇主在面试开始的30秒内就判定了应聘者是否适合做这项工作。这种30秒判定法是基于心理学家所说的“成见效应”，也就是你给别人留下的第一印象。在最好的情况下，“成见效应”会使别人觉得我们比实际上的要更好。