2019-2020学年杨浦区中考英语一模(有答案)

杨浦区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语练习卷 2019.12

Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）

Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension

A. Listen and choose the right picture.

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.

7. A. Red

B. Blue

B. By taxi

C. Green

C. By car

D. Grey

D. By train

D. For 19 years

8. A. By bus

9. A. Since 2011 B. Since he was 12 C. For 10 ten years

B. At the hospital

D. At the police station

B. An animal bit him.

10. A. At the supermarket

C. At the fire station

11. A. He fell down while hiking.

C. He had a car accident.

12. A. Borrowing books.

C. Applying for a job.

D. He walked too much.

B. Placing an order.

D. Talking about grades.

B. They will ask the librarian.

D. They will look at a poster.

B. His brain was badly hurt.

D. He was stuck in the lift.

13. A. They will use an online map.

C. They will check on the Internet.

14. A. He studied for the science test.

C. His mother’s car broke down.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用"F"表示）

15. Harry Jackson, a builder and burger, was born in London in 1861.

16. Fingerprints weren't used by the police until the beginning of the 20th century.

17. In 1901, Harry broke into a house but wasn't caught in the act of stealing.

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was finally caught because of the fingerprints he left on the had to spend seven years in prison for stealing a ball from a story is mainly about how technology helped the police catch Harry Jackson.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限一词)

course is for teenagers who are _______ _______ working on the first course starts on June 25th, and the last one is on _______ _______.s will learn how to use radio equipment and write ________ _______ for young actors.24.A singer who's just finished a _________ ________ will come to the anyone who books before midnight, the cost will only be _______ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）

of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A. recent

A. for

A. quietly

A. A

A. Both

A. politely

A. something

A. isn’t

A. in

A. wait

B. method

B. to

B. more quietly

B. An

B. Neither

B. happily

B. anything

B. wasn’t

B. on

B. are waiting

C. respect

C. with

C. most quietly

C. The

C. All

C. patiently

C. everything

C. won’t be

C. at

C. waited

D. /

D. None

D. friendly

D. nothing

D. wasn’t going to be

D. since

D. were waiting

D. enemy

D. by

D. the most quietly

mother was angry _________ me because I opened her computer but couldn’t put it cat is great: she plays much _________ than my big, noisy dog.29._________ sick need to be looked after, so money must be spent on hospitals.30.I’ve got two cars. _________ of them is in very good condition, I’m neighbor doesn’t seem very _________. She always ignores my greeting and avoids room is always a mess. My roommate never puts _________ usually go far a walk after supper if there _________ a good program on first computers _________ the 1940s were bigger than his friends _________ for him, they heard a scream.36.-- _________ I do the exam this year or next year? What do you think?-- Next year would be better.A. Can

A. but

B. Must

B. or

C. Need

C. so

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D. Should

D. for

heard a strange noise from upstairs, _________ I phoned the police.

38. Judy _________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.

A. agreed

A. arrive

A. produces

A. unless

A. what

A. How

B. offered C. promised D. suggested

B. arriving C. arrived D. to arrive

B. are produced

B. so that

C. be produced D. has produced

C. when D. although

D. How

D. Why

39. My purchases were three weeks late. I had expected the goods _________ on time.

40. Every year billions of tons rubbish _________ in Europe. Are you shocked by this?

41. The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth _________ you clean them carefully.

42. Wow, _________ amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.

B. what a C. what an

43. -- _________ did the Greeks enter Troy? -- They hid in a wooden horse.

B. Where C. When

44. -- Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen. I’ll clean it up.

-- _________ The cleaning lady will do that later.

A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too bad!

D. Be careful, please.

C. Oh, it doesn’t matter.

45. -- _________ - Yes, please. That’s very kind of you.

A. What about seeing a play tonight? B. Shall I help you with the dishes?

C. Would you mind passing me the salt? D. May I use your mobile phone?

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A. keen B. lied C. locate D. trained E. lay

Dogs are known to help humans to protect farm animals, find illegal drugs, and rescue people during natural

disasters. But did you know that dogs can also be __46__ to help protect plants and animals?

Due to their __47__ sense of small and their high energy level, dogs can be taught to look for alien species（物种）that endanger local plants and animals. For example, in the United States, over 50 million ash trees have

been killed by a particular type of beetle from Asia. The females of these insects __48__ their eggs in the tree’s bark.

Their young feed on the wood, killing the tree. Since these insect are almost impossible for humans to __49__, dogs

have been brought in to find them out so that humans can take action.

A. deserve B. items C. surprising D. unfortunately E. surprised

Similarly, dogs protect animals that are endangered by illegal hunting. From shark’s fin to tiger fur, animal

products are sold and traded globally. But dogs’ smelling for these products at boarders can make those __50__ harder

to sell, which means fewer animals are likely to be killed.

Of all the ways dogs protect endangered animals, smelling for their waste is probably the most __51__.

Scientists can actually learn a lot from animal waste samples. They can then use these pieces of information to help

protect the animal. But __52__, depending on the size and location of the animal waste, finding it can be difficult.

For protecting endangered species in so many ways, dogs certainly __53__ our thanks. They’ve become

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not just man’s best friend, but the environment’s best friend, too.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）

54. Laurent, 9, will become one of the _________ people to graduate from a university. (young)

55. We need to concentrate on our _________ now, while we have the energy. (goal)

56. I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared _________ with me. (she)

57. The show was so boring that we fell _________ after an hour. (sleep)

58. A number of animals have escaped from the zoo _________, including a rare white tiger. (recent)

59. The death of the boy’s parents left him feeling extremely _________ and alone. (help)

60. He can correctly _________ a pack of cards in just 31,16 seconds. (memory)

61. -- That’s not a very good time of year to travel. -- Perhaps not. It was just a _________.” (think)

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）

62. The young man denied that he had stolen the necklace.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ the young man _________ that the had stolen the necklace?

63. My uncle is tall and wear glasses.（对划线部分提问）

_________ does your uncle look_________?

64. Follow these instructions and you won’t make a mistake.（保持句意基本不变）

Follow these instructions and you won’t _________ _________.

65. “Please turn off your mobile phones,” said Mr. Brown.（保持句意基本不变）

Mr. Brwon told us _________ _________ off our mobile phones.

66. They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park.（改为被动语态）

The lost child _________ _________ found alive and well in a London park.

67. Could you tell me where to park the car?（保持句意基本不变）

Could you tell me where _________ _________ park the car?

68. find, new skills, you, it, do, to learn, difficult（连词成句）

_____________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）

A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Crystal was a reporter for her school’s newspaper, The Real Story. She’d done several different kinds of

stories before, but never anything like the story she was about to do. During an interview, the school nurse, Mrs.

Jones, had told Crystal that the school had a secret basement. Crystal was eager to find out what was in the basement.

It could be just about anything! So Crystal asked the newspaper’s advisor, Mr. Adair, if she could do a feature on the

school’s basement. He agreed with her that basement might be a fascinating story, especially since a lot of people

weren’t even aware that it existed.

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Crystal got permission from the headmaster to go down into the basement as long as some teachers went

with her. So Mr. Adair and Mrs. Jones accompanied Crystal when she went to explore the basement. The guard

unlocked the basement door, and Crystal and the two teachers slowly descended the narrow staircase. When they

reached the bottom of the stairs, Mrs. Jones turned on the light, and she, Mr. Adair, and Crystal began to look around.

Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with a collection of old dusty books on them. “What are

those?” she wondered aloud. Neither of the two teachers knew, so Crystal made her way over to look more closely

at the books. They turned out to be yearbooks from every year since the school opened. For almost an hour, Crystal,

Mr. Adair, and Mrs. Jones paged slowly through the yearbooks. They joked about the old-fashioned clothes and hair

in the oldest books, and they commented on some of the people they recognized. All of a sudden, Crystal knew the

next feature she wanted to write. These books were the school’s story just waiting to be told.

69. How did Crystal know about the basement?

A. From Mr. Adair. B. From Mrs. Jones. C. From the headmaster. D. From the newspaper.

70. The underlined word “descended” is closest in meaning to “_________”.

A. touched B. checked C. went down D. fell on

71. Which of the following about the basement might be TRUE?

A. It is no longer in use these days. B. It used to be a school clinic

C. Some clubs hold meeting there. D. Few people dare to visit it.

72. How did Crystal feel about her experience?

A. Frightened. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. D. Excited.

73. Crystal’s next featured topic is most likely to be “_________”.

A. the school nurse B. the old yearbooks C. the lost fashion D. an underground library

74. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To amuse readers with a personal story B. To warn children not to take adventures.

C. To describe how a reporter got a story. D. To explain how a mystery should be solved.

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played? The Museum of Science in

Manchester, in the UK, has held an exhibition for the last few years, which invites visitors to do __75__ that. It offers

them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day.

These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum. They are full of

people every day, playing a wide range of games. However, visitors often choose the ones they’re __76__. For parents,

for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood.

There’s also a(n) __77__ purpose to the games. For instance, some old types of computer, dating back 40

years, are also available in the sessions. They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won

computer programs. And at the time, it helped lots of young people to do that. Now, the museum is holding workshops

that encourage children to learn similar skills -- and they’re still very popular.

The exhibition also shows how much __78__ technology has made over the last 40 years. Parents can often

remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex. They have better story- 5 / 8

lines and animation, too. And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques.

___79___, one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an

important industry, employing many skilled people. So they hope the exhibition will __80__ this message. That way,

people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work, talent, imagination that goes into creating these

amazing games.

75. A. especially B. exactly C. directly D. mainly

76. A. ready for B. poor at C. connected to D. familiar with

77. A. dramatic B. official C. historical D. educational

78. A. response B. progress C. knowledge D. impression

79. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. In conclusion

80. A. link B. check C. share D. record

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

A rare experience

Imagine the situation. You’re walking down the crowded high street and s__81__ a complete stranger stops

ou and says, “Hi! You were on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago. How are you doing?” This stranger isn’t

necessarily m__82__. He or she might be a “super - recogniser”. These are people who have the unusual ability to

recognise people they have seen only once -- a long time ago, maybe in a crowed.

Whatever the differences in looks

It doesn’t matter what the person looks like now. People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go

grey. Wrinkles, new glasses and makeups give them new a__83__, but the “super - recognisers” can still recognise

them.

An inborn skill

Although scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people suffer from face - blindness, which

means that they have huge problems recognising faces, they are only new realising that some people are the exact

o__84__.Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment --

and this is not an ability that we can d__85__, it’s something we are born with.

A great h__86__

The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds. They look for

people with a specific build and facial features like beards and moustaches but they can even recognise quite o__87__

people, with no noticeable features at all. As well as surprising our holidaymaker in Spain six years later, this ability

can be used for a very practical purpose indeed.

D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）

The once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important

questions in life. The three questions are : when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people ,

and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly reward

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anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise

hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes.

When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place

and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how

old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered

his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them.

Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep

as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by

his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully.

Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied,

“If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man

back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to

be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most

important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.”

The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have

the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to __92__

88. Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men?

89. Where did the hermit live?

90. Why did the king help the hermit dig?

He thought the hermit _____________________________________________.

91. Who was the wounded man?

92. What best fits the blank in the last sentence?

93. What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man?

He __________________ and ____________________________________.

Ⅶ. Writing （作文）

94. In 60-100 words, make up a two-turn dialogue according to the given situation（根据所给情境编一篇60-100词的两个轮次的对话。标点符号不占格，对话的开头和结尾已给出。）

Situation: Tome Brown, a 40-year-old P. E. teacher, saved a boy from being knocked down by a car. Crystal school

reporter wanted to write an article about his good deed（事迹）. She interviewed Tom Brown.

The interview begins like this:

Crystal: Mr. Brown, May I ask you a few questions?

Tom Brown: Sure. Please go ahead.

Crystal: _______________________________________________________________

Tom Brown: _______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 8

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Crystal: ________________________________________________________________________

Tom Brown: ___________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Crystal: Thank you for you time! It’s nice talking to you.

（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

参考答案

26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B

31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D

36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B

41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B

II. 46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C

50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A

III. 54. youngest 55. goals 56. hers 57. asleep 58. recently 59. helpless 60. memorize 61.

thought

V. 62. Did, deny 63. What, like 64. go wrong 65. to turn 66. has been 67. I could

68. Do you find it difficult to learn new skills?

VI. 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. B 74. C

75. B 76. D 77. D 78. B 79. C 80. C

81. suddenly 82. mad 83. appearance 84. ones 85. develop 86. help 87. ordinary

88. No, he wasn't.

89. In the woods.

90. was old and weak.

91. He is the one who wanted to kill the king.

92. to be kind

93. He saved his own life and got the answers to the three questions.

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