人教版英语九年级上册期末试卷及答案

人教版九年级上册期末试卷

英 语

一、

A. How

单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

B. What an C. What a

( )1._______ useful suggestion you’ve given me! I can’t thank you enough!

( )2.— What do you think of the young man?

—He is very hard-working. He_______ all his effort into his work before he got ill.

A. Put

traffic accidents.

—You can say that again!

A. to avoid

alone in the river.

— After all you are too young, safety first.

A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or

( )5.— What made Jim so _______?

— He was late for class again, so he was made _______ a song in front of his classmates.

A. embarrassing; to sing B. embarrassed; to sing C. embarrassed; sing

( )6.— Is Jason knocking at the door?

— It _______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.

A. can’t

A. taken up

B. mustn’t

B. taken off

C. may

C. turned off

B. Avoiding C. avoid

( )4.— It’s a pity that _______ my teachers _______ parents allow me to swim

B. has put C. had put

( )3.— Both drivers and pedestrians(行人) should pay attention to traffic rule_______

( ) plane had _______ when they got to the airport.

( )8.— What _______ do you have to do _______ cleaning the room at home?

— I have to take out the trash as well.

A. else; besides

class meeting?

— Yes, there are quite a lot on the Internet.

A. What

— Maybe in December, 2019.

B. other; besides C. else; except

( )9.— Have you found the stories about great doctors and nurses _______ you can share in the

B. Who C. which

( )10.— Could you please tell me_______in Wuhan?

A. how COVID-19 broke out

B. when did COVID-19 break out

C. when COVID-19 broke out

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二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

On a cold winter morning, I was for my ride to pick me up at the

airport. Suddenly I felt the desire(渴望) to write___11___. I opened my bag

and found a pen,___12___no paper. I sat there helplessly, alone with the

sudden desire. Then I went through the bag a little more ___13___. It

turned out that I had a dollar bill in my wallet. After I looked at it for a moment, it became clear that

there was very little writing surface(表面) on the bill. But I could___14___ write something.

So I took my pen and wrote something like this, “This is a very special dollar given

to you with love. Do not keep it or___15___it. Just give it to someone else with love, and watch it

spread.” I then beautified(美化) the bill with hearts, trying to make it___16___as many good wishes

as I could.

Sitting near me was a woman who was also waiting for a___17___. She seemed a little

___18___. I said to her, “Hi, this is for you.” She was___19___at my action. But after she took a

second look at it, her mood changed from worried to warm, and she gave me a big hug and happily

accepted it.

I realized that___20___this was the reaction(反应) from just one stranger, then without doubt

this wave of warmth would continue on. My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was

not the end of the story and that this love wouldn’t stop.

( )11. A. something

( )12. A. and

( )13. A. normally

( )14. A. at least

( )15. A. spend

( )16. A. exchange

( )17. A. subway

( )18. A. worried

( )19. A. curious

( )20. A. because

B. nothing

B. however

B. carefully

B. at most

B. pay

B. develop

B. ride

B. serious

B. surprised

B. for

C. anything

C. but

C. luckily

C. at times

C. take

C. show

C. plane

C. impatient

C. touched

C. if

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三、阅读理解（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

I.图表理解（共5小题，计10分）

A

The Information about Some Great Inventions

Inventions

Appearing

Time

Inventor

Inventor's

Nationality

Early Main

Material

Wheel

A few thousand

years ago

Unknown

Unknown

Wood

Making

travelling faster

Telephone

In 1876

Alexander Bell

American

Plastic and metal

Light bulb

In 1879

Thomas Edison

American

Glass and metal

Рарer

Around 2,000

years ago

Cai Lun

Chinese

Cotton or flax

(亚麻）

Used for

recording

information

Used for

Main Use communicating Giving light

over distances

( )21. According to the form above, the latest invention was _______.

A. the light bulb B. the wheel C. the paper

( )22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?

A. Two of the inventions were mainly made of metal.

B. Both Alexander Bell and Thomas Edison are American.

C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 18th century.

B

The following news is from China Dailywhich covers different fields.

J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online

The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday, “I’m producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read

online.” It’s the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling, since she

finished Harry Potter in 2007.

China Sends Beidou Successfully

China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The

satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion(完成) of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the

United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s

Galileo.

The Vaccines May Be Ready

Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the

final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it’s safe. With

more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine

may be ready by the end of 2020.

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( )23. Galileo is a _______.

A. satellite B. network C. scientist

( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the given information?

A. The Ickabog is the first children’s book by J. K. Rowling.

B. There are 59 satellites in China’s Beidou network.

C. The vaccines for COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.

( )25. Which one will Mark read first if he is interested in public health?

II.短文理解（共10小题，计20分）

A

England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland

and Wales, these three countries make up the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern

Ireland (the country in the northeastern part of Ireland), we call it the United Kingdom of Great

Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK). Over 50 million people live in England. That’s around 80

percent of the UK’s total population. It is a multicultural(多元文化的) country where more than

250 languages are spoken in the capital city of London. Outside of the big cities, England is a very

green country and has many beautiful rural(田园的) areas, such as the Lake District in the north

and the New Forest, a big area of forest in the southern part of the country.

English people love music. In summer, there are music festivals all over the country.

Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theater and circus(马戏). About 175,000

people go to it each year. People in England listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock.

England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles.

The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have at least one

field where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool

are world-famous. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and ball. It began in England and

is now played all over the world.

England is a very multicultural country and this has a big influence on the food people eat.

Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines(饭菜) are popular besides traditional English food like fish and

chips, roast beef or sausage and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea

each day, usually with milk.

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A. The Vaccines May Be Ready.

B. China Sends Beidou Successfully.

C. J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online.

( )26. The island of Great Britain is made up of _______.

A. England, Scotland and Northern Ireland

B. England, Wales and Northern Ireland

C. England, Scotland and Wales

( )27. What is the total population of the UK?

A. About 63 million. B. About 50 million. C. About 40 million.

( )28. Which of the following sports was first played in England?

( )29. What do we know from the passage?

A. The Lake District is a tourist attraction in the southern part of England.

B. Pop and rock are especially popular with people in England.

C. People in England often add milk and honey to their tea.

( )30. The best title for the passage can be “_______”.

B

Do Not Believe Your Eyes

Ever since the Internet was invented, people have worried about

being cheated online. It is true that you can’t believe everything you see

or read on the Web. But what if that includes videos of people you know

and trust? This is one of the problems presented by “deepfakes” — fake

photos, audio recordings, or videos that are believable enough to make

you think that they’re real. Deepfake creators are able to make content that looks and sounds just

like your favorite movie stars, athletes, and even world leaders.

How does it work? Deepfake creators use software to analyze(分析) photographs and videos

of the target person from many angles(角度), according to CNBC. After this analysis, fake content

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A. England: the Biggest Country in the UK

B. England: a Multicultural Country

C. England: a Modern Country with a Long History

can be created. The content is then examined several times for flaws(瑕疵) that might make it less

believable. These flaws are removed as soon as they’re found, eventually creating the perfect

deepfake.

You can probably already see how this could be dangerous. A deepfake of a world leader saying

something offensive(冒犯性的) or false about another country could lead to war. A deepfake of a

star saying something that is inappropriate(不合适的) could ruin(毁灭) their career. With social

media, it is easier than ever to spread deepfakes far and wide.

Anyone can find and use websites that allow them to create their own deepfakes, CNBC

reported. You can even make them on your mobile phone with some apps.

Researchers are trying to find ways to stop deepfakes. They are working on deepfake

detection(探测) software. Their software will be able to examine any video and figure out whether

it is a deepfake or not.

But of course, the best defense(防护) against any kind of misinformation — deepfake or

otherwise — is simple intuition(直觉) and skepticism(怀疑态度).

( )31. “Deepfakes” most probably refers to _______.

A. 换脸 B. 虚拟 C. 模仿

( )32. What do deepfake creators do before creating fake content?

A. Analyze photos and videos of the target person.

B. Take photos and videos of the target person.

C. Examine the content for flaws.

( )33. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Deepfakes can trick us by making us think that fake videos are real.

B. The content of a deepfake is examined many times after being created tomake

it perfect.

C. A deepfake of a star saying something offensive about another country could

ruin world peace.

( )34. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?

A. How to develop detection software.

B. How to examine deepfake videos.

C. How to stop deepfakes.

( )35. How can we best stop deepfakes?

A. By using different kinds of detection software.

B. By making laws to defend against deepfake creators.

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C. By following our intuition and being skeptical.

III.语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）

Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding people, but nearly all outstanding

people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The

real difference between an elite(精英) person and a common person is that an elite person can

manage his or her time well. 36.__________________ What people call self-discipline is in fact

self-management(自我管理).

One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone

who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 37.__________________ If someone is

in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles(原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a

plan that uses these principles. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at

managing themselves and their time. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering(坚定不移的) and can balance(平衡) long-term goals with short-term goals. So if someone is in good

shape, 38.__________________

39.__________________? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to

achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them

one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.

A. How do you learn self-management

B. That’s where their success comes from

C. he or she must be an outstanding person

D. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on

E. he or she is way more than just healthy

IV.阅读表达

Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to

pick them up, and quickly realized that it was impossible to clean them all 12-year-old girl

then tried to solve the problem like any good scientist — first, by doing a little research. That’s how

she learned that about 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she started

building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or

ROV. Her ROV can move through water to find plastics on the ocean floor. Du started attending

public events and workshops(研讨会) at a university when she was five, and so she picked up the

engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through

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water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.

Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities(宣传活动),

for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has

been able to meet students and scientists there.

“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world

problems, ”says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”

40. When did Du start to do a little research to solve the problem?

_________________________________________________________________________

41. Are the oceans heavily polluted by plastic waste every year?

_________________________________________________________________________

42. How can Du’s ROV find plastics on the ocean floor?

_________________________________________________________________________

43. Who supports Du’s interest in STEM?

_________________________________________________________________________

44. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?

_________________________________________________________________________

四、写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）

I.语篇翻译 （共5小题，计10分）

45. Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here

is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.

A man loved butterflies and was crazy about their wonderful colors. In fact, he used to spend

a lot of time on butterflies. He knew how a cocoon(茧) changed into a beautiful butterfly.

One day, the man saw a cocoon. He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. 46. 这只蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon.

Unluckily, even after several hours, it couldn’t come out. It seemed that the butterfly tried its best

and could not have any more tries. The man decided to help the butterfly. 47. He got a small knife

to break the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out without any difficulty!

48. 但是出乎他的意料，这只蝴蝶看起来不再美丽。It had an ugly body with small wings.

It was never able to fly. Although the man helped the butterfly, he did not know that the butterfly

could only be beautiful after going through struggles(斗争).

49. If we don’t want to go through any struggles, we won’t be able to fly! Struggles make us

shine!

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45.__________________________________________________________________________

46.__________________________________________________________________________

47.__________________________________________________________________________

48.__________________________________________________________________________

49.__________________________________________________________________________

II.情景交际（共5小题，计10分）

A: Hello, this is Laura. Who’s that speaking?

В: 50. ____________________________.

A: Hi, Victor.

B: Hi, Laura. You look upset and tired today. 51. ____________________________?

A: I stayed up late yesterday night, so I got up late this morning. As a result, I was late for school.

B: I’m sorry to hear that. 52. ____________________________?

A: Because The final exam is around the corner, I have to hit the book until midnight every day. But

I’m still not ready for it. 53. ____________________________?

B: Sure. I think drawing a mind map is a good way to help you have a better understanding of what

you have learned.

A: That’s a good idea! But I don’t know how to draw mind maps.

B: Well, I’m going to the library on Saturday afternoon. Why don’t you join me? I can teach you

there.

A: It’s so nice of you! 54. ____________________________?

B: We can meet at 2: 00 pm in front of the library.

A: Ok, see you then!

B: See you.

III.书面表达（计12分）

55. 今天的班会课上，你们班同学就“中学生是否该被允许带手机来学校”这一话题进行了热烈讨论。有的同学赞成，也有一些同学反对。请你就讨论的结果以及你个人的观点,

以“Should Middle School Students Be Allowed to Bring Mobile Phones to School?”为题写一篇短文。

赞同

反对

你的看法

手机便于学生和家人、朋友联系、沟通；在手机上可以随时查阅单词、学习资料……

有的学生在课堂上玩手机；手机铃声扰乱课堂秩序……

……

Should Middle School Students Be Allowed to Bring Mobile Phones to School?

In today’s class meeting, the students in my class had a discussion about whether middle school

students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

一、单项选择 1—5 CCAAB

二、完形填空 11—15 ACBAA

三、阅读理解 21—25 ACBBA

2—10 ABACC

16—20 CBABC

26—30 CABBB

四、写作技能

36—39 BDEA

40. At the age of 12. / When she was 12.

41. Yes (, they are)

42. By moving through water. / It can move through water to find plastics on

the ocean floor.

43. Du’s parents.

44. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.

45. 我们中的许多人都知道一只美丽而色彩斑斓的蝴蝶源自一只丑陋的虫子！

46. The butterfly was trying to come out of the cocoon / break through.

47. 他拿了一小刀把茧弄破，以便这只蝴蝶能够毫不费力地出来！

48. However / But to his surprise, the butterfly no longer looked beautiful.

49. 如果我们不想经历任何挣扎，我们将无法飞翔！

50. It’s / This is Victor (speaking)

51. What’s wrong (with you)? / What’s the matter (with you)? / What

appened (to you)?

52. Why did you stay up late yesterday night?

53. Can you give me some advice / suggestions?

54. When and where shall we meet?

55.略

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