安徽省滁州市天长谕兴初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解

安徽省滁州市天长谕兴初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1.

When I heard the news ______ our team had won the swimming competition, I couldn’t

help crying.

A. while B. which C. as D. that

参考答案：

D

2. I’m ________ to learn English well. .

ined D. escape

参考答案：

B

3. The pirates (海盗) said that they would make their demands ________ to all ships.

A．know B．known C．knew D．knowing

参考答案：

B

解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。know与their demands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。

4. -- How far is it from here to Huangshan Mountain?

-- About ________in a car.

A. 3 hours’ ride B. 3 hours’ walk C. 3 hours’ flight D. 3 hours

参考答案：

A

5. I ______ the Chinese Communist Youth League when I was 13 years old in junior

school.

A. took part in B. joined in C. entered D.

Joined

参考答案：

D

略

6. --- Have a sweet dream.

--- ______.

A. Yes, I will B. Thank you all the same C. All right D. You too

参考答案：

D

7. The days are gone _____ people can buy a house at a low price in China.

A. where B. what C. which D. when

参考答案：

D

8. -- Do you think we need so much money?

-- Yes, you know we’ll have to buy ________ equipment.

A. much B. many C. less D. vast

参考答案：

A

解析：equipment是不可数名词，用much修饰。

9. ---Hi, Betty, are you free at present ? I have some questions to ask .

---_______. With pleasure.

A. Sorry, I am busy B. Go ahead C. Help yourself D. Ask, please

参考答案：

B

10. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the

way.

A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When

参考答案：

A

11.

I try keeping the meeting short, __________ waste everyone's time.

A. so as to not

as to

B. in order to C. in order not to D. not so

参考答案：

C

略

12. .Only in this way______to improve your study

A. you can hope B. you did hope you hope D. did you hope

参考答案：

C

略

13. Finally he reached a lonely island__ was completely cut off from the outside world.

A. when B. where C. whom D. which

参考答案：

D

14. She ___________ a new idea for improving our English.

A. came up with B. catch up with

C. keep up with D. came up

参考答案：

A

15. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved

by the end of next week.

A. generally B. hopefully C. immediately D. likely

参考答案：

B

略

16.

--- My sister is very upset today.

--- It is your fault. You ________________ the bad news to her yesterday.

A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldn’t tell D. shouldn’t have told

参考答案：

D

二、 完型填空

17. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After

adding gas to my old car, I paid, and 36 my wallet at the gas station. I hadn’t even had time

to 37 I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I 38 my purse

and to my 39 , I had. He asked me to tell him 40 was in it. I did so. He then told me where

to 41 my wallet.

When I reached his 42 , I noticed his wheelchair and a slope（坡道）going up to the house.

I thought that it might have been 43 for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet. I knocked

on the door and he told me to come in. I 44 him for finding my wallet. 45 I didn’t want to

insult（侮辱） him by offering money , I really felt like 46 something. So I asked him if there

was anything I could do to repay his 47 , and he said, “Just pass it on.” I said I would be 48 to

do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so, 49 promising this

fellow I would, but I wanted to 50 his kindness, so I promised I would.

Ten years later I found a 51 lying on the ground. It 52 me several days to find the owner.

He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he 53 me

back, we 54 to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually 55 all his money was still in

the wallet and he tried to hand me a ＄20 bill. I told him, “Thanks, but just pass it on…”

36. A. forgot B. left C. found D. saw

37. A. realize B. regret C. consider D. recognize

38. A. looked for B. checked C. found D. searched for

39. A. anger B. delight C. horror D. excitement

40. A. which B. that C. what D. who

41. A. turn up B. bring up C. look up D. pick up

42. A. house B. school C. company D. station

43. A. easy B. practical C. difficult D. useful

44. A. presented B. thanked C. blamed D. paid

45. A. Before B. Since C. While D. If

46. A. leaving B. saying C. offering D. owning

47. A. labor B. patience C. kindness D. support

C. certain D. possible 48. A. able B. hard

49. A. without B. with C. on D. by

D. reply 50. A. repay B. thank C. show

51. A. package B. cell-phone C. card D. wallet

52. A. spent B. cost C. wasted D. took

53. A. called B. paid C. brought D. went

54. A. started B. preferred C. agreed D. failed

C. puzzled D. surprised 55. A. satisfied B. worried

参考答案：

36-40 BABCC 41-45 DACBC 46-50 CCCAA 51-55 DDACD

三、 阅读理解

18. One day a man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for

several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the

butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed

to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could

go no further.

So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the

cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got

a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body

would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to

fly. But neither happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling（爬）around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.

The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before

the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid（流体）from its body must be forced into

its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle to get

through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go

through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as

strong as we could have been; we could never fly.

46．What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?

A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.

B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.

C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.

D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.

47．The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon .

A．to take the butterfly home B．to help the butterfly come out easily

C．to kill the butterfly D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger

48．What do you think of the man?

A．patient but cruel B．careful and wise C．kind but unwise D．brave and

funny

49．What does the last paragraph tell us?

A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life

B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it

C．Every good deed will come back with a good result

D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others

50．What is the best title for the story?

A．The love for the cocoon. B．The joy of helping each other

C．The lesson of the cocoon D．The expectation for the butterfly

参考答案：

46-50 BBCAC

略

19. 下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.

Consider the space.

B.

Choose a good location.

C.

Apply organic fertilizers.

D.

Water the plants properly.

E.

Make use of new technology.

F.

Choose easy-to-grow vegetables.

How to plant a vegetable garden

76.______________

The location of your vegetable garden is a major factor in its success. The site you choose

should receive at least eight hours of sunlight every day. Make sure to avoid areas that are often

shadowed. The soil in the garden should also be rich and healthy. Also, the location of your

vegetable garden should be near a source of water.

77.____________

Fertilizers ensure that the soil the vegetables are growing in is healthy and can supply enough

nutrients to your plants. Make sure that the nutrients you provide are appropriate to the needs

of the specific plants. Once the vegetables have been planted, continuously provide additional

fertilizers based on the plants’ specific requirements.

78.___________

How easily vegetables grow will mostly depend on your geographical region and your climate.

Find out which vegetables are native to your area. You could ask tips from other vegetable

growers and small-scale farmers. Some of the vegetables generally easy to grow include cress,

radishes, spinach, and miniature onions.

79.__________

Your choice of greens will also depend on how much space you have. Pumpkins need four feet

of growing room, while tomatoes need two feet. Boston lettuce, on the other hand, requires

little space for growing. If you are new to gardening, it might be practical that you start out with

a small area. Expand your space as your gardening skills improve.

80.__________

The amount of water that you give to your greens will depend on their specific requirements.

For example, freshly-planted peas require 0.5 inch of water every week. Lettuce needs to be

watered every morning. Beets need to be watered at least once a day, and radishes only need to

be watered lightly every few days. Read up on the water requirements of vegetables so that you

will know how to care for them properly.

参考答案：

BCFAD