常用固定搭配

常用搭配

1、 介词

1与名词的搭配

absence from 缺席;不在

absence of 缺乏

acquaintance with 相识;了解

access to 接近;进入

affection for 喜爱

answer to ...的答案

appetite for 对...的欲望

approach to 类似;办法;通道

attempt at 尝试;企图

attitude to 态度

balance between ...之间的平衡

barrier to ...的障碍

belief in 对...的信仰;相信

concern about/over/at 担心;忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定

desire for 对某事的渴望

dislike of/for 反感

entrance to 入口

entry to/into入口

faith in 信任、信赖

guide to 指南

hunger for 渴求、渴望

increase in/of 增加;增进

influence on/over 给……的影响

interest in 某方面的兴趣

introduction to 介绍

key to 答案;关键

lack of 缺乏

limit to 限量

memorial to sb 纪念碑

obstacle to障碍

opening for 空缺

pride in 得意;自豪

quality for 有资格做某事

reaction to 对...的反应

reason for 理由

reference to 提及

regard for 对……注意或关心

relief from 减轻;解除

reply to 回答

request for要求;请求

respect for 尊敬

responsibility for 对某事负责

shock to sb 震惊

signal for 信号

skill in/at doing 某方面的技能;技巧

start of 开端

stress on sth 强调

taste of 某事物的初次经历

taste for 爱好

title of 名称;标题

voice in 对某事的意见

2与动词的搭配

abandon oneself to 沉湎于

accuse sb of 指责

act on 按照…行事

adapt to 适应

add to 增添

adjust to 适应

aim at 瞄准;针对

allow for考虑到;顾及

allow of容许

amount to 合计;共计

answer for 对…负有责任

appeal to 诉诸

apply for sth 请求；申请

approve of 赞成;称许

approximate to 近似;接近

arise from 由…引起;起源于

ask for 请求;要求

ask after 询问;问候

assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事

associate with 结交;交往

attend to 注意; 留心;专注; 照顾

attribute to 把…归因于

avail oneself of 利用

ban from 禁止

base on 以…为基础

busy oneself with 忙于

bargain for/on 企图廉价获取;通常和否定词连

用预料;指望

believe in 信仰;信任

belong to 属于

blame on/onto 把…归咎于

budget for 编预算;作安排

charge sb with 指控

compare to 将…比作

compare with/to 比较;对照

compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔

偿

comply with 遵从;服从

concentrate on/upon 专心于

condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事

conform to/with 遵守;适应;顺从

congratulate on/upon 祝贺

consent to 准许;赞成

consist of 由……组成

in 存在于

contribute to/towards 有助于

convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with 成功地应付;妥善地处理

correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信

count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望

credit to 把…归于

deal in 经营

deal with 处理;涉及

decide on/upon 决定;选定

depart from 背离;违背

depend on/upon 依赖;依靠

deprive of 剥夺

derive from 起源;衍生

descend from 起源于

descend on 袭击

descend to 沦为

despair of 绝望

devote to 献身于

die for 渴望;切望

direct to/at 对准;针对

discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事

dream of/about 梦想

dream of 考虑

emerge from 浮现;出现

engage in 参加;从事于

equip with 配备;装备

excel at/in 突出;擅长

experiment on/at 进行实验;作实验

expose to 曝光

feed with 向…提供

feed on 以…为食

feel for 摸索

fish for 搜索

focus on 对准

forget about 不把…放在心上;丢开

happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事

head for 朝…行进

hear of/about 听说

hear from 收到…的信

hope for 期望

hunger for/after 渴求、渴望

hunt for 探求

identify with 把…等同于

impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象

inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人

interfere with/in 干涉;介入

insist on/upon 坚决主张

inspire sth on sb激发

inspire sb with sth

lead to 导致;通向

learn of/about 得知

lie in 在于

long for 渴望

major in 主修;专攻

mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事

minor in 兼修

mistake for 把…误认为

occur to 想到某一主意

participate in 参加

persist in 坚持不懈

press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事

prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事

pride oneself on doing 自豪地做

profit from/by 从……中得益

react against 反对;反抗

react to 对…作出反应

react on/upon 影响;起作用

react with 起化学反应

read about/of 读到

reason with sb 说服某人

refer to 说及;说到

relate to 有关

rely on/upon 依靠

remark on/upon 评论

remind sb of 提醒某人;使某人想起

remind sb about 提醒某人某事

reply to 答复;回答

respond to反应

rest on/upon 在于;依赖

rest with sb 归于;取决于

result in 结果;导致

result from 有某事物引起

scold sb for 斥责

sentence sb to 判决;宣判

spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上

spy on 监视;窥探

stare at 注视;盯住看

starve for 渴望得到

submit to 服从;忍受

succeed in doing 完成;成功

suffer from 患某种疾病

survive on 依靠某物继续生存

suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人

tell one thing from another 区别

trust in 相信;信赖

tune to 调准

urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事

warn sb of/about 警告某人

warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事

waste in 浪费

worry about 担忧;担心

3与形容词的搭配

be absent from 不在场的;缺少的

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

be accessible to 可接近的

be accustomed to 习惯于

be addicted to对……有瘾

be afraid of害怕

be allergic to 对……过敏

be amazed at 对……惊奇

be angry with/at sb

at/about sth

be annoyed with sb

at/by/about sth生气

be anxious about担忧

for 渴望

be apparent to 显而易见

be appropriate for/to 适当;合适

be approximate to 近似;接近

be armed with 武装

be ashamed of/about 羞耻;惭愧

be astonished at/by 使惊讶

be attached to 依恋

be aware of 意识到

be bare of 几乎没有;缺乏

be based on 以……为基础

be bewildered by/at 迷惑;困惑

be bored with/by 厌倦

be bound up in 热中于;忙于

be bound up with与…有密切关系

be burdened with/by 肩负

be busy with 忙于

be capable of 能做某事

be careless of 不关心的;淡漠的

be central to 首要的;重要的

be certain of/about 确信某事

be comparable to/with 可比较的;类似的

be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with/about 担心

be consistent with 一致

be content with 满意

be contrary to 与某事物相反

be covered in/with 被某物覆盖

be crazy about 对某事狂热

be crowded with 拥挤的

be cruel to 对某人残酷的

be dependent on/upon 依靠的;依赖的

be devoted to 致力于

be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望

be mixed up with 与……有牵连

be noted for 以……著称

be numb with 因……麻木

be occupied in/with 忙于

be opposed to 反对

be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望 be optimistic about 对某事乐观

be due to由于

be due for 应得到

be eager for 渴望

be empty of 缺少

be enthusiastic about 热情的;热心的

be equal to相等的;同样的

be faced with 面临

be fair to 公平的

be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉

be familiar with sth 熟悉;精通

be famous for 以……著名

be fed up with 对……极其厌倦

be filled with 充满

be fit for 适合

be fond of 爱好;喜欢

be foreign to 无关的

be friends with 与…友好

be full of 充满

be furnished with 配有家具的

be guilty of有罪的

be guilty about 内疚的

be hard on 苛刻的

be heavy with 充满

be hungry for 渴望得到的

be ignorant of 不知道的

be independent of 不受……的支配

be interested in 对某事感兴趣

be keen on 热衷于某事;喜欢某人

be liable to易于…的

be liable for 有法律责任的

be limited to 局限于

be loaded with 装着;装满

be mad about 入迷

be mad at 发怒

be made up of 由……组成

be met with 遇到;遭受

be packed with 塞满

be particular about 讲究的;苛刻的

be patient with 有耐性的

be pleased with 满意

be poor in 贫乏

be popular with 受欢迎

be positive about 乐观;积极对待

be possessed of具有

be previous to 在…之前

be prohibited from 被禁止做某事

be proud of 以……骄傲

be quick at 聪敏的

be related to 有关

be relevant to 有关

be relative to 有关

be responsible for 负责

be rich in/with 富于

be rid of 摆脱

be rooted in 植根于

be safe with 安全的;保密的

be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足

be scared of 害怕的;恐惧的

be senior to sb 比某人年长的;资历较深的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的

be serious about 对某事认真的

be shy of 有戒心的

be sick of 厌倦

be similar to 与某事物相似

be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击

be superior to 胜于;比某人或某事优越

be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇

be surrounded by 被包围

be thick with 充满着

be thirsty for 渴望

be tired of 对某事或某人感到厌倦、厌烦

be true to 忠实的;忠诚的

be used to sth 习惯于

be worried about 担忧;担心

be worthy of 值得

be wrong with 有故障;有毛病

2、短语介词

according to 按照;根据

in accord with与……一致;依照;根据

in accordance with 与……一致；按照

on account of 因为;由于

in the act of 正做…的过程中

in addition to除……之外

ahead of 在…前面;先于

all but 几乎;除了…都

all over 到处;遍及

along with 和…一起

in answer to 作为对…的回答

apart from 除…之外别无;除…之外尚有

as for/to 至于;

in back of 在…的后面;在…的背后

because of 由于;因为

become of 使遭遇;发生于

on/in behalf of 代表;为了

in case of 假如;万一

in charge of 管理;负责

in comparison with 与…比较起来

in connection with ;与…有关

in consequence of由于

in consideration of考虑到;由于

in contrast to/with 与…对比起来

in control of 掌握着;控制着

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…期间

due to 由于;因为

in the event of 万一;倘若

except for 除了……之外;要不是由于

in excess of 超过

to excess 过度;过分;过量

at the expense of 由…负费;以…为代价in the face of 在…面前;尽管;不顾

in favour of 支持；赞成

for fear of 生怕;以免

in front of 在…面前

on the grounds of 根据

in the habit of 有…的习惯

in harmony with 与…协调一致

in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎

in league with 与…密谋

in the light of 由于

in line with 与…一致

in the neighborhood of 在…附近;大约

next to 贴近;几乎

at odds with 与…不和

at one with 与…一致in league with 与…密谋in stead of 代替

in the interests of 为了…的利益

by means of 用;凭借

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布

in the middle of 正忙于

in the name of 以...的名义

none other than 不是别人;正是

other than 不同于;除了

outside of 在…的外面;除…以外

owing to 由于;因为

on the part of 在…方面

in place of 代替

on the point of 就要…之时

prior to 在前

in proportion to 与…成比例

in possession of 占有

by reason of 为了;由于某原因

with reference to

with/in regard to ;对于

in the region of 接近

regardless of 不顾;不惜

in/with relation to 有关

with respect to ;至于

in response to 作为对…的反应

in reply to 答复

as a result of 由于

in return for 作为对…的报答

at the risk of 冒某种危险

为了…起见

in search of 寻找

in spite of 不顾;不管

in step with 观点类似

out of step with 跟不上

on the strength of 基于;依据

in support of 支持;维护

in sympathy with 同情某人；与某人一致

in terms of 依据;从某一方面来说

on top of 除…之外

in touch with 近在身边；保持联系

out of touch with 孤陋寡闻；失去联系

in tune with 适合；协调

out of tune with 不融洽；格格不入

to the tune of 达…之多;共计

in view of 鉴于；考虑到

with a view to 为了；目的在于

by virtue of 由于；借助于

in the wake of 紧紧跟随

for want of 因缺少某事物;因需要某事物

in want of 需要某物

by way of意在；为了做某事

in the way of 至于说；在某一方面

3、介词短语

in the abstract 抽象地;在理论上

in abundance 充足;丰富

by accident 偶然

with one accord 一致地

on no account 绝不;绝对不

out of action 不再起作用;不再运转

in addition 另外;加之

in advance 事先

again and again 再三地;反复不止地

in the air流传中

off the air停播

on the air 广播

up in the air 悬而未决的

on the alert 警戒着

above all 首先;尤其是

after all 毕竟;终究

all in all总的来说

at all 用于否定句丝毫;一点

for all 尽管;虽然

in all 总共;共计

all along 始终;一直

by analogy 用类推的方法

one after another相继

one another互相

on approval 商品供试用的;包退包换的

arm in arm臂挽臂

on the/an average 按平均值;通常

right away 立刻;马上

back and forth 来回地;反复地

behind one’s back 背者某人;暗中

in the balance 生命等在危急状态中;命运等未定

off balance 不平衡

behind bars 在狱中

to begin with 首先;第一

beyond belief 难以置信

at the best 最好;充其量

for the better 好转

in between 在中间;介乎两者之间

in brief 简要地说

bit by bit 一点一点地

in black and white 白纸黑字

in cold blood 残忍地

in full blossom 正开着花

out of the blue 出乎意外地;突然

across the board包括一切地;全面地

above board 光明正大的;公开的

on board 在船飞机上

in the same boat 处境相同

by the book 按规定;依照惯例

out of breath 喘不过气来

under one’s breath 低声地

in brief 简言之

in bulk 大量;大批

in business 经商;经营

on business 因公

on the button 准确地;准时地

by and by 不久;迟早

by and large 大体上;总的来说

by the way 顺便提一句

in any case无论如何;总之

in case假使;以防

in no case 无论如何不;决不

for certain 肯定地;确切地

by chance 偶然;碰巧

by any chance 万一;也许

in character与自身特征相符

out of character与自身特征不相符

in check 受抑制的;受控制的

in chorus 一齐;一致;共同

under no circumstances 无论如何不;决不

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下

round the clock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的;共有的

beyond/without compare 无与伦比

by/in comparison 相比之下

in concert 一齐;一致

out of condition 健康不佳

in confidence 私下地;秘密地

in all/good conscience 凭良心;公平地

on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨或内疚的by common consequence 经一致同意

on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 相反的地

by/in contrast 对比之下

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

to the core 透顶的;十足的

around/round the corner 临近;在附近

at all costs 不惜任何代价;无论如何

in due course 到时候

of course 当然;自然

under cover 秘密地;暗地里

in danger 在危险中;垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的;陈旧的

to date 迄今为止

up to date 现在化的;切合目前情况的

to death 极;非常

in debt 欠债;负债

in sb’s death 欠某人的人情

by degree 渐渐地;逐渐地

to some degree 有点;稍微

in demand 非常需要的;受欢迎的

on demand 一经要求

in depth 深入地;彻底地

out of one’s depth 非…所能理解

in detail 详细地

on a diet 节食

in difficulties 处境困难

in dispute 在争论中;处于争议中

in the distance 在远处

out of doors 在户外

beyond a doubt 无疑地;确实地

in doubt 可疑的

in due course 到时候;在适当的时候

on duty 值班

off duty 下班

in earnest 认真的地;诚挚的地

on earth 究竟;到底

at ease 安适;不拘束

on edge 紧张不安;烦躁

in effect 实际上;事实上

in the end 最后、终于

on end 连续地

in essence 本质上;实质上

of the essence 必不可少的

at all events 无论如何;在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样;无论如何

in the event 结果;到头来

in evidence 明显的

for example 例如

to a certain extent在一定程度上

in the extreme 非常地

face to face 面对面地

as a matter of fact 事实上;其实

in fact 事实上;实际上

without fail 必定;一定

in good faith 真诚;善意

at fault 有责任;出毛病

on the fence 保持中立

on file 存档

on fire烧着

under fire 遭到攻击

at first 最初;首先

first of all 首先

in the flesh 本人

on foot 步行

in force 生效

for free 免费

in full 全部地

for/in fun 取乐

in future今后;从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 通常;一般来说

at a glance 一眼就

at first glance 乍一看;一看就

for good 永远

with good grace 欣然地

off guard 没有提防地

on guard 警惕;提防

in half 成两半

at hand 近在手边

by hand 用手

in hand 工作等在进行中;在控制中

in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中;在某人控制下on hand 在手边;在近处

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand另一方面

out of hand 无法控制;立刻

in harmony 协调一致

in haste 急忙;慌忙

above/over one’s head 难以理解

at heart 实质上;有内心

by heart 凭记性;牢记

from the bottom of one’s heart从心底

in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处

to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

over the hill 在走下坡路;在衰退中

at home 在家;在国内

on/upon one’s honour 以名誉担保

off the hook 脱离困境

on the horizon 即将发生的

on the hour在整点时刻

on the house 免费

in a hurry 匆忙;立即

on thin ice 如履薄冰

on the increase 正在增加

for instance 举例说;比如

in the first instance 首先;起初

at intervals 不时

by itself 自动地;独自地

in itself 本质上

on the job 在工作;上班

out of joint 脱臼

to one’s knowledge 据…所知

at large 逍遥法外地;一般地;详尽地

by and large 大体上;总的来说

at last 最终

at the latest最迟

of late近来;不久前

in league 密谋;联合

by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地

at least 最低限度

least of all 最不;尤其

not in the least 丝毫不

to say the least 最起码

at leisure 有空;悠闲

at length 详尽地;最终

to the letter 严格地

at liberty 自由地

for life 一生;终生

in line 成一直线;排成一行

on line 联机的

out of line 不成一直线;不一致

little by little 逐渐地

on loan 暂借的地

at a loss 困惑;不知所措

in luck 运气好

out of luck 运气不好

in the main 大体上;基本上

all manner of 各种各样的

in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上;其实

for that matter就此而言

by all means 当然可以

by on means 决不

beyond measure 不可估量

for good measure 另外

not to mention 更不必说

in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中

to my mind 依我看;我认为

up to the minute 最新的

by mistake 错误地

in a moment 稍后;过一会

at the moment 此刻;目前

for the moment 暂时;目前

at most 至多;不超过

on the move 在活动

of necessity 必定

of note 显要的;有名望的

for nothing 不要钱地;徒劳地

at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知

on occasions 有时;间或

against all the odds 尽管有极大的困难

odds and ends 零星杂物

off and on 断断续续地

on and on 继续不断地

all at once 突然;同时

at once 马上;同时

once and for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔;间或

once more/again 再一次

once upon a time 从前

at one 一致

one by one 依次地

in the open 在露天/公开的地

in operation 工作中;起作用

by oneself 独自地;单独

in order 整齐;秩序井然

in short order 立即

on order 定购中

out of order 出故障的;不按次序

out of the ordinary 不寻常的

at/from the outset 开端;开始

at the outside 最多;充其量

all over again 再一次;重新

over and over again 一再地

over and above 除…之外还;超过

on one’s own 独自;独立地

on paper 以书面形式;在理论上

for one’s part 就个人来说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别;尤其

at peace 处于和睦或平静状态

to perfection 完美地;完全地

in person 亲自

at/in a pinch 必要时

in place 在适当的位置

in the first place 第一;首要

out of place 不得其所的;不适当的

in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中

out of pocket 缺钱的;赔钱的

beside the point不相关的

to the point 相关的

by post 邮寄

in practice 在实践中;实际上

out of practice 生疏的;荒废的

on prescription 按处方

at present目前

for the present暂时

at any price 无论如何

in print 以印刷的形式;书等已出版的

out of print 书等已售完的

in private 在私下;秘密地

in all possibility 十有八九;很可能

by profession 以某事为职业

in progress 在进行中；发展中

in public 公开地；当众

on purpose 故意;有意

in quantity 大量

beyond all question 毫无疑问

in question 成问题；被怀疑做表语

上述的；被涉及到的做定语

out of the question 不可能的

without question 毫无疑问

on the quiet 秘密地

on the radio 在无线电广播中

at random 随机地；任意地

at any rate无论如何

at this rate 照这样下去

in the raw 处在自然状态下;裸体的

out of reach 够不着

at the ready 准备立即行动

for real 认真地；严肃地

in reality 实际上；事实上

within reason 合理的；不过分

off the record 不得引用的；非公开的

for the record 供记录在案；为准确起见

on record 正式记录的

in the red 负债;亏欠

in relays 轮班

for rent 供出租

beyond repair 无法修理

in reply 答复

on request 一经要求

at one’s request 应某人的请求

with reservations有保留地

without reservation 无保留地

in reserve 储存;留以备用

at rest 休息；静止

as a result 因此

in return 作为报复

under review 在检查中；在审查中

by rights 按理说

in one’s own right 凭本身的权利或能力、资格等

in the tight 正确;有理

at risk 冒险

by road 在公路边；由公路

on the road 在旅途中

in a row 一个接一个地

in ruins 成废墟

as a rule 通常

in the long run 从长远看

in the short run 在不久的将来

on the run 在逃跑中

in a rush 急急忙忙

safe and sound 安然无恙

for sale 待售;供出售

on safe 出售;廉价出售

by satellite 通过卫星

behind the scenes 在幕后的

ahead of schedule 提前

on schedule 按照预定时间

on that score 在那一点上

at sea 在海上

in season 应时的;及时的

out of season 不当令的

second to none 最好的

in secret 秘密地

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in session 开庭

in good shape 处于良好状况

on the shelf 被搁置

by ship 坐船

in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位

for short 缩写;简称

in short 总之

like a shot 立即;飞快地

on the side 作为兼职;暗地里

side by side 肩并肩地;一起

on one’s side 支持某人

at first sight 乍一看

in sight 看得见

out of sight 看不见

at/on sight 一见就

in silence 安静地；无声地

of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的

out of sorts 身体不适;心情不佳

on the spot 在场;立即

at stake 在危急关头

on stage 在台上

for a start 首先

in step 齐步;步调一致

out of step 步调不一致

step by step 逐步地

in stock 有现货的

out of stock 脱销的

in store 贮存着;必将到来

in strength 大量的

under stress 压力下

on strike 罢工

all of a sudden 突然

in sum 总而言之

in summary 总的来说

for sure 确切地;肯定

in sympathy 同情

on the table 提交讨论

on tap 随时可取

on target 准确的；击中要害的

in tears 含泪；在哭泣

by telephone 用电话

on television 在电视里

in theory 理论上

through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻

for one thing 首先

through and through 完全;彻底

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直;总是

at a time 每次;一次

at all times 随时;总是

at no time 从不;决不

at one time 曾经;一度

at the same time 同时;然而

at times 有时

behind the times 过时的

for the time being 眼下;暂时

from time to time 有时;不是

in no time 立即;马上

in time 及时；最终

on time 按时

once upon a time 从前

on top 处于优势

in total 总共

in touch近在身边；保持联系

out of touch 孤陋寡闻；失去联系

on tour 在旅行

by train 坐火车

in training 训练有素

by trial and error 反复试验

on trial 在受审中；在实验中

in trouble 有麻烦；受困；受罚

by truck 坐卡车

in truth 的确;事实上

by tube坐地铁

in tune 合拍；协调

out of tune 音调不准;走调

by turns 轮流地

in turn 依次地;反过来

of use 有用的

in use 使用中；通行着

out of use 没有人在用的

as usual 照例

on vacation 在度假

in vain 徒然；无结果的

of value 有价值

in one’s view 按某人的观点

in view 看得见

on view 陈列着

all the way 一直;完全

by the way 顺便地

in a way 在某种程度上

in no way 决不

in the/sb’s way 妨碍；挡道

on the way 在途中

out of the way 完成；解决

under way 在进行；在发生

under the weather 不舒服;有病all the while 始终

once in a while 偶尔

as a whole 整体看来

on the whole 大体上

at will 任意;随意

in the wind 即将发生

in the wings 已准备就绪的

at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之

in other words 换句话说

word for word 逐字地

at work 在工作;在起作用

out of work 失业

in the world 究竟;到底

in the wrong 有错

year after/by year 年年

4、短语连词

as if/though 好象;仿佛

have no business 无权;没有理由

mind your own business 少管闲事

to the effect that 大意是

mean business 是认真的

in the event that 万一;倘若

take care当心;注意

for fear that 生怕;以免

take care of 照顾;处理;负责

if only 要是…多好

stand a chance of 有…的希望

in that 因为;原因在于

take a chance 冒险;投机

as/so long as 只要;既然;由于

take charge 开始管理;接管

the moment that 一…就

come/draw to a close 接近结束

now that 既然;由于

keep company with 与……交往

in order that 为了

part company with 与…分离;与…断绝关系

take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己

5、动词短语

take into consideration 考虑到;顾及

take account of 考虑到;顾及;体谅

cut corners 走捷径

take …into account考虑到;顾及;体谅

turn the corner 出现转机

take advantage of 利用

take cover 隐蔽

leave alone 不打扰;不惊动

turn a deaf ear 不愿听;充耳不闻

let alone不打扰;不惊动；更别提

put to death 杀死;处死

pay attention to 注意

take a delight in 以……为乐

turn one’s back on 轻视;不理睬

go into details 详细叙述

drive a hard bargain 杀价;迫使对方接受苛刻条件

make a difference 有影响;起重要作用

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

keep at a distance 对…冷淡;对…疏远

go to bed 就寝

do away with 废除;消灭

bring into being 使出现;使存在

do without 没有……也行;将就

come into being 出现;形成

take it easy 不慌不忙;别紧张;放松

bend over backwards 竭尽全力

bring/carry/put into effect 实行;实现;使生效

do/try one’s best 尽力;努力

come/go into effect 实施;生效

get/have the best of 战胜

take effect 生效;起作用

make the best of 充分利用;妥善处理

enjoy oneself 得到乐趣;过得快活

get/have the better of 战胜

make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人

fill the bill 符合要求;适合需要

take exception to 反对;表示异议

kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕;一举两得

make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相;当中出丑

give birth to 生孩子;产生

go to extremes 走极端

do one’s bit 做自己分内的事

catch one’s eye 引人注目

turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见

keep an eye on 留意;照看

come to blows 动手打起来;开始互殴

see eye to eye 看法完全一致

have a bone to pick with 与…争辩

face up to 勇敢地对付或接受

make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫;对…直言不讳

hold fast to 坚持思想、原则等

pick sb’s brains向…请教

find fault with 抱怨;挑剔

rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁

feel like 想要

catch one’s breath 喘息

keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功

hold one’s breath 屏息

catch fire 着火

take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已

play with fire 玩火

get down to business 认真着手办事

set fire to 点火

go out of business歇业

on condition that 如果

make a fool of 愚弄

set free 释放

make friends with与…交朋友

make fun of 取笑;嘲弄

give the game away 不慎泄露秘密

do sb good 对…有好处

make the grace 成功

take for granted 认为…是理所当然

gain ground 进展;占优势

get off the ground 开始;使取得进展

get in sb’s hair惹恼某人

make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然

go halves 均摊费用

change hands 转手

have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开

join hands 联手;携手

lend sb a hand 帮助某人

take/have a hand in 参与;介入

wash one’s hands of 洗手不干

come to no harm 未受到伤害

talk though one’s hat 吹牛

come to a head 事情等达到危急的关头

keep one’s head 保持镇静

lose one’s head 慌乱

put one’s heads together 集思广益

break one’s heart 使某人很伤心

lose one’s heart 失去勇气;丧失信心

set one’s heart on 下决心做

take heart鼓起勇气;振作起来

take…to heart 对…伤心

can/could not help 禁不住

help oneself 自用;自取食物等

make history 作出值得载入史册的事情

catch/get/take hold of 抓住;掌握

bring … home to 使清楚;使明白

do the honours尽地主之谊

hope against hope 抱一线希望

bring the house down 赢得观听众的欢呼声

keep house 管理家务

break the ice 打破僵局

get the jump on 抢在…前面行动;较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判

do justice to 公平地对待;公正地评判

bring to one’s knees 使屈服

know better than很懂得;明事理而不至于

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页;改过自新

take one’s leave of 向…告辞

not have a leg to stand on 论点等站不住脚

lend itself to 适合于

go to the great length 竭尽全力

take lying down 甘受挫败等

bring to life 使复活

come to life 苏醒过来

bring to light 揭露

come to light 显露

throw/cast light on/upon 阐明

lose oneself in 专心致志于

cast/draw lots 抽签

fall in love with 相爱;爱上

make believe 假装;假扮

make it 成功;赶上

change one’s mind 改变主意

have in mind 想到;考虑到

make up one’s mind决定;下决心

bear/keep in mind 记住

make the most of 充分利用

get a move on 赶紧;加紧

get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心

follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事

compare notes 交换意见

take note of 注意;留意

get nowhere 使无进展

bring/put into operation 实施

come/go into operation 施行

come into one’s own 显示自己的特点

hold one’s own 坚守住;保持力量

keep pace with与…齐步前进

set the pace 起带头作用

take pains 尽心;煞费苦心

play a part in 扮演角色;参与

take part in 参与;参加

pat on the back 赞扬;鼓励

make peace 言和;和解

go to pieces 崩溃;跨掉

pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评

feel the pinch 感到手头拮据

take place 发生;进行

take the place of 代替

bring into play 使活动;使运转;启动

come into play 开始活动;开始运转

make a point of 重视

come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说

put into practice 实施;实行

call in/into question 对…提出疑问

jump the/a queue 插队

bring up the rear 殿后

see red 大怒

get rid of 摆脱;除去

give rise to 引起;导致

run a risk 冒险

take root 建立;扎根

go the roundsof 传播;流行

play it safe 谨慎行事;不冒险

set sail 起航

make oneself scarce 溜走;躲开

go/run to seed 衰老;走下坡路

come to one’s senses 恢复理性;苏醒过来

make sense 讲得通

talk sense 说话有理

take shape 成形;形成

cut short 中断;打断

fall short of 达不到;不符合

catch sight of 发现;突然看见

lose sight of 忘记;忽略

take stock of 对…估价;判断

set store by 重视;尊重

make sure 查明;弄确实

turn the tables 扭转形势

lose one’s temper 发脾气;发怒

come to terms 妥协;和解

take one’s time 不着急;不慌忙

keep in touch 保持联系

come true 实现;成为事实

take turns 依次;轮流

make use of 利用

put to use 使用;利用

give way 让路;让步

go out of one’s way 特地

make one’s way 去;前往

make way 让路

keep one’s word 守信用

put in a good word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错;发生故障