【五角场】兰生特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母 2018.5

兰生特殊词性转换专练

A. experience B. consider C. electricity D. measure

E. serve F. explain G .complain H. conclude

you please take into_______ all the proposals they have made in the meeting?

65.A considerable number of______ have been received from all the residents up to now about the sound

pollution.

66. The perfect three________ of the model added to her success on the stage.

.s Yu is considered one of the ________ teachers in our school.

the years I’ve come to the _________ that she’s very talented musician.

69. Are you clear now? I think I have given very clear______ of my remarks and the context in which they were

made.

70. Turn off the ________ appliances in your home before going on holiday for a long time.

71. Last year, a civil_______ was put into prison for leaking a document to the press.

72. The crew_______ on the deck from 4 am to 6 am yesterday morning.

73. Soldiers! Cheer up! Our motherland deserves _______ for!

Keys: eration ints ements 67. most experienced

68. conclusion ations ical t lying be known

动词适当形式填空

1. When I was on my way home yesterday, I saw a little girl _______(sell)

flowers on the road.

2. Father _______(take) me to the park once a week when I was young.

3. I _______(not see) any movie of 007 series yet.

4. Look! Birds (make) their nests in the trees.

ily, Mike broke his leg because he (fall) off the bicycle yesterday.

6.I (talk) to Dad when he comes back.

7. I have just (be) to the USA for travelling.

8. There are children (play) in the neighbourhood after school every day.

9. Peter often (swim) with his friends When he lived in the countryside.

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Keys：

g，see sth. 强点看到某人正在做某事

，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是过去，主句也用过去

’t seen,由yet可知本句用现在完成时态

making talk

g

首字母原创改编

A

In Britain nearly every boy wants to be a f 1 football star, many boys dream

that one day they will be professional footballers. If a schoolboy plays very well, he may

find h 2 in an important match, a Schoolboy International for example. The big

clubs send men to these events to look for promising young players, who may be i 3

to register with the clubs.

Clubs may register schoolboys over the age of thirteen, although they are not

allowed to play in matches until they have reached the official school-leaving age. But they are well trained. When

one of these boys leaves school, he may, if he wishes, become an apprentice (初学者) footballer to the team he

has registered with. Thus he is taught his job in the same way as any other apprentice; Besides, he is paid w 3

he is being taught.

At eighteen the apprentice has to make up his mind w 4 to become a professional or to return to being

an amateur. This decision has to be very carefully considered. Once he becomes a professional, he will have to

face very strong c 5 from younger and perhaps better player, always waiting and being anxious to take

his place. There are about 9,000 professional footballers in Britain, and only a few of these can hope to become r

6 famous. The professional footballer cannot work after he is sixty-five and then he retires like other men.

There are few opportunities for retired footballers, and for those few posts there are always far too many people.

【答案及解析】

1. famous

空位于冠词和名词之间，判断是一个形容词。联系下文和整篇文章，这里可以理解为：在英国，几乎每个男孩子都想成为一个著名的足球明星。

2. himself

空位于动词后，初步判断是一个名词或代词做宾语，结合句意，如果一个男学生足球踢得非常好，那么

会在（参与）一些重要的比赛里。所以判断这里表达人，用反身代词做宾语，表示某人自己。

3. invited

根据下文的“register ”，同时结合段意，这里表示踢足球好的孩子会被大的俱乐部邀请，注册登记成为会员。注意被动语态。

4. although

空位于逗号之后，后半句的句首，可以判断这里是一个连词。前后两句是转折关系，又是字母a开头，所以这里需要填写一个引导让步状语从句的连接词。选定although。

5. whether

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空前有词组make up one’s mind，表示决定，初步判断后半句表示选择。空后又有to do结构和or做标志，符合固定搭配的结构。

6. competition

结合上下文和句意，可以理解作者想表达“专业的球员不仅要面临来自年轻的人的竞争，也要面临比自己球技好的球员的挑战”，所以这里填写competition。

7. really

把空去掉，不影响句子成分的完整性，所以判断这里需填写一个副词。根据前半句的意思，英国有9000名职业球员，下半句的only起转折作用，表示其中只有很少一部分可以变得真正出名。

【词汇聚焦】

sional adj.专业的;职业的;专业性的

n.专业人士

er n.记录;登记簿;登记，注册;自动记录器

vt.登记，注册;（仪表等）指示;表示，表达;（感情）流露

vi.登记，注册;留下印象;完全符合;[印刷]对齐

r n.业余爱好者;外行，生手

adj.外行的;业余的，非职业的

【长难句解析】

1. The big clubs send men to these events to look for promising young players, who may be

invinted to register with the clubs.

解析：大俱乐部派人去参加这些活动，寻找有前途的年轻球员，他们可能被邀请去俱乐部注册，成为会员。

may register schoolboys over the age of thirteen, although they are not allowed to play

in matches until they have reached the official school-leaving age.

解析：俱乐部允许十三岁以上的学生注册，但是他们不允许参加比赛，直到他们达到了正式离校（毕业）的年龄。

he becomes a professional, he will have to face very strong competition from younger

and perhaps better player, always waiting and being anxious to take his place.

解析：一旦他成为一名职业球员，他将不得不面对来自年轻球员和更优秀球员的激烈竞争，这些人总是等待并渴望取代自己的位置。

【出题方向】

文章内容贴近生活，选取足球作为话题，学生容易理解文意。全文生词和长难句不多，篇幅适中。主要考察学生对固定搭配的记忆和联系上下文分析的能力，对综合阅读能力有一定的要求。

B

Recently it has been r_____1_____ that 13 provinces in China will reduce or cancel extra points for math,

science and sports competitions, and instead award students for acts which are brave, righteous and moral. It may

seem odd to c___2____ present day China with the events of the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, but the

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same things are being asked for, though in extremely different circumstances and facing different outcomes.

Asking people to behave in a “good” way for personal gain raises numerous issues: Who defines a brave

action? How do you rate righteousness? Can you force people into being moral? The men who f____3___ on the

Normandy beaches often say they were neither brave n____4____ seeking glory; the cause of freedom was the

reason why they sacrificed so much. It would have been immoral not to act.

If a student injured helping an old lady across the road, what would the public reaction be? If the lady was in

n____5____ and the student was acting out of genuine good will, then the student would be praised. If the student

was doing it for p____6____ in an exam it would be denounced, as would the school for encouraging false

behavior.

Winston Churchill said, “A man does what he must --- in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles

and dangers and pressures ---- and that is the basis of all human morality.” This idea of doing what you must in

spite of personal risk should be the m_____7__ for good deeds. To behave well for extra points is a short-term fix,

and will promote the idea that we should only be good to others for our o___8____ benefit. The long-term impact

on society could be alarming.

Remembering the events of the past is e____9_____ for a society to evolve; the next generation must learn

from them, and ensure they are not repeated. We honor the sacrifices of men and women during World War Ⅱ,

and we celebrate their selfless resistance to evil. Will we h___10___ the students who did a good deed merely to

get a grade? I suspect not.

【答案以及解析】

1.

reported

根据后文内容所知，开头处应该为介绍某一事件发生的短语， it is reported that….是固定搭配“有关…的报道”。此处为该固定搭配的变形

2. compare

根据后文内容所知，此处文意为“将中国当前发生的这一事件和1944年的诺曼底登陆进行比较”。空前为不定时to， 空应该填动词，根据句子结构以及文意，空处为compare.

3. fought

句意为1944年诺曼底登陆的勇士们在前线奋战，既不是为了彰显自己有多么英勇，也不是为了获得荣誉。由句子结构所知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，由于考虑到诺曼底登陆时发生在过去时间段的事情，所以应当用动词过去式。

根据句子结构，此处考察固定搭配neither…. nor…,空处应该写nor.

5. need

空前为介词in， 空后应为n, pron, v-ing, 根据上下文，句意为如果学生处于真正的好意帮助了以为需要人帮助的妇女，这名学生应该受到表扬。更具句意和固定搭配，此处为in need, 介词短语修饰lady， 需要帮助的妇女。

6. points

此处空前为for, 空应该为n.根据句意，如果学生是为了学校考试的分数去帮助人，这种行为应该谴责。根据空前后的上下文，此处应该为points.

7. motivation

根据上下文，“”不计较个人风险得失，去做我们必须做的这种想法才应当是我们做好事的动力。空前为4 / 6

the ,空应该为n, 根据句意，应该为motivation.

8. own

句意为“为了加分而做好事是短视的做法，同时这样的想法会让我们只会为了我们自己的利益而去帮助别人”。同时for one`s benefits, 为了某人的利益是常考短语。

9. essential

句意为“铭记过去的历史才能更好地发展”。意指过去的历史对现在的发展而言是很重要的，空处为adj，根据句意，应该为essential.

10. honor

上文作者提到第二次世界大战中无畏牺牲的人们，作者敬佩这些人所做的贡献。此句为疑问句，作者不禁发问我们应该尊敬或者表扬那些为了加分而去做好事的学生吗，很明显作者持否定态度。所以，空处为honor.

【词汇拓展】

1. righteous adj.

①公正的；正直的；正当的morally right and gooda righteous God公正的上帝

②正当的；公平合理的；正义的that you think is morally acceptable or fair

Eg: And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have

rewarded thee evil.

对大卫说，你比我公义。因为你以善待我，我却以恶待你。

2. moral adj

①道德的concerned with principles of right and wrong behavior a moral issue/dilemma/question

道德方面的议题╱困境╱问题

②道义上的；道德上的based on your own sense of what is right and fair, not on legal rights or duties

③品行端正的；有道德的following the standards of behaviour considered acceptable and right by most people④]能辨别是非的able to understand the difference between right and wrong

3. numerous adj. 众多的；许多的existing in large numbers many

Eg: Just a quick thank you for your numerous email responses to my inquiries over the past 14 weeks.

在过去的14周，您对我的询问给予了大量的邮件回复，我十分感谢。

ce v.

①谴责；指责；斥责to strongly criticize sb/sth that you think is wrong, illegal, etc.

②告发（某人从事非法政治活动）to tell the police, the authorities, etc. about sb's illegal political activities

Eg: She publicly denounced the government's handling of the crisis.

她公开谴责政府处理这场危机的方式。

5. fix v.修理；确定；安排；安装

n.定位；困境；（尤指简单、暂时的）解决方法

Eg: What you decide is up to you, as there is no "destiny" there - you can fix things, bond closer or, if you feel

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there's no hope, leave.

如何决定在于你，没有“命运”一说-----你可以弥补一切，使彼此更亲密；或者你觉得没有希望，那么离开吧。

6. resisitance n. 电阻；抵抗；阻力；抗力

Eg; Results showed that the corrosion resistance of coating being heat-treated was prefer to that of without heat

treatment.

结果表明，高温热处理后的镀层耐蚀性优于镀态

【长难句解析】

1 Recently it has been reported that 13 provinces in China will reduce or cancel extra points for math, science and

sports competitions, and instead award students for acts which are brave, righteous and moral.

解析：最近，我国十三省份决定取消数学， 科学和体育竞赛的加分项，而对于那些见义勇为有优秀道德品质的学生给予奖励。

2. It may seem odd to compare present day China with the events of the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, but

the same things are being asked for, though in extremely different circumstances and facing different outcomes.

解析：将此事与1944年的诺曼底登陆进行比较，似乎有些奇怪，但同样的事情也被要求, 尽管在极其不同的情况下, 面临着不同的结果。

3. Winston Churchill said, “A man does what he must --- in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles

and dangers and pressures ---- and that is the basis of all human morality.”

解析：温斯顿.丘吉尔说：人应当不计个人得失，不畏困难艰险，压力，做他必须做的，这才是作为人最基本的道德。

【出题方向】

本篇文章是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者由最近国家教育部发布的一项取消竞赛的通知，将其中的提到的事迹与1944年诺曼底登陆事件进行对比，引出了本文的主题：对做好事道德问题的探讨。文章运用举例论证，正反论证等手法进行阐述，最后得出作者的观点：做好事应当是无私的，这是人们做事情的最基本道德。文章论证性很强，空处设置要根据上下文的意识来推测作者的态度，对学生的文章理解能力和推测能力要求较高。学生需在分析局部，通读全文后，明白文章结构与内容后才能全面把握文章的内容。

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