初中语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解

初中语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解

第一篇：初中语法 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

教材典句：

’ the highest mountain in the world ? of the

world’s most dangerous sports in mountain

elephant weights many times more than this ’s a lot

bigger than the population of the also shows that humans

can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.语法全解：

一． 概说

英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于三者或三折以上进行比较。二． 比较等级的构成 1.通过后缀加-er和-est构成

① 单音节和部分双音节词通过后缀加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：

high----higher----highest

strong----stronger----strongest cheap----cheaper----cheapest ② 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st： nice----nicer----nicest Large----larger----largest ③ 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应改y为i,再加-er,-est构成比 较级和最高级： Dry----drier----driest ④ 若原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级： Big----bigger----biggest fat----fatter----fattest thin----thinner----thinnest hot----hotter----hottest 2.通过在其前加more和most构成

多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级：

Difficult----more difficult----most difficult Popular----more

popular----most popular Beautiful----more beautiful----most

beautiful Interesting----more interesting----most interesting

三． 形容词与副词比较等级的不规则变化 1.常见不规则形容词与副词的比较等级变化

原级

比较级

最高级

Good

better

best Bad

worse

worst Ill(有病的)

worse（病情严重的）

worst（病情最严重的）Many

more

most Far

farther/further

farthest/furthest Old

older

oldest

原级

比较级

最高级

Well

better

best Badly

worse

worst Much

more

most Little

less

least 四． 注意事项：

1.基本原则：不作比较用原级，两者比较用比较级，多者比较用最高级。

Tom is very thin.他很高。（尽管“很高”，但没有比较，固用原级）Tom’s very thin, but fatter than me.汤姆很瘦，但是比我胖。Jack is the thinnest boy in our class.在我们班，汤姆是最瘦。2.形容词最高级前用一般the，副词最高级前可用the，也可以省略。

Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the nts

are the biggest animals on the runs(the)fastest in our

class.I get up(the)earliest in our class.3.比较级前常用修饰词有far,

even, much, a little, a bit etc.I think math is much more difficult

than is much larger than T-shirt is even

more expensive than my trousers.

第二篇：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: tall good bad

二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成：

（1）规则变化：①一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est e.g:

high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter

②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高

级加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加most

e.g: popular--more popular—most popular

important--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good/well—better--best

bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest

比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B

e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。

公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B

A+助词的否定形式+动词+as/so+形容词原级+as…+B

e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run

as/so fast as I.他没有我跑得快。

▲as…as 前还可以加倍数,如:The room is two times as large as

that one.3． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式:

A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…

e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法

1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比较级前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a

bit/even 等修饰.如:

This book is much more interesting than that blouse

I bought

yesterday is a little less play basketball is far

more enjoyable to the boy.(1)两者相比: Which is+比较级,A or B?

如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比较级.如: Lucy is the more careful

of the two.(5)比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes

warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is

running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you

are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。

当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级

1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上of/in等表示范围的介词短语或从句。

公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句 主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句

e.g He is the tallest(student)in our jumps the highest

of the three is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围（of/all+---

This is the cleanest place of the Yun is the fastest of

all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of

+the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。e.g He is one of the best

students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the

most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。

2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in

the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。

This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。

注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。副词前面的the

（正）This is my best friend.（误）This is my the(the my)best

friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（误）Today is

happiest day of my life.题练习

一．基础练习 I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping

at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday

enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long

D.a long holiday enough oranges taste＿＿＿.

be good

be well

beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.

better voice

B.a good voice

best voice

D.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an

early nt

ul

ied

l T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today

they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping

r

l

ry Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his

black leather

leather small

leather black

small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to

most of the questions they

r ng tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all

famous,but which do you think＿＿? best

most

best

mostly 9.—— Can Li Hua help me with my

English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿ good as

more than

better than

much as gh he sometimes loses his temper, his

students like him＿＿＿＿＿for so much

so little

more

less they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a

would like to wake him from a good

dream,because he needed asleep

sound asleep

asleep

to sleep year they have produced＿＿＿ grain

＿＿＿they did last less； as

few； as

； than

； than 13.—— Can I help you? —— Well, I’m afraid

the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the

14.—— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoy was＿＿＿＿＿than I

more interesting

much interesting

far interesting

D.a lot much interesting 15.—— Would you like some

wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.

little

C.a little

bit takes a long time to go there by train； it’s

＿＿＿＿by

quickest

quick

r there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at happiest time

B.a more happier time

happiest time

D.a much happier time 18.I’m surprised that you should

have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿ry

salesman showed her several bags and she

chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money

on less expensive

expensive

least expensive

expensive 20.＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy

of a heavy

heavy a

C.A such heavy

heavy a 二．提高练习

plant the tree, we must dig _____.A.a three feet deep hole

-foot-deep a hole C.a hole three feet deep D.a three-feet-deep hole 2.I think he is one of the best men you've ____

y

3.____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his

, as tall as

, taller than

, as tall as

, taller than 4.I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the

cupboard.I need another three of big

enough

bigger

enough knows little of physics _________ of

well as

less than

still more

still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's

___ the one I cooked bad as worse than

well as better than 7.— Do you think the weather is good

enough for a picnic? — couldn't hope for ____ at this time

of the year.A.a nice day

nice day

C.a nicer day

nicest day makes Thomas no better, and it makes

you ____

the help of the new equipment, our factories

produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year many

as twice

more than

twice many

as many 10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but

actually twice ____ than

many

much

than 11.— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ less

or less

more

further population of many Alaskan cities has

_____ doubled in the past five than

than

greatly as

much as 13.— This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it

couldn't be ____.

14.— How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____

the poor parts of America's big cities there is a

lot of crime, _____. much of it is serious

of it is many more is serious

of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of

are ____ a kind of can do much good for

their than

than

more than

better than newly-built theatre is ____ the old

twice big as more bigger than

the size of

so big as 18.I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____

from ent you very

's ____ of t B.a most kind most kind

kind r is never _____ with the progress he has

made will be a t

d

参考答案

一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A

15.C。用a little表示“少许”。16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”

17.D。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选D。

18.D。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick“计谋，花招，诡计”。

19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”

20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA

BCADA

第三篇：形容词和副词 比较级 最高级 教案

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：

当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest

2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est

hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most

delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: bad worse worst

far farther(further)farthest（只指距离）(furthest)（用处较广）good better best little less least many／much more most old

elder(older)eldest（仅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容词前如加

less 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 less

important 较不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest这些形式都可以指距离。further同样可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名词一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快会得到更多的供应。

Further discussion would be pointless．继续讨论／辩论是无意义的。I am too tired to go ，eldest；older，oldest

elder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother（我的兄长／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的长子／长女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年龄大。

A、形容词的原级可与as„as连用表示“和„„同样„„”，与not as

／so„as连用表不“不如„„那样„„”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一个16岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色苍白如纸。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。

几个关于as...as的常见句型：

(as possible 尽

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。

(as usual/before 像往常一样 像以前一样

She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。

(3)长达as (引导条件状语从句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。

(4)as far as 远至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易

as deep as a well像井一样深

as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻

as soft as butter像黄油一样软

as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕

形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其

结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is than

we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The

sun is than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一 This is

apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4.“the +比较级„„, the+比较级”，表示“越„„越„„”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you sooner，the

better.越快越好。

5.如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the cleverer of the two the two boys, John is

the cleverer

6.表示倍数的比较级用法：

① A is „times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is

four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③.A is „times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our

school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

7.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最„„”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。

8.比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his is more

intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修饰比较级

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great

deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事项：比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+

any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any

of the other + 复数名词

要避免重复使用比较级。

(错)He is more cleverer than his brother.(对)He is more clever

than his brother.(对)He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错)China is larger than any country in Asia.(对)China is larger

than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of

likes playing chess more than watching TV.与看电视相比，他更喜欢下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it is

_______(hot)season of the ai is one of

_______(big)cities in the Huanghe River isn’t so

_______(long)as the Changjiang is _______(tall), the girl

or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than

more, the _______(good). people’s life in Southern Africa is

getting _______ and _______(bad). are much

_______(light)on the moon than on the is _______(old)of

the two car driver is very _______(careful)when he

is the two girls, I find Lucy the

_______(clever).(黄金)is ______(little)useful than iron(铁).

sister is two years _______(old)than ’s parents have four

daughters, and she is the _____(young)

_____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best short

one is by far _______ expensive of the boy is not so

______(interesting)as his sings _____(well), she sings

______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her

will be much ______(happy)in her mew dress is

______ that.(twice, as„as„, expensive)

never does his homework_____ makes lots of

careful as carefully as lly as careful

as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like best;the more

more;the less more;less ;the more 3.I like___ one of

the two older oldest

has a large population than __ in the the countries

country country other country

is___country, China or Japan? large larger

t sick boy is getting __ day by

necklace looks __ and , well

, nice , good , well the two cups, he

smaller smallest D: smaller y

Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen

B less 10.A horse is __ than a

heavy heavier heavier heavy

is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s

best animal do like ___? I like all kinds of

is a very large

’s the second island in t

large jacket was so___ that he decided to buy

ive classroom is____

larger than

children are ____ this year than they were last tall

taller taller taller mother is no ___

r room is ___ than

time big times big times bigger

three times father is____than his mother.;

four years four years older years older four

years is more popular than____. other subject

the subjects subject subject is larger than

____ in other country countries other

country country 22.I think science is _ than

important ant more important

much important spring comes, it

gets____. and warm and colder and

warmer r and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as

that sting sted interesting

interesting last he began to cry ___. and hard

hard and more hard and harder hard and less

harder spring comes the days get ____ and nights

____.;long ;short ;shorter r;longer

27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like best;the more

more;the less more;less ;the more 28.___ he read the

book, ____ he got in more;the more interesting

less;the more interesting more;the more interested

;more interested we speak to people, we should

polite as possible polite as possibly politely as

possible politely as possibly book is____ that one,

but____ than that difficult as;expensive more

difficult as;more expensive difficult as;more expensive

difficult as;as expensive() jumped____of all?

r st most far() Lei is___ student in our

t tallest() fifth orange is____

of it to that small bigger

biggest() is---of you three? oldest older

() is one of ____ boys in our t

tallest tall()h is one of____ spoken in

the important languages most important

languages important language most important

language()g is one of____ in largest city

large cities larger cities largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring,

tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired

第四篇：形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成；

一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即；1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和；tall(高的)tallertallest；great(巨大的)greatergreates；2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st；nice(好的)nicernicest；large(大的)largerlargest 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表

示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。tall(高的)taller tallest great(巨大的)greater greatest 2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的)nicer nicest large(大的)larger

largest able（有能力的)abler ablest 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的)bigger

biggest hot热的)hotter hottest red红色的 redder reddest 4）“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest 5）以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest 其他都是加more -more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely quickly-more

quickly-most quickly 6）少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower

narrowest 7）其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：

important(重要的)more important most important easily(容易地)more easily most easily 8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。

9)不规则变化

有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：

good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many /

much→more→most little→less→least

far→farther→farthest(表示距离)/ far→further→furthest(表示程度)old→older / elder→oldest(表示新旧或年龄)/ eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样，所不同的是：形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the 可带可不带。

一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full,

empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。

long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest short-shorter-shortest high-higher-highest deep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudest low-lower-lowest

thin-thiner-thinest fat-fatter-fattest great-greater-greatest nice-nicer-nicest

cleanest

happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest

clean-dleaner-angry-angrier-cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest

late-later-latest few-fewer-fewest

angriest busy-busier-busiest lazy-lazier-laziest hot-hotter-hottest

glad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-more expensive-most expensive 形容词比较级的用法

1.两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“...比较级 + ”。如：Actions speak louder than words.2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更??”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级,...or...?”。如：Which

sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3.表示“两者之间最??的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of

the twins.4.表示“越??，越??”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5.表示“越来越??”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make

our country more and more beautiful.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday.形容词最高级的用法

1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys.2.表示“最??之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the

most helpful inventions.3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her

happiest day in her life 1.比较级的修饰语

Much(……得多)，far(……得多)，even(甚至，更)，still(更)，a

bit(有点)，a little(有点)，a lot(很)，a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

is a little taller than 比Mike稍高一点;It is

even colder today than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天更冷 2.最高级的修饰语

By far/ far and away 最，很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly

几乎 另外，second，third，next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如：

The Yellow River is the second longest in China.黄河是中国的第二大河。

This is the third largest building in this city.这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中

国第二长河。

This is(by)far the best book that I've ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。

第五篇：形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案（最终版）

形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习

A 部分

I 用适当形式填空：

is _________(young)than Fred but ___________(tall)than

Tian is not as ___________(tall)as Yong all

the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks

_______(fat)than

5.--How

before the holidays，s

1.55

is

_________(heavy),a hen or a chicken?

_________(tall)is Sally?--She' metres

________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall).She is much ___(short)than

is also the ___(short)girl in the is _____(bad)at

learning is much _____(bad)at Chinese and he is the

_______(bad)at

in the

says Sally

is

is

one

the

of ________(kind)person

the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is

much _________(expensive)than a orange is a

little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a

Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in

is a little ________(beautiful)than her

room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is

physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?--I

don’t think plays the piano very _____(well).Sue

plays it ___(well)than Sally plays it the

____(well).ay is my _________(busy)day in a

mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it’s

too expensive.I’d like a _____________(cheap) comes to

school much ____________(early)than book is not as

_____________(interesting)as that classroom is

__________(wide)and _________(bright)than se as

__________(much)as you ________(much),

English

the

is ____________(good).ys

_________(important)than any other subject, 1 of

the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear

and it is the ______(dangerous)animal in the 改错：

is as taller as I is a little thiner than she

is heavier than any other boys in the girls

study the better than the is one of the most interesting

book than I have ever says Mary is most friendliest

person in the city is most beautiful, Beijing or

Guangzhou? works works very harder than

is the bigger city in plays football

badly but Fred plays football much badlier than 完成句子：

她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________

__________ Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is

__________ _________ _________ than her mother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out!The mad is becoming ________

and _________ ________.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal

do you like __________, a cat or a dog? Ⅳ单项选择 box

is________ that than

heavy than

r as

heavy as we speak to people, we should be

__________. polite as possible polite as possibly

politely as possible politely as possibly book is______

that one, but______ than that difficult as;expensive

more difficult as;more expensive difficult as;more

expensive

difficult as;as expensive

4.I think the story is not so ____ as that sting

sted interesting interesting father

began to work______ he was seven years old as

early as

6.I think science is _______ than

important

ant

more important

much important pencil is______ than that

t

long mother is no _______ r

children are ________ this year than they were

last tall

taller

taller

taller was very hot yesterday, but it is____

hotter hotter more hot hot

has got_______ instead of getting any

bad

B.a little worse

badly

D.a lot of worse we arrived, we found the meeting

room crowded with_______ a few

a few

D.a few quite

house is _______ small for a family of too

much much

h the window we can see nothing but _______

very many

many tall

tall many

very tall

15.-What's your brother like?-He is_______.A.a driver

tall friend school jacket was so_______ that he

decided to buy

ive classroom is________ larger than

earth is about___ as the fifty time

big

times as big

big fifty times

as times big room is ________ as

large than

the size of

twice than

twice large as room is ________ than

time big

times big

times bigger

three times father is________ than his mother.;

four years

four years older

years older

four years is more popular than____.

other subject the subjects subject subject

is larger than _________ in other country

countries other country

country is stronger than ________ in his

other boy

boys

boy

boy spring comes, it gets_________.

and warm

and colder and warmer

r and shorter and by, _________ students in our

class came to like and more and much

and many

and least last he began to cry __________.

and hard hard and more hard and harder

hard and less harder spring comes the days

get _______ and nights ________.;long

;short

;shorter

r;longer 29._______ I look at the picture, _________ I like

best;the more

more;the less

more;less

;the more 30._______ he read the book, _______ he got

in more;the more interesting less;the more

interesting

more;the more interested

;more interested 31._______ you come back, _______ it

will quicker;the best sooner;the better

;the better sooner;better 32.I like_______ one of the

two older oldest

is________ country, China or Japan? large larger

t the two cups, he bought ________.

smaller

smallest

D: smaller do you like _______, tea or coffee?

work is _______ for me than for ult

difficult difficult difficult do you think

tastes _______, the chicken or the fish?

book is ________ of the r

thinner

thinner

thinnest

B部分

写出下列各词的比较级和最高级

________ ________ ________

________ ________ ________ 二.选择

1.-Which is ________ seasonin Beijing?-I think it's

best second-hand camera is much _____ than that

new r

t elephant is ________ than a

heavy

heaviest

r 4.“Which animal do you like _______?”“I like all

kinds of animals.”

5.-The TV programme is we play chess instead?-All is _____ than watching a boring TV

good

good

better

better river _____ to the is ______ one in

the ,the longest

,a longer

run,the longest

,a longest 7.-Which is your favorite vegetable?-________

vegetables,I like cabbage ________.,better all the,best

,better

,best

has three is ________ of the

tall

tallest

do you like ________ ,tea,milk or juice?

三 选择

is ________ than ________. / us / we

busy / us busy / we is ________ than

taller tallest tall as tall

is ________ country in the third largest

largest third third large D.a third largest 4.-Which is

____ season in Beijing?--I think it's

best 5.-Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course, the moon

r st smallest

air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years

r st cleanest phones

are very popular now and they are _____ than

r st cheapest 8．I study English

as_______as my

t

is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

ive expensive most expensive

Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A long B

longer C the longest 四.选择

does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?

Changjiang River is one of _____ in the

longest river t rivers

longest rivers

rivers 3.___ of the two women is Mrs

beautiful more beautiful beautiful most

beautiful mooncake is nicer _____

are fatter than _____. is tall

jumps the _____ of the r st st

hair is longer than _____. sister brother’s

’ are _____ paper bring

D.a little pen is _____ than that

cheap cheaper cheaper speaks

Chinese _____ better than C.a lot of

are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class

’s too _____ for you to do

dangerous easiest has _____ apples

now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? t most

have more rulers than _____ are nicer than

_____., yours , your , yours , your

ng is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than

, stronger , strongest t, strong ,

stronger is _____ in my

busiest busy are _____ in the park on

children B.a lot of people men and

women peoples 18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _____ one? r

smallest st one is _____ Mary in the

tallest as taller as high as tall as bike is _____

than that yuan dear yuan dearer

twenty yuan twenty yuan

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

classroom is _____(wide)and _____(bright)than

are _____(few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than

in do you like _____(well), maths or chemistry?

is the _____(good)film I have ever is the

second _____(large) he said made his mother

much _____(angry).7.I’m not as _____(careful)as ’ve got

as _____(many)books as we e as _____(much)as you

have done _____(much)work with

_____(little)’re the _____(kind)person I’ve ever

is _____(young)than his two _____(old)I

get, the _____(strong)I seem to weather is getting

_____(warm)and _____(warm). is _____(hot)season of

the year.4