六级形近词意近词

大学英语六级形近词及意近词辨析

形近词及意近词辨析

形近词 suppress Absurd ridiculous

Alternative alternate transmission

开始

Appreciable appreciative transformation transit Commence embark

capability capacity transaction transition initiate originate

considerate considerable translation 全神贯注

compliment complement 意近词 Absorb engross

comprehensible 大、多、重、高 immerse

comprehensive Adequate considerable

义务

conservation preservation multitude amplify Compulsory obligation

deprive derive magnify majority 奉献、贡献

economic economical maximum maximize Devote dedicate

expand extend

historic historical

hostility hospitality

fabricate fluctuate

frustrate

negligible negligent

sheer shear

refrain restrain

clash crash

crush

alive live living

lively

certify testify

ascertain injection

infection

literal literary

literate liberal

migrate immigrate

emigrate

maintain retain

sustain

smash scratch

scrape

sensible sensitive

sentimental

clap slap

flap

insure ensure

assure

resume presume

assume consume

fiction function

fraction friction

spontaneous

homogeneous

simultaneous

instantaneous

respective respectful

respectable respected

describe inscribe

ascribe subscribe

prescribe

repel expel

propel

depress oppress

impress repress

overwhelming prevalent

climax summit

aggravate(deteriorate)

小、少、轻、低

compact exclusive

extinct negligible

minimum minimize

miniature minority

trivial alleviate

上升

Ascend enhance hoist

heave elevate

下降

Descend decline

degrade

限制

Constrain confine

restrict refrain restrain

一致

Accordance coincide

compatible consistent

consensus

永恒、永久

Perpetual eternal

permanent

迷惑、 晕头转向

Confuse puzzle baffle

bewilder perplex

忍受

Endure tolerate put up

with

遵守、坚持

Abide comply conform

adhere

发光、发亮

Blaze dazzle glare

glitter sparkle twinkle

flash

引诱、诱惑

Tempt induce elicit

妨碍、阻碍

Hinder hamper

虚

弱、脆弱

Feeble fragile

vulnerable crisp

荒唐

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处理

Dispose dodealcope

with tackle

控告

Charge sue accuse

调停、调和

Mediate reconcile

娱乐、消遣

Entertainment enjoyment

pastime recreation

e 获得。如：She has

acquired a good knowledge

of English.

inquire 询问，查询。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 询问；inquire about/upon 查问；inquire after (one's health)

问候；inquire into 调查。如：He inquired of all that were

present.

request 请求；要求。如：Visitors are requested not to

touch the exhibits.

require 需要；要求。如：We

require extra help.(注：四个词中只有inquire 可用作及物动词)

If you want to know the train

schedule, please( ) at the

booking office.

A) acquire B) inquire C)

request D) require

译文：如果你想了解列车时刻表，请咨询售票处。答案是B。

影响，感动，相当于influence。如；The climate

affected his health.

effect 产生，引起，用作名词时表示效果、效应。如：The war

effected changes all over the

world.

Once out of the earth’s

gravity, the astronaut is( )

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大学英语六级形近词及意近词辨析

by the problem of

weightlessness.

A) affected B) effected C)

inclined D) related

译文：一旦摆脱了地球的引力，宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。答案是A。

产生，出现。如：Before

they went out, a mist arose.

rise 上升。如：The sun rises

in the east.

raise 举起，升起，提出。如：A sunken ship was raised to

the surface of the sea.

arouse 唤醒，引起，激起。如：His behavior aroused

suspicion.

(注：四个词中，arise与rise为不及物动词)

A completely new situation

will( ) when the

examination system comes

into existence.

A) arise B) rise C) raise D)

arouse

译文：这种考试制度一旦出现，将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。

Our hopes( ) and fell

in the same instant. (01.6)

A) arose B) raised C) rose D)

aroused

译文：一瞬间我们的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。

ncy 紧急情况，不测事件。如：How will the

disabled escape in an

emergency?

urgency 紧迫性，紧要程度，催逼。如：There is no urgency

about this matter.

A fire engine must have

priority as it usually has to

deal with some kind

of( ) .

A) precaution B) crisis C)

emergency D) urgency

译文：救火车必须有优先权，因为它一般要对付某种紧急情况。答案是C。

ive 广博的，广泛的。如：He is a scholar with an

extensive knowledge of his

subject.

expansive 可扩大的，可扩展的。如：These are expansive

materials.

intensive 强烈的，精深的，密集的。如：They made an

intensive study of the

subject.

expensive 费用大的，昂贵的。如：The car is too expensive

to buy.

It is quite necessary for a

qualified teacher to have

good manners

and( )knowledge.

(96.1)

A) extensive B) expansive C)

intensive D) expensive

译文：一个合格的教师必须具有良好的举止和广博的知识。答案是A。

(职业性的咨询或服务所收)费用，报名费，会费。如：doctor’s fees/a membership

fee

fare (车、船等)费用，购票所需费用。如：Train fares are

going up again.

Urban crowdedness would

be greatly relieved if only

the( ) charged on

public transport were more

reasonable.

A) fees B) fares C) payments

D) costs

译文：只要公共交通的收费更合理一些，城市的拥塞情况就可大大缓解。答案是B。

流体，流动的。如：The

political situation was fluid

then.

fluent 流畅的，流利的。如：He studied abroad for five

years and spoke fluent

English.

flowing 流动的，飘垂的。如：She has long hair flowing

down her back.

Though he was born and

brought up in America, he

can speak( ) Chinese.

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A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D)

flowing

译文：虽然他生在美国，长在美国，却能讲流利的汉语。答案是C。

现场直播的，有生命的。如：The concert will be

broadcast live tomorrow.

Live fish

lively 有生气的，鲜明的，生动的。如：She is as lively as a

bird .

alive 活的，有效力的，活动的。如：He is the greatest man

alive. be alive with (因……而活沃)

living 活着的，逼真的，强烈的。如：She is the living image of

her grandma.

The ( )football game

comes to you from New

York.

A) live B) lively C) alive D)

living

译文：你收看的（美式）足球比赛是从纽约现场直播的。答案是A。

ve 保护，保藏，维持。如：Deep freezing is a good

way to preserve food.

reserve 储备，预定，留作专用。如：I reserved three rooms at

the hotel.

retain 保持，保留，雇用。如：She retains a good memory

of her childhood.

sustain 支撑，维持，蒙受。如：The light shelf won’t sustain

all these books.

We’d like to( ) a table

for five for dinner this

evening.

A) preserve B) reserve C)

retain D) sustain

译文：我们想预定一张今晚五人用餐的餐桌。答案是B。

符号，象征。如：Red is a symbol of danger.

sign 记号，告示，迹象。如：There are signs of sorrow on

her face.

signal 信号，讯号。如：The

ship is sending out signals

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大学英语六级形近词及意近词辨析

for help.

symptom 症状，表征。如：A

persistent cough may be a

symptom of pneumonia.

Many people like white color

as it is a( ) of purity.

A) symbol B) sign C) signal D)

symptom

译文：许多人喜欢白色，因为它象征纯洁。答案是A。

有效的，有充分根据的。如：The contract is valid

for six months.

vain 无益的，徒然的，自负的。如：She made a vain attempt

to persuade him to

comeback.

vacant 空的，未被占用的，空虚的。如：He applied for a

vacant position.

vague 不清楚的，含糊的，茫然的。如：I haven’t the vaguest

idea of what they want.

The neighborhood boys like

to play basketball on

that( ) lot.

A) valid B) vain C) vacant D)

vague

译文：附近的男孩爱到那块空地上打篮球。答案是C。

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