2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期中测试(一)附答案

2019 年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期中测试（一）

第一部分

选择题

Ⅰ．词汇测试

A．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。

did the car accident come about?

y

gh I don't like fishing,I will go with her.

should do some morning exercises to keep fit.

ful

y

are brave enough and you can make it.

it up

it easy

successful

5.-Lily is a friendly girl.

-Yes, she always has joy on her face.

A.a feeling of sadness

B.a feeling of happiness

C.a feeling of interest

gave me advice instead of money.

place of

of

of

7.-Watch out! There is a car coming.

-Thanks for reminding me.

quick

quiet

careful

volunteers offered old clothes and shoes to the poor.

B．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的选项完成句子。

9.-What are you going to be when you grow up, Sam?

-_______teacher like you.

A.A

banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another_____？

11.-You look so healthy!

-Yeah,I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the____ away.

r

beginning of the movie was boring,____the end was amazing.

13.I ______ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting.

for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to______ my baby

at home.

away

off

care of

a beautiful kite! Can you show us_____you make it?

r

Ⅱ.完形填空

When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you

16

at someone,

you mean to be friendly. When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean

" 17 ".

Yet, people in different countries may use

18

body languages.

Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak

19

Italian. One day while he

was walking in the street,he felt hungry and went into a

20 . When the waiter came,

the Englishman

21

his mouth,put his fingers into it and took them out againand

moved his lips. In this way, he

22

to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the

waiter brought him a lot of things to

23 . First tea, then coffee, then milk but

no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was

he was

24

to leave the restaurant, another man came in and put his

hands on his stomach. And this sign was good enough for the waiter. In a few

25 ,

the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last, the Englishman had

his meal in the same way.

quiet

loudly

up

B. difficult

ent

y

C. restaurant

d

s

Ⅲ .阅读理解

A

What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's works! The

14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for

paper-folding. He has folded a "fantasy world" with his hands.

Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his

brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps

shown in the book, he made his first work-a paper elephant within two hours. Since

then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his

spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots.

He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000

steps.

Chen used to fold paper himself until hemet Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in

his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year.

To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money

provided, they had a paper-folding every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon

attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works

and taught other students how to fold paper on February 14th this year. The club

also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.

"It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others, " said

Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art."

made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?

A.A paper-folding club.

g Li Changnan.

u Children's Library.

brother's paper-folding book.

work did Chen Yiyan like best?

A.A paper monster. B.A paper elephant.

C.A paper dragon.

D.A paper robot.

does the underlined word "sponsored" mean?

ted.

ted.

d.

uced.

of the following activities did the club hold?

①holding competitions

②showing their works

③giving a speech

④ reading books in the library

⑤ teaching how to fold paper

⑥ having

paper-folding classes

A.①②⑤⑥

B.①③④⑤

C.②③⑤⑥

D.②③④⑥

B

The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1,100 children from

kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and

cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese

calligraphy (书法) ,drawing and Chinese poetry recital(背诵) .

Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of

California has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn

Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the

world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him

feel different. "It's amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is," he said.

Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for

four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge

interest in shared bikes, "The shared bike is known as one of the new

‘Great

Inventions' of China, along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment

system. They amaze the whole world as part of China's rapid rise."

According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco

State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids.

It aimed to set a platform to present their Chinese language and culture talents.

It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese

culture and history.

was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?

Beijing.

Shanghai.

Napa city.

San Francisco.

is among the new " Great Inventions"of China according to the passage?

y.

making.

shared bike.

e calligraphy.

statement is TRUE about the competition?

college students took part in it.

was not only for overseas Chinese kids.

was hosted by Justin-Siena High School.

ts competed in different languages.

is the best title for the passage?

Chinese Culture Talent Show Presented

" Great Inventions" Made in China

Chinese Language Competition Held Again

to Learn the Chinese language Shared

C

A smuggler(走私犯) drove to the border. When a soldier looked in the truck,

he was surprised to find six big bags.

"What's in them?" the soldier asked.

" Dirt,"the smuggler answered.

"Take them out," the soldier said. "I want to check them. "

The smuggler opened the bags, and sure enough, each one of them was filled with

dirt. So the soldier let him go.

A week later, the smuggler came back, and once again, the soldier looked in

the truck.

"What's in the bags this time?" he asked.

"Dirt, more dirt," said the smuggler.

Not believing him, the soldier checked the bags and,once again, he found nothing

but dirt.

The same thing happened every week for six months,and the soldier finally became

so frustrated (沮丧的) that he left and worked as a waiter in a restaurant. Then

one night,the smuggler went to the restaurant and had a drink. The waiter saw him

and said," Listen !Drinks are free tonight if you tell me what you were smuggling

all that time."

Slowly, the smuggler got close to the waiter and said, " Trucks. "

soldier found ___________ bags in the smuggler's truck for the first time.

the smuggler came again a week later, the soldier ________.

him go without checking

d him to a restaurant

d and found nothing but dirt

and became a waiter in a restaurant

did the soldier feel frustrated?

e he couldn't find what the smuggler smuggled.

e he wanted to become a smuggler.

e he wanted to work in a restaurant.

e his work was too boring.

did the smuggler smuggle all that time?

.

.

.

.

D

I graduated from a college recently and moved to Washington D.C. by myself.

While I was in college,it was really easy to meet new people. But "out

in

the real

world" ,I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone

around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so

discouraged(沮丧的) and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some

advice.

My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already.

She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem,

she understood completely. She said," Why don't you try meeting people online?"

"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online,

and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."

My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But

you can find other people like you-people who have just moved to town and want make

some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club

and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."

"But you don't even like football! " I said.

"I know," she replied. " But that didn't matter. I still had a lot of fun. You

played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or

an art class?"

"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day," I said. "I could

volunteer for an organization here in Washington D.C. I bet I could meet a lot of

really nice people that way."

"Good idea ! "my sister answered excitedly." Hey, you might even meet the

perfect guy."

"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said."Thanks a lot for the advice.

I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"

"No. but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call."my sister replied."

Good luck ! "

was the writer's problem?

was cheated by her friend online.

was refused by a volleyball team.

couldn't meet new people in her new city.

felt discouraged in her college.

writer's sister_______ .

in the same city as the writer

't have any advice for the writer

the same problem when she finished college

't go to college, but understands the writer's problem

writer is probably going to ______.

a member of a football team

for dates online

a book club like her sister did

eer for an organization

's the best title for this passage?

g for Fun Online

eering in a New City

ng with Friends Online

Friends in a New City

E

My life plan is to visit all the states in the US. Several years ago, my husband

and I were traveling in the northwest. One day, when we were having our breakfast,

I lost my wallet that had over $300 in it. There was no way for us to be able to

find it, so we went on with our trip.

We went off to drive around and enjoy the city, completely forgetting my missing

wallet. Later on, when I checked my phone, there was a message from the boss of the

restaurant where we had our breakfast:

"I have something that belongs to you, and you're going to be very happy."

We got back to the restaurant and there was the wallet on the table with all

the money in it!

The boss's son found the wallet in front of the door, and brought it to him.

He thought that it must belong to someone who had a meal in the restaurant, so he

checked inside and found my phone number on a piece of paper.

were the writer and her husband when she lost her wallet ?

were in their hometown.

were in the southwest of the US.

were in the northeast of the US.

were in the northwest of the US.

ing to the passage, we can say that _________ .

writer always lost things during her trips

message was a good surprise to the writer

wallet was not important for the writer

writer didn't mind that she had lost her wallet

of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

writer lost her way when she was looking for her wallet.

writer finally found her wallet under the table of the restaurant.

was in front of the restaurant's door that the wallet was found.

boss's son knew the writer's phone number and called her.

can we know from the passage?

boss of the restaurant knew the writer before.

writer was thankful to the boss of the restaurant.

writer knew someone would bring back her wallet.

writer wasn't upset when she found that her wallet was missing.

第二部分

非选择题

Ⅳ．语法填空

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），

使文章意思完整、正确。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than

they can eat and others often forget

46 (turn) off the lights when they leave the

classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with

47 .Waste

can bring a lot of

48 (problem). Although China is rich in some resources,we are

short of others, for example, fresh water. It

49

reported that we

50 (have) no

coal or oil to use in 100 years.

So

51

we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where

can we move? Think about it.I think we should

say

“no" 52

the students who waste

things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon

53

possible. In our

everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from

54 (happen). For example,

turn off the water taps when we finish washing; turn off the lights when we leave

the classroom; try not to order more food than we need ,and so on. Little by little,

everything will be can be

55 (stop) one day, if we do our best.

46.____

47.____

48.____

49.____

50.____

51.____

52.____

53.____

54.____

55.____

V 书面表达

你知道“施比受更有福”的含义吗？“施”指“给予”“受”指“接受”“施比受更有

，

，

福”意为“给予比接受更幸福”。请根据下列提示，以“It is more blessed to give than

to receive”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。

内容提示：

1．你的朋友小梅经常去养老院帮忙照顾老人；

2．她帮助老人打扫房间、洗衣服、陪老人聊天、照顾生病的老人；

3．你问她为什么这么做，她说：“施比受更有福。”

相关词汇：养老院 the nursing home

It is more blessed to give than to receive

期中测试（一）

Ⅰ.A.1-5 BCCCB

6-8 ACA

B．9．A.句意：——萨姆，你长大后想成为什么？——一个像你一样的老师。由句意可知空

格处表示泛指，且 teacher 以辅音音素开头，故选 A。

10.A 句意：这个香蕉派尝起来很好吃，我能再要一个吗？one 可以代替前面刚提到过的同一

类人或物中的一个。故选 A。

11.C An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是谚语，意为“一日一苹果，医生远离我”。

12.A 由“这部电影的开头很无聊”及“结局令人大为惊奇”是转折关系可知选A。

13.B never“从不”；often“经常”；hardly“几乎不”。由后句“它很有趣。”可知选 B。

14.C．take away“带走”；take off“（飞机）起飞，脱下（衣服）”；take care of“照顾”。

由 my baby at home 可知选 C。

15.B 由句意“多么漂亮的风筝啊！你能教给我们你怎么做的吗？”可知选B。

Ⅱ.16.B 句意：当你对某人微笑时，你的意思是友好的。根据句意及后文 you mean to be

friendly 可知选 B。

17.A 句意：当你把一个手指放在你的嘴前，你的意思是“安静”。be quiet 安静；speak loudly

大声说；hurry up 赶快。根据上文 you put one finger in front of your mouth 并结合

实际可知选 A。

18.C 句意：然而，不同国家的人们可能会使用不同的肢体语言。根据 in different countries

可知选 C。

19.B 句意：他几乎不会讲意大利语。根据句意并结合语境可知选 B。

20.C．句意：一天，当他在街上走的时候，他感到饿了，就走进一家餐馆。根据 he felt hungry

可知选 C。

21.B 句意：当服务员过来时，这个英国人张开嘴，把手指放进去再拿出来，并移动他的嘴

唇。根据句意及语境可知选 B。

22.A 句意：通过这种方式，他的意思是说：“给我一些吃的东西。”根据句意并结合语境可

知选 A。

23.C 句意：但是服务员给了他很多喝的东西。根据后文 First tea，then coffee，then milk

but no food.可知选 C。

24.C 句意：当他准备离开餐厅时，另一个男人走了进来并把他的手放在腹部。根据句意并

结合语境可知选 C。

25.B 句意：几分钟后，服务员给了他一大盘子的面包和肉。根据句意并结合语境可知选B。

Ⅲ．A

26.D 细节理解题。在文中第二段中提到

When he was a fourth-grader, he found his

brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it．可知是他弟弟的折纸书

使他迷上了折纸。因此答案选 D。

27.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后提到 He made his favorite work last was a paper

可知答案选 C。

28.A 词义猜测题。根据后面的 With the encouragement and the money provided 可推测

此处学校是赞助了他们，给予了他们支持。因此答案选 A。

29.C 细节理解题。在第三段中提到了折纸社团开设相关课程，展示他们的作品，教授他人

学习折纸以及去其他地方演讲，因此答案选 C。

B

30.D 细节理解题。由题干关键词 the 14th Chinese Language Competition定位到第一段，

并由“met in San Francisco”可知来自各地的参赛者在 San Francisco 相遇，比赛也在此

处举办。故选 D。

31.C 细节理解题。由题干关键词“Great Inventions”定位到第三段“The shared bike is

known as one of the new 'Great Inventions' ”可知答案为 C。

32.B 细节理解题。由第四段“the competition was mainly for American and overseas

Chinese kids”可知，不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项 B 意思相符，

故选 B。

33.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛，参赛者对中国文

化的看法、观点以及参赛的感受。C 选项最为符合，故选 C。

C

34．C 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句 When a soldier looked in the truck, he was

surprised to find six big bags．可知第一次士兵发现了走私者的卡车上有六个袋子。故

选 C。

35．C 细节理解题。根据文中第九段 Not believing him，the soldier checked the bags and,

once again, he found nothing but dirt.可知士兵检查了，除了土什么都没发现。故选 C。

36．A 细节理解题。根据第十段中的 The same thing happened every week for six months,

and the soldier finally became so frustrated（沮丧的）that he left and worked as

a waiter in a restaurant.可知六个月期间每周都是相同的情况发生，除了土什么都没发

现。这个士兵不能找到走私犯走私什么东西，所以很沮丧.故选 A。

37．C 细节理解题。根据文中“Listen! Drinks are free tonight if you tell me what you

were smuggling all that time．”和最后一句 Slowly, the smuggler got close to the waiter

and said,“Trucks．”可知选 C。

D

38．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While I was in college，it was really easy to meet

new people. But 'out in the real world’，I was finding it really hard．”可知选项

C 的描述“她在她的新城市中不能交到新朋友”的描述是正确的，故选C。

39.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My sister is five years older than I am，so she's

been through all this already．”以及第四段中“When I first moved to New York after

college,I found a book club and a football team online.I met a lot of people that

way．”可知作者的姐姐也曾遇到过同样的问题，故选 C。

40．D 推理判断题。根据第七段中“ I could volunteer for an organization here in

Washington D.C.I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．”可推测

作者可能会去一些组织做志愿者。故选 D。

41．D 主旨大意题。读短文可知作者对如何在新的城市中结交新朋友感到很困惑，但是在其

姐姐的帮助下，她找到了适合自己的方法，因此可知本文的最佳标题应是“在新城市中结交

朋友”，故选 D。

E

42．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Several years ago，my husband and I were traveling

in the northwest．并结合对第一段的理解可知选 D。

43．B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者继续旅行，完全忘记了丢钱包的事，忽然有人打电

话让她去拿钱包，可知这个消息对作者来说是一个很好的惊喜。故选 B。

44．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 The boss's son found the wallet in front of the

door, and brought it to him．可知选 C。

45．B 推理判断题。作者收到餐厅老板的短信，通知说有作者的东西，相信作者会很高兴。

作者回到餐厅，发现钱包里的钱一分没少。结合选项可知选 B，符合作者的心情。

Ⅳ. turn

ms

have

ing

d

Ⅴ.

It is more blessed to give than to receive

My friend Xiaomei is a very kind girl. She often goes to the nursing home to

look after the old people there. She helps them clean the houses and wash clothes.

She enjoys talking to the old people there. She also takes care of them when they

are ill.

When I ask her why she does that. she says,“We should help people in need,

especially the old. It is more blessed to give than to receive．”