医学英语临床医学课后习题答案 - 1257891214

Unit 1

Task1.1

Across

4. –graphy

6. mono-

8. –scopy

10. laparo-

11. disease

13. spleen

14. diagnosis

Down

1. angio-

2. endo-

3. dys-

5. Physio

7. sym/n-

9. radio-

12. stetho-

Task 1.4

1. urinalysis尿分析

2. prognosis 预后

3. biopsy活组织检查

4. percussion叩诊

5. posture体位

6. mortality死亡率

7. lesion病灶

8. tenderness触痛

9. urography尿路造影术

10. auscultation听诊

Task1.8

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. D

10. B

Task1.10

1. diagnostic

2. history

3. signs

4. imaging

5. differential

6. interview

7. family

8. physical

9. posture

10. chronic

11. lesion

12. palpation

13. lymph

14. enlargement

15. morbidity

16. stress

17. disorder

18. bipolar

19. screening

20. analyzer

21. analysis

22. tolerance

23. genetic

24. histological

25. resonance

26. contrast

27. veins

28. current

29. fetus

30. clinical

31. predict

32. bystanders

33. monoxide

34. advantage

35. set

36. page

37. wit’s

38. frame

39. under-promise

40. critically

41. allergic

42. idea

43. presentation

44. disposition

45. achievement

46. zone

47. random

Unit2

Task2.1

Across

-

7. trans-

9. osteoporosis

10. immune-

12. diarrhea

Down

1. antacid

2. micro-

3. litho-

4. ange-

5. insomnia

8. non-

10. -itis

11. pharmaco-

13. hyper-

Task2.4

1. malnutrition营养不良

2. hepatitis肝炎

3. alleviate减轻

4. dehydration脱水

5. nausea恶心

6. hypertension高血压

7. sedentary久坐的

8. therapeutics疗法

9. analgesic止痛的

10. insomnia失眠

Task2.8

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. D

9. C

10. B

Task2.10

1. alleviate

2. preventive

3. primary

4. infectious

5. immunizations

6. risk

7. infarction

8. lifestyle

9. cholesterol

10. lipoprotein

11. inflamed/inflammatory

12. analgesic

13. moderate

14. nausea

15. gastrointestinal

16. obstruction

17. migraine

18. antiemetic

19. diarrhea

20. hygiene

21. pills

22. marrow

23. preparations

24. diabetes

25. anesthetic

26. synthetic

27. reconstructive

28. transplantation

29. survival

30. identical

31. radicals

32. antidepressant

33. behavioral

34. modification

35. antibiotics

36. array

37. pharmaceutical

38. therapeutic

39. opportunity

40. bankrupt

41. racial

42. reflexively

43. shelter

44. cost-benefit

45. necessitate

46. process

47. practice

48. traditional

49. sort

50. at large

51. access

52. siblings

53. frugal

54. initiate

55. indicators

56. interventions

57. sustainable

58. universal

59. optimize

60. reimbursement

61. diminish

62. turn

Unit5

Task5.1

Across

gy

-

-

a

-

-

13.-osis

-

Down

1. lipo-

2. hypo-

3. thrombo-

4. –cyte

5. –oma

6. leukocyte

7. benign

10.-ogenesis

Task5.4

1. metastasis转移

2. carcinogenesis癌发生

3. anorexia厌食

4. osteoma骨瘤

5. benign良性的

6. indigestion消化不良

7. neoplasm赘生物，肿瘤

8. noninvasive非侵害的

9. oncology肿瘤学

10. immunotherapy免疫疗法

Task5.8

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. D

10. B

Task5.10

1. circulatory

2. benign

3. biochemical

4. infiltrate

5. manifestations

6. noninvasive

7. in situ

8. cancerous

9. advanced

10. count

11. excisional

12. aspiration

13. inhibitor

14. screening

15. experimental

16. metastatic

17. on call

18. effusions

19. hold

20. hypoalbuminemia

21. rhythmic

22. take

23. onset

24. durable

25. sight

26. ventilator

27. circumstances

28. futility

29. rationale

Unit7

Task7.1

Across

2.-necrosis

4.-malacia

-

phy

-

-

Down

1.-desis

3.-plasty

-

ion

hy

o

10.-trophy

12.-pathy

Task7.4

1. hypertrophy肥大

2. myotonia肌僵直

3. dystrophy营养不良

4. arthrodesis关节固定术

5. articulation关节

6. pronation旋前

7. thorax胸廓

8. denervation去神经

9. involuntary不随意的

10. myopathy肌病

Task7.8

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. D

9. B

10. B

Task7.10

1. muscular

2. cardiac/heart

3. contraction

4. atrophy

5. spasm

6. denervation

7. autoimmune

8. cartilages

9. connective

10. spinal/vertebral

11. gliding

12. metabolic

13. fracture

14. compound

15. impacted

16. twisting

17. reduce

18. stabilize

19. functioning

20. intensive

21. tolerance

22. accredited

23. screened

24. overall

25. status

26. physiological

27. reference

28. appropriate

29. referral

30. adverse

31. readily

32. severity

33. burden

34. mortality

35. disturbances

36. outcomes

37. arterial

38. converging

39. underlying

40. detectable

Unit8

Task8.1

Across

-

-

-

-

lia

-

-

Down

llum

-

-

-

8. myelino-

o-

-

Task8.4

1. synapse突触

2. cerebellum小脑

3. receptor受体

4. neuron神经元

5. brainstem脑干

6. neurotransmitter神经递质

7. dendrite树突

8. hemisphere半球

9. dementia痴呆

10. ganglion神经节

Task8.10

1. peripheral

2. sensory

3. cerebrospinal

4. fissure

5. cortex

6. temporal

7. cord

8. matter

9. dorsal

10. ventral

11. cranial

12. olfactory

13. trochlear

14. parasympathetic

15. deterioration

16. gray

17. obsolete

18. impulses

19. parlance

20. psychiatric

21. treatment-resistant

22. remission

23. relapse

24. tolerated

25. hypomanic

26. sham

27. antidepressant

28. electroconvulsive

29. par

30. trial

31. effect

32. hemorrhage

33. rope

34. therapy

Unit9

Task9.1

Across

-

-

essin

-

-

en

-

-

Down

1. lacto

-

lasia

-

-

-

11.-tropin

-

Task9.4

1. immune免疫的

2. adrenaline肾上腺素

3. medulla髓质

4. lactation泌乳

5. calcitonin降钙素

6. oxytocin催产素

7. pancreas胰腺

8. acromegaly肢端肥大症

9. estrogen雌激素

10. somatotropin生长激素

Task9.8

1. B

2. D

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. B

10. A

Task9.10

1. endocrine

2. immune

3. ductless

4. exocrine

5. pituitary

6. characteristics

7. uterine

8. concentration

9. breast-feeding

10. melanin

11. secretion

12. amino acids

13. uptake

14. circadian

15. inhibitory

16. feedback

17. hypofunction

18. intolerance

19. supplementation

20. purification

21. unappreciated

22. credited

23. life-sustaining

24. Hollywood-like

25. nowhere

26. incredulous

27. emeritus

28. award-winning

29. retrospect

30. collective

31. ballots

32. landslide

33. synthetically

34. gestational

35. detriment

36. transient

37. nondiabetic

38. radioimmunoassay

39. bind

40. activate

Unit12

Task12.1

Across

2. oro

3. pneuma

6. cost

7. pnea

8. alve

9. fibrosis

11. nas

12. silic

13. dyspnea

Down

1. bronchi

4. extra

5. ectasis

7. pleurisy

10. mycin

Task 12.4

1. hemoptysis咯血

2. larynx喉

3. sputum痰

4. pleura胸膜

5. inspiration吸气

6. glottis声门

7. trachea气管

8. dyspnea呼吸困难

9. thymus胸腺

10. alveolus肺泡

Task12.8

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A

Task12.10

1. respiratory

2. cavity

3. alveolar

4. intercostal

5. pharynx

6. gas-exchanging

7. serous

8. pleura

9. visceral

10. extracellular

11. expiration

12. bronchial

13. abscess

14. bronchitis

15. emphysema

16. whooping

17. embolism

18. edema

19. outbreaks

20. pave

21. pathogenic

22. avian

23. severe

24. pandemic

25. public

26. surveillance

27. member

28. vaccine

29. tropical

30. polymerase

31. sensitivity

32. identify

33. on-site

34. pharmaceutical

35. antiviral

36. immunocompromised

37. administered

38. resistance

39. aforementioned

40. shortage

41. backed

42. effect

43. toll

44. expertise

45. practical

46. recession

47. pneumonia

48. emergency

Unit 14

Task 14.1

Across

1. osmo

5. electr

8. gastritis

9. coli

10. noct

11. fibr

Down

2. mucous

3. erythro

4. pept

6. bili

7. peptic

8. gastr

9. cyst

Task 14.4

1. appetite食欲

2. esophagus食管

3. jaundice黄疸

4. ulcer溃疡

5. chyme食糜

6. pancreas胰腺

7. gallbladder胆囊

8. cecum盲肠

9. pylorus幽门

10. bilirubin胆红素

Task 14.8

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C

Task 14.10

1. digestive

2. intestine

3. bile

4. swallowing

5. bud

6. nasal

7. carbohydrates

8. fudus

5. B 6. D

7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D

9. mucosa

10. descending

11. hepatic

12. common

13. reflux

14. ulcer

15. appetite

16. fecal-oral

17. sanitation

18. fallacies

19. tale

20. misconceptions

21. spicy

22. aggravate

23. relieve

24. celiac

25. vague

26. abdominal

27. nonspecific

28. absorption

29. movement

30. habitual

31. irritable

32. functional

33. characterized

34. constipation

35. organic

36. complications

37. colon

38. uncommon

39. ulcerative

40. Crohn's

41. psychological

42. storage

43. reaction

44. steatohepatitis

45. ostomy

46. erectile

47. sexual

48. bear