简答题评分原则及标准

CET-6简答题评分原则及标准

（2013 年 1 月 RANGE-FINDER 会议决定）

一•简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，用正确简短的语言回答问题。在评分

时同时考虑内容和语言。每题满分为1分。

. 给分标准：

1分一答对问题，语言正确；

0.5分一答出部分内容，语言正确；

0分一没有答对问题。

. 扣分标准：

响辨认的拼写错误或大小写、标点符号错误不扣分）；

1. 语言错误扣0.5分，每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分（明显属于笔误但不影

2. 多余信息扣0.5分；若答案中有相互矛盾的内容，则内容相互矛盾的部分皆

不得分；

3. 文字不简洁，不针对题干照搬原句或原句中的大部分文字，扣0.5分。

4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。

America continues to get fatter, according to a new report on the nation's weight

crisis. Statistics for 2008-2010 show that 16 states are experiencing steep increases in

adult obesity, and none has seen a notable downturn in the last four years.

Even Coloradans, long the nation's slimmest citizens, are gaining excess pounds.

With an obese population of 19.8%, it is the only state with an adult obesity rate below

20%. But in just the last four years, the ranks of the obese even in Colorado have

grown 0.7%.

Getting out of the problem will not be simple, said Jeffrey Levi, executive director

of the Trust for America^ Health. The report emphasized the need for a range of

measures, including boosting physical activity in schools, encouraging adults to get

out and exercise, broadening access to affordable healthy foods and using "pricing

strategies" to encourage Americans to make better food choices.

"Until the government takes on the food industry, we'll continue to see the

appalling numbers in this report,said Kelly Brownell, director of Yale University's

Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity. "Government could start by changing

agricultural subsidies, by not making it financially attractive for companies to market

unhealthy foods, by placing serious restrictions on marketing to children, and with

financial policies that make healthy foods cost less and unhealthy foods cost more.^^

About 30 years after the United States started seeing a steep rise in the weight of

children and adults, the illnesses most closely linked to obesity have begun a dramatic

upturn. Diabetes (糖尿病)rates in 12 states have jumped significantly, now affecting

as many as 12.2% of adults in Alabama 一 the state with the highest obesity rates.

Obesity remains a condition disproportionately affecting those with poor

education and low income, and closely tied to minority status. Among African

American adults, obesity topped 40% in 15 states. Among Latinos, it topped 30% in

23 states.

In contrast, among white adults, obesity rates were higher than 30% in only four

states, and in no state topped 32.1%.

Nearly a third of high school dropouts are obese, compared with 21.5% of those

who graduated from college or technical school.

For children, the picture from the report is slightly better, said

DT. Francine

Kaufman, an obesity specialist at Children^ Hospital Los Angeles. "Children are for

the most part holding steady/5 she said.

Kaufman added that the reports clear message 一 that obesity takes its greatest

toll in low-income and minority communities 一 underscores that "'assistance

programs are definitely required,9 to help those populations.

47. Compared with people in other states, Coloradans have long been considered

relatively _______ . (slim)

48. The new report advises encouraging Americans to buy healthy foods by adopting

. (pricing strategies)

49. To curb the increasing obesity rate, the government should first of all adjust its

. (agricultural subsidies/financial policies)

50. What has happened in the U.S. shows that there is _________ between diabetes

and obesity, (a close link)

51. Who are most affected by obesity in the United States according to Francine

Kaufman? (Low-income and minority communities.)

体例说明：

斜体 与标准答案不同，但可以接受，不扣分（有些表达方式不一定完全

符合英语表达习惯，也不作扣分处理）

缺少部分无关紧要的信息，但不影响理解，不扣分

下划线

A

有错误，须扣分

缺语言成分或信息，须扣分

47.

Compared with people in other states, Coloradans have long been considered

relatively _______

・（slim）

【1分】

1. slim citizens

2. thin

3. slimmer

[0.5分】

1. （the natioiTs） slimmest citizens （语言错误）

2. （rnore） fit/healthy （意思不确切）

3. with a low obesity Tate （语言错误）

【0分】

1. increase in adult obesity （信息错误）

2. gaining excess pounds （信息错误）

48题

The new report advises encouraging Americans to buy healthy foods by adopting

_______

・（pricing strategies）

【1分】

1. price strategies

2. pricing strategies and measures broadening access to affordable healthy foods [0.5分】

1. using pricing strategies （语言错误）

2. affonlable price （意思不确切）

3. making healthy foods cost less and unhealthy foods cost more （语言错误）

4. broadening access to affordable healthy foods （语言错误）

[0分】

1. broadening access and using pricing strategies （多余信息、语言错误）

2. food price （信息错误）

3. strategies/a range of measures （信息错误）

49题

To curb the increasing obesity rate, the government should first of all adjust its

_______

・（agricultural subsidies/financial policies）

【1分】

1. agricul tural subsidies and financial policies

2. policy on the food industry

【0.5分】

1. changing agricultural subsidies （语言错误）

[0分】

1. food industry （信息错误）

2. food industry and changing agricultural subsidies （多余信息、语言错误）

50题

What has happened in the U.S. shows that there is _________ between diabetes

and obesity, （a close link）

【1分】

1. a close connection/relation/relationship/linkage/tie

2. / close link

[0.5分】

1. closely link （语言错误）

2. a link （意思不确切）

3. a close linking/linkness （语言错误）

4. some links （意思不确切）

[0分】

1. illnesses most closely link （信息错误）

2. linked （信息不全、语言错误）

51题

Who are most affected by obesity in the United States according to Francine

Kaufman? （Low-income and minority communities.）

【1分】

1. Those who have low income and minority communities.

2. Those/Those populations who are in low-income and minority communities.

3. Low-income and minority communities are most affected by obesity.

4. People with low income and in minority communities.

5. People in low-income and minority communities.

[0.5分】

1. People with poor education and low income and closely tied to minority status.

（意思不确切：划线部分在原文中是与condition连用的）

2. Obesity takes its greatest toll in low income and minority communities.（不针对

题干照搬原句）

3. The children and low-income and minority communities.（多余信息）

4. in low-income and minority communities.（语言错误）

5. The people with poor education and low income

A.（信息不全）

[0分】

1. African American adults.（信息错误）

2. Poor and badly educated ones.（局部信息有误、信息不全）