高二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析

高二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析

1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______each year.

A．is washing away

B．is being washed away

C．are washing away

D．are being washed away

【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致。a large quantity of和large quantities of都有“许多，大量”的意思，后面都可跟可数名词或不可数名词，谓语的数与quantity的单复数保持一致，当使用单数quantity时，谓语用单数，用复数quantities时，谓语用复数，故选D。

【考点】考查主谓一致

2. Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A．has been used

B．have been used

C．is used

D．are used

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每种可能的方式都被使用过来阻止空气污染，但是天空还是不清楚。Means是单复数同形的单词，因为这里被every修饰，所以means这里是单数，谓语用单数，排除BD，从but the sky is still not clear. 可知这里强调的是已经被使用了，用现在完成时，选A.

【考点】考查主谓一致和时态

3. E-mail, as well as the telephone, _____an important part in daily communication.

A．is playing

B．have played

C．are playing

D．play

【答案】A

【解析】 “名词+as well as+名词”结构作主语时，位于动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词（E-mail）保持一致。本题大意，电子邮件以及电话在日常交流中起着重要的作用。故A正确。

【考点】主谓一致

4. E-mail, as well as the telephone, ___________ an important part in daily communication.

A．is playing

B．have played

C．are playing

D．play

【答案】A

【解析】主谓一致与时态。A as well as B ,谓语动词看A，故排除其它所有选项。电子邮件与电话在日常生活中扮演重要的角色。

考点 主谓一致

5. The teacher rather than the students _____ referring to Reading Skills that _____newly

published in America.

A．is; was

B．is; were

C．are; was

D．are; were

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。rather than而不是，连接主语时，遵循“就远原则”，本句谓语与the

teacher一致，排除C、D；Reading Skills是书名，应该视为单数，排除B。故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致

6. Generally speaking, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from

others essential to their development.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：一般来说,学生的从别人对他们高的期望获得的内在动机对他们的发展至关重要。句子的主语是motivation，不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，故排除BD。根据Generally speaking可知本句用一般现在时。故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。

7. A poet and artist with high fame ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature

and painting tomorrow afternoon.

A．is

B．are

C．was

D．were

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致：句意：一个很有名气的诗人兼艺术家明天要来给我们做关于汉语文学和绘画的演讲。句子的主语A poet and artist (一个诗人和艺术家）只用了一个“a”所以是指同一个人，所以答案为A，如果改为A poet and a artist 就要选B了。

【考点】考查主谓一致

点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3．邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。

8. “39 Steps”is one of the most exciting films_________ directed by my brother.

A．which were

B．which was

C．that was

D．that were

【答案】D

【解析】句意：《39级台阶》是最令人兴奋的电影之一，它是被我的哥哥执导的。one of the

most exciting films，后接定语从句谓语动词用复数形式，故选D

【考点】定语从句的主谓一致

点评：one of后接名词的复数形式，定语从句中谓语动词用复数的形式，the only one of+名词的复数，后接定语从句时谓语动词用单数的形式，这点需要学生在平时的练习加以巩固理解。

9. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.

A．is playing

B．have played

C．are playing

D．play

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致：主语是as well as连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是和E-mail一致，用单数，四个选项只有A是单数谓语，句意：电子邮件和电话一样在日常交流中起着重要的作用。选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致

点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2．意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3．邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。

10. My sister as well as her classmates who ____ late for class ____ criticized by Mr. Hunt.

A．were; was

B．was; were

C．was; was

D．were; were

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致：第一空的是定语从句，谓语和先行词her classmates一致，用复数，第二空是这句话的谓语，主语由as well as连接，和前面的主语一致，就是My sister，谓语用单数，句意：我姐姐和她迟到的同学都被老师批评了。选A。

【考点】主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里的单复数同形的单词一定要看修饰词来判断。这里考查的是如果主语被as well as，together with，with，but，except，including等词连接的时候，谓语要和前面的主语一致。

11. I think that ____ very difficult to learn.

A．the politics is

B．politics is

C．politics are

D．the politics are

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致，politics是“政治”科目前面不用加the，虽然是s结尾，但不是复数，谓语用单数，句意：我认为政治很难学。选B。

【考点】考查主谓一致

点评：主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。象很多单词虽然看似复数，但因为形式是单数，所以谓语也是单数。

12. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.

A．were; a number of

B．was; quantities of

C．was; a good many

D．were; a quantity of

【答案】D

【解析】考查单复数和量词，由主语quantities of apples是复数，所以首先排除B、C ，a

number of意思“许多”，a quantity of意思“一些”，句子意思“篮子里有许多苹果，桶里有一些牛奶”

【考点】考查单复数和量词

点评：考查谓语单复数是近几年高考的热点，要求学生做此类题时，首先知道主语是单数还是复数，由主语单复数来确定谓语的单复数

13. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.

A．were; a number of

B．was; quantities of

C．were; a quantity of

D．was; a good many

【答案】C

【解析】考查谓语单复数，由主语quantities of apples是复数，所以排除B、D，a number of意思“许多”， a quantity of意思“大量的”，句子意思“篮子里有许多苹果，桶里有大量的牛奶”

【考点】考查谓语单复数

点评：考查谓语单复数是常考内容，要求学生做此类题时，首先知道主语是单数还是复数，由主语单复数来确定谓语的单复数

即学即练：Every student as well as teachers who_______ to visit the museum ______ asked to

be at the school gate on time.

A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is

选D

14. Mother, together with her children , ______ to the hospital.

A．were sent

B．are sent

C．was sent

D．have been sent

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致：两个主语被together with连接，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这句话就和mother保持一致，句意：妈妈和孩子一起被送进医院。选C。

【考点】考查主谓一致

点评：做主语时，不管together with、as well as后面的内容，主语永远都和前面的名词保持一致。

15. The number of people invited___fifty, but a number of them ____absent for different

reasons.

A．were；was

B．was；was

C．was；were

D．were；were

【答案】C

【解析】the number of（。。。的数量）+可数名词复数+单数谓语，a number of（许多，若干）+可数名词复数+复数谓语，句意：被邀请的人有50个，但有若干人因为不同的原因缺席。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

点评：英语中主谓一致用法比较多，但也有相应的原则，对于这些问题除了牢记，几乎没有其他捷径。

16. The number of people invited __________fifty, but a number of them__________ absent for

different reasons.

A．were; was

B．was; was

C．was; were

D．were; were

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致：第一空填was，因为主语是The number of people“人们的数量”，后面接单数谓语，第二空填were，因为主语是a number of them“他们中的很多”，后面接复数的谓语。句意是：被邀请的人的数量是50，但很多人因为各种原因缺席了。选C。

【考点】考查主谓一致

点评：主谓一致的考点较多，有的也容易混淆，平时多记多背，多做此类练习会很有帮助

17. The number of people present at the meeting _________ about 1000 , a large number of

whom _______ experts from abroad.

A．was; was

B．were; were

C．was ; were

D．were; was

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语The number of和 a number of的区别，The number of表示…的数量；a

number of表示许多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，句子意思“出席会议的人数是1000，他们大部分是来自于国外的专家”，所以选C

【考点】本题考查短语The number of和 a number of的区别

点评：注意短语The number of和 a number of的区别，句子a large number of whom were

experts from abroad是个由关系代词whom引导的定语从句。

18. We all feel it is Jack that _________ for their son’s bad performance at school.

A．are to blame

B．is to be blamed

C．are to be blamed

D．is to blame

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定词组和主谓一致。固定词组：be to blame应受责备；本题是强调句型，句子的主语是jack，故使用单数形式。故D正确。

【考点】考查固定词组和主谓一致

点评：固定词组：be to blame应受责备；本题是强调句型，句子的主语是jack，故使用单数形式。

19. Neither I nor Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。Nither…nor…既不…也不…该短语放在句首的时候，谓语动词使用就近一致原则，与靠近谓语动词的那个保持一致，本意与Jane and Mary保持一致，故使用复数形式，B正确。

【考点】考查主谓一致

点评：本题对主谓一致的考查放在了就近一致的原则上，要注意离谓语动词近的那个词决定了谓语部分的单复数形式。

20. The kid, rather than his parents, __________said to have had an accident while travelling.

A．is

B．are

C．were

D．will be

【答案】A

【解析】考察主谓一致。本题的主语是the kid，与rather than his parents没有关系，故使用单数形式，排除BC。上下文没有出现将来时的时间状语，故用现在时即可。

21. Not others but Mother always _____ children ______ in their beautiful clothes.

A．keep; dressed

B．kept; dressing

C．keeps; dressing

D．keeps; dressed

【答案】D

【解析】考察主谓一致。Not…but…放在句首做主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，与but后面的名词保持一致，故第一空与mother保持一致用keeps,第二空用形容词短语作宾语补足语，be

dressed in穿着….;对children进行补充说明。

22. No one in the factory but the brothers _____ that our factory will be closed because of the

financial problem.

A．knows

B．know

C．have known

D．knew

【答案】A

【解析】考察主谓一致。本题的主语是no one和后面的the brothers没有关系，而本题也没有表示过去时的时间状语，使用一般现在时。故A正确。

23. There was nobody in the room. Lying on the desk ____ a pair of glasses as well as a letter

addressed to his wife.

A．have

B．were

C．was

D．had

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致。 这是一个全部倒装句，谓语动词根据后面的主语判断。由as well as连接的主语，应根据as well as前面的主语判断。a pair of glasses 中心词为pair不是glasses。故答案选C

24. The number of students in our school ____about 30,000 and ______them study hard.

A．is; a large amount of

B．are ; a number of

C．are ; large amount of

D．is ; a large number of

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查主谓一致。a numberof大量的……，谓语动词用复述 thenumberof ……的数量

谓语动词用单数。

25. Between the two windows a picture.

A．are

B．is

C．lies

D．lie

【答案】B

【解析】考察主谓一致，该句为倒装句，主语为a picture，因此后面的谓语动词由a picture决定，即选择单数，lie意为位于……地理位置

句意为，有一幅画在两个窗户的中间。

26. Tom as well as his parents_______going to Japan next week.

A．are

B．is

C．will

D．was

【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。名词1 as well as/with/together with+名词2做主语时，谓语动词与名词1保持一致；本题应该与Tom保持一致，而且时间状语是有将来时next week.，使用B正确。句意：Tom与他的父母下周要去日本。

27. Not only Jack but also his parents ________ the home accident.

A．is to blame on

B．are to blame for

C．is blamed for

D．are to be blamed for

【答案】B

【解析】这道题考查主谓一致，主语由Not only…but also连接，用就近原则，即和his parents一致，所以谓语用复数，另外也考了词组“sb be to blame for” 的用法，句意是：不仅Jack而且他的父母都要为家里的事故受责备。

28. Professor Smith, along with his assistant, ________on the project day and night to meet the

deadline.

A．work

B．working

C．is working

D．are working

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致。along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致，句子主语是Professor Smith,所以谓语动词用单数形式，选C。

29. Neither I nor Amy ______ to attend the business conference if we are busy.

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are

【答案】C

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果我和艾米忙的话，我们都不会去参加商务会议。主谓一致neither…nor…中遵循的是就近一致的原则，故谓语动词用is。故选C。

【考点】考查主谓一致

30. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the______of the students in the class

______against it.

A．majority; were

B．many; were

C．many; was

D．majority; was

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致。many前不用冠词，排除B、C；the majority of大多数，连接名词作主

语时，谓语动词跟它后面的名词一致，这里的“students”是可数名词复数，谓语也要用复数，排除D，故选A。

【考点】考查主谓一致