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2023年12月19日发(作者:解释java代码语法的软件)
close down的用法和搭配
关于"close down"的用法和搭配
"Close down" 是一个常见的短语,用于描述关闭或终止一个组织、企业、机构或场所的行为。接下来,我将逐步解释"close down"的用法和搭配,并提供一些例句以帮助理解。
一、基本用法:
1. "Close down" 表示关闭或终止经营。它经常用于商业或工业环境中。例如:
- The company decided to close down its factory due to low profits.
(由于利润低迷,该公司决定关闭其工厂。)
- The restaurant was forced to close down after failing food safety
inspections.
(这家餐厅在食品安全检查不合格后被迫关闭。)
2. "Close down" 也可以指停止活动、关闭某个地点或场所。例如:
- The government ordered the school to close down temporarily
due to the pandemic.
(政府因流行病的原因命令学校暂时关闭。)
- The park will close down during the winter months.
(公园在冬季关闭。)
3. "Close down" 还可以用于表示关闭或终止某种服务或活动。例如:
- The company decided to close down their customer service
hotline on weekends.
(该公司决定在周末关闭客户服务热线。)
- Due to budget cuts, the library had to close down its evening
programs.
(由于预算削减,图书馆不得不关闭晚间活动。)
二、宾语搭配:
1. "Close down" 可以与名词搭配,表示关闭或终止特定的事物。例如:
- The government plans to close down several post offices in rural
areas.
(政府计划关闭一些农村地区的邮局。)
- The company decided to close down its online shopping
platform.
(该公司决定关闭其在线购物平台。)
2. "Close down" 也可以与动词不定式搭配,表示关闭或终止某个行动或计划。例如:
- The police closed down the illegal gambling operation.
(警方关闭了非法活动。)
- The government is determined to close down all illegal drug
laboratories.
(政府决心关闭所有非法的贩毒实验室。)
三、其他搭配:
1. "Close down" 在语境中可以包含进一步的信息,例如原因、时间或方式。例如:
- The factory was closed down due to environmental violations.
(该工厂因违反环境规定而被关闭。)
- The store will close down for renovations next month.
(该商店将于下个月关闭进行翻新。)
- The restaurant was closed down permanently after a massive fire.
(这家餐馆在一场大火后永久关闭。)
2. "Close down" 的过去分词形式"closed down" 也经常用于被动语态中。例如:
- The company was closed down by the authorities for tax evasion.
(由于逃税问题,该公司被当局关闭。)
- The nightclub was closed down by the police due to numerous
noise complaints.
(由于大量噪音投诉,该夜总会被警察关闭。)
以上是关于"close down"的用法和搭配的解释。通过这些例句,相信你对这一短语的用法和搭配有了更好的了解。
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