考研英语二历年阅读同义词替换

同义替换

1.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off

2.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top =

outstanding=superb

4.

5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident

=manifest=clear=self-evident

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary =

miraculous=astonishing

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =

积极的：good = conducive =

beneficial=advantageous

pretty

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent=

pervasive

12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote =

strengthen = optimize=better

13. 诱因：cause = trigger

14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope

with = deal with=handle

15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate =

spur

17. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim

=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe

18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve

19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication

23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard

24. 污染：pollution = contamination

25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race

26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly =

the aged = senior citizens

27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

28. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators =

lecturers

29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting =

upbringing

30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths =

adolescents=teenagers

31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority =

virtue=upside=strength

32. 缺点/弊端：drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=disadvantage

33. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill

34. 职业：job = career = employment =

profession=occupation

35. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastime= recreation=

entertainment

36. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid

37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for =

spare no efforts for

38. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in

for

39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day

society= in this day and age

40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number

of = a vast amount of

41. 加速：accelerate=speed up

42. 参加：attend=participate in=engage in=join in

43. 得到/获得：achieve=obtain=gain=access to

44. 使适应/融为一体：adapt to=integrate into

45.目标：aim=objective=goal

46.关注/聚焦于：aim at=focus on=concentrate

on=emphasize

47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do

48.

49.因此：as a result=consequently=as a

大约：approximately=roughly=about=some=around

on=lay emphasis on=attach

importance to=pay attention to

consequence=hence=thus=therefore=so

50. 与...有关：associate with=connect with=link

with=relate to=involve in

51.随机：at will=at random＝by chance=by

accident=accidentally=automatically

52.确保：ensure=guarantee

53.与...相似：be similar to=be closely resembled

=have something in common

54.被用于做...：be used to=be devoted to

55.快速地：by leaps and bounds=briskly

=rapidly=swiftly

56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with

57.主要的：chief=major=dominant=principal

58.关心的问题：concern =focus

59.概念：conception=notion=idea

60.面临：be confronted with=encounter=be in the

face of

61.污染：contaminate=pollute

62.导致：contribute to=result in=lead to=be

responsible for

63.与...合作：cooperate with=work with=collaborate

with

64.转变为：convert to=turn into

65.出现：crop up=crop out=come up=appear

66.致命的：deadly=fateful=fatal

67.减少：diminish=decrease=shrink

68.

69.辨别：distinguish=tell

70.由于：owing to=thanks to=due to=because of

71.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

72.威胁：endanger=threaten

73.查明：ascertain=find out=figure out=work out

74.发展：evolve=develop=progress=advance

75.开始：embark upon=start=launch=begin

76.启蒙/教育：

区别/不同：distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity

enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate

77.基础：foundation=basis

78.资助：finance=sponsor=fund

79.障碍：hurdle=barrier

80.暗示：indicate=suggest

81.对...做出反应：be in reaction to=respond to

82.重要的：important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamental=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative

83.方法：approach=means=method=technique

84.可能性：likelihood=possibility

85.掌握：master=grasp

86.

87.

88.本质：nature=character=essence

89.模式：pattern=format=model

90.描述：portray=describe

91.保护：conserve=protect=preserve

92.调查：questionnaire=survey

93.容易地：readily=easily=accessibly

94.依靠：rely on=depend on=bank on

95.状况：state=situation=circumstance

改变：modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize

错误的理解：misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view

96.成功/成就：success=achievement=great

outcome=great progress=huge development

97.天赋：talent=gift

98. 吸收：absorb=assimilate

99.有保留地赞同：agree partly=agree with reservation

100.谚语：saying=proverb

101.把……奉献于/专注于：devote to=dedicate to

102.期望/预期：expect=anticipate

103.宣传：publicize=propagandize

104.古老的：old=ancient

105.著名的：well-known=famous=prestigious

106.偏见/歧视：bias=prejudice=discrimination

107.大都市：big city=metropolis

108.冲突：conflict=collision

109.传统/习俗：custom=convention=tradition

110.立法：lawmaking=legislation

111.时不时：from time to time=now and then=once

in a while=at times

112.经常：often =frequently =repeatedly

113.一再：time after time=again and again

114.根据：according to= on the basis of=on the

ground of=in the light of= in line with=in accordance

with

115.增大：enlarge=extend=amplify=magnify

116.假定：suppose=assume=postulate=hypothesize

117.前述的：aforementioned=aforesaid

118.从古至今：from ancient times to the present

day=down through the ages

119.以此标准来算：by this criterion=by this standard

120.结果：result=aftermath= consequence

121.简而言之：put simply=in short=in brief

122.行为：conduct=behavior=doings

123.观点：view=viewpoint=point of

view=idea=assertion=argument=perspective=standpoint=statement=claim

124.来自：stem from=come from=result from=flow

from

125.暗淡的：gloomy=dark=dim

126.迹象：hint=clue=a slight suggestion

127.范围：scope=field=realm

128.评估：assess=evaluate

129.承认：admit=acknowledge=confess=concede

130.具体的：specific=concrete=tangible

130.解药：cure=remedy

131.模糊的：ambiguous=vague=obscure

132.影响深远的：far-reaching=profound

133.忍受：bear=put up with=endure=stand

134.证据：evidence=facts=proof=grounds

135.令人惊讶的：amazing=astonishing=astounding

136.无法避免的：unavoidable=inevitable

137.理解：understand=comprehend=catch the

meaning of

138.动力：impetus=driving force= momentum

139.不恰当：inappropriate=improper= unsuitable

140.有意义的：meaningful=fulfilling

141.确切地说：to be exact=to be precise= precisely

143.真正的:genuine=authentic=real

144.怪异的:eccentric=peculiar=odd

145.炫耀：boast about=show off=speak too highly of

146.照顾：take care of=take charge of= attend

to=watch over

147.增长：increase=grow=climb=mount=ascend=go

up=jump=leap=surge=soar=rocket=skyrocket

148.下降：decrease=decline=fall=reduce=descend=diminish=drop=sink=slide=shrink=go

强调：emphasize=stress=highlight=underline=underscore=

down=collapse=plunge=slump

149.波动：go up and down=rise and fall=fluctuate

150.保持稳定：remain stable=stay stable=remain

unchanged=stay

steady=remain

151.达到顶点至：reach the peak at=reach the summit

at=reach the top at=reach the highest point at=reach

the zenith at=reach the climax at

151.坠入谷底至：bottom at=reach the bottom

at=reach the lowest point at

152.平稳地：gradually=slightly=smoothly=steadily=gently=slowly=moderately=modestly

unchanged=remain

constant=stay

steady=stay

constant=level

off=level out=stabilize

153.急剧地：

dramatically=sharply=considerably=rapidly=suddenly=greatly=alarmingly=remarkably=significantly=enormously=substantially=markedly=steeply=hugely=amazingly=drastically=tremendously

154.占：make

for=form=constitute

155.描述/展示：show=illustrate=present=reveal=demonstrate=display=outline=describe=depict

156.标准：standard=criterion=gauge

157.

158.教学法：teaching methodology=teaching method

心理健康：psychological

soundness=psychological health

up=occupy=represent=account

159.适应：adapt to=adjust to =become accustomed

to

160.给学生动力：motivate students to do =give

students motivation to do

161.盲从：blindly

162.限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity=hinder

creativity

163.打击学生积极性：dampen the students’

enthusiasm=frustrate the students

164.逆境：adverse circumstances=adversity

165.独立思考：think independently=think by oneself

166.理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with

practice=put theory into practice

167.课程：curriculum=subject

168.不遵守纪律：indiscipline=misbehavior

169.全面发展的：well-rounded=versatile

170.

171.信息爆炸：information explosion=information

overload

172.信息时代：information age=information era

173.提高效率：enhance efficiency=boost efficiency

174.提高生产效率：enhance productivity=boost

productivity

尖端先进的技术：cutting-edge

technology=advanced technology

175.受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity=win

tremendous popularity

176.能源危机：energy crisis=energy pinch

177.当局：authorities=governments

178.规范/管理：regulate=monitor

179.实施：implement=exert

180.严禁：strictly prohibit=forbid

181.拨款: invest in=allocate money to =dedicate

money to

182.政府开支：government spending=government

expenditure

183.把…当成当务之急：give priority in the first

place

184.生活节奏：the tempo of life=the pace of life

185.交通堵塞：traffic jam=traffic congestion

186.阻碍...的发展：hinder the development

of=hamper the development of

187.居民：residents=city dwellers

188.城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the

countryside=the gap between the city and the

countryside

189.贫富差距：the disparity between the wealthy and

the impoverished=the gap between the wealthy and

the impoverished

190.人口爆炸：population explosion=population

boom

191.计划生育：family planning=birth control

192.性别歧视：gender bias=sexual discrimination

193.文明的社会：a civilized society =an enlightened

society

194.家庭暴力：domestic violence=family violence

195.家庭情感纽带：family bonds=family ties

196.广泛使用：the proliferation of=the wide use of

197.祖先：ancestor=forefather

198.后代：descendant=offspring

199.文化融合：cultural integration=cultural

assimilation

200.文化特性：cultural identity=cultural characteristic

201.贬低…的重要性：minimize the importance

of=belittle the importance of

202.公正客观的：objective=impartial

203.随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the

Internet technology=with the arrival of the Internet

technology

204.旅游景点：tourist attractions=tourist spots

205.开拓眼界：expand one’s horizons=widen one’s

horizons=broaden one’s view=broaden one’s

scope of knowledge

206.耗尽：exhaust=use up

207.生态系统：ecosystem=ecological system

208.白色污染：white plastic pollution=non-biodegradable garbage

209.采取严厉措施：take harsh measures=adopt harsh

measures

210.处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction=be

on the brink of extinction

211.违法：break the law=violate the law=disobey the

law

212.遵守法律：abide by the law=comply with the

law=obey the law

213.使迷惑：puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle

214.发生：happen=occur=take place

215.原因：reason=factor=cause

216.奢侈：extravagant=luxurious

217.决心: determination=resolution

218.对……非常熟悉: well-acquainted with=be familiar

with

219.自尊：self-esteem=dignity

220.沉迷于：be indulged in=be addicted to

221.青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency= youth crime

222.传授知识：impart knowledge= inculcate

knowledge

223.省钱的:cost-effective=economical

224.道德准则:code of ethics=code of conduct

225.处在公众注意力的焦点:in the spotlight=in the

limelight

226.名望：reputation=fame

227.极度渴望：long for=thirst for

228.不愿意去做某事：be reluctant to do =be unwilling

to do

229.满足感：gratification=satisfaction

230.下岗工人: laid-off workers= downsized workers

231.失业：unemployment=joblessness

232.肤浅的：superficial=shallow

233.荒唐可笑的：absurd=ridiculous

234.史无前例的：unprecedented= groundbreaking

235.老龄化社会：aging society = graying society

236.违法者：offender=violator

237.交通方式：modes of transportation= means of

transportation

238.

239.有限的自然资源：limited natural resources=finite

natural resources

240.贫瘠的土地: barren land=infertile land

241.环保主义者：environmentalists= conservationists

242.消耗：consume=deplete

243.自助游：self-conducted tour= self-guided

环境恶化：environmental

degradation=environmental deterioration

tour

244.忽略：neglect=ignore=overlook=lose sight of

245.对手：competitor=rival=opponent

246.事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in

essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of

fact

247.换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to

put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from

another way=to put it from another angle

248.热情：enthusiasm=zeal =passion

249.g

无聊的/无趣的：boring=tedious=senseless=meaningless=uninterestin

250.创造力：creativity=originality=innovation

251.自信：confidence=assertiveness

251.开发市场：tap the market=expand

market=explore the market

252.精致的: elegant=delicate= elaborate=subtle

253.杰出的outstanding=distinguished=eminent=supreme=

extraordinary=prominent= matchless

254.努力的：hard-working=assiduous

255.怀疑的：dubious=skeptical

256.尽管：in spite of=despite=notwithstanding

257.令人难以置信的unbelievable=incredible=inconceivable

the

:

：

258.从某种程度上：to some extent=to certain degree

259.恐惧：fear=phobia

260.

261.心胸开阔的：liberal-minded=broad-minded

263.满足需求：suit one’s need=suit one’s

demand=suit one’s expectation=fulfill one’s

need=fulfill one’s demand=fulfill one’s

expectation=satisfy one’s need=satisfy one’s

demand=satisfy one’s expectation

264.广告：

消费者/买家：customer=consumer=client=buyer=purchaser=shopp管理者：administrator=manager=executive=boss=supervisor

advertisements=advertising=commercials=announcements

265.珍惜：treasure=value=cherish

266.商品：commodity=product=goods=merchandise

267.万能良药：panacea=cure-all solution

268.趋势：tide=tendency=trend

269.相互联系的：interrelated=interdependent

270.上网：surf the Internet=browse on the Internet

271.使...相形见绌：overshadow=eclipse

272.美化：beautify=glorify=polish

273.繁荣的/蓬勃的：

prosperous=flourishing=booming=thriving

274.切实可行的：practical=feasible=down-to-earth

275.跨国公司: transnational corporation =

multinational corporation

276.抑制消费: control consumption= inhibit

consumption

277.连锁反应: chain reaction=domino effect

278.承担责任：shoulder

oneone’’s

s responsibility=undertake

responsibility=assume one’s responsibility=shoulder

one’s duty=undertake one’s duty=assume one’s

duty

279.跳槽：abandon one’s job for another=drop one’s job for a new one=make a job move=jump from

one company to another=job-jump=job-hop=change

one’s job=change one’s career=career-hop

280.与…相比：compared with= compared to=in

comparison with=in comparison to= by comparison

with= by comparison to

281.与之相反：in contrast=by contrast=on the other

hand=on the contrary= conversely

282.首先：first=firstly=first of all=in the first

place=first and foremost=to begin with=to start

with=initially=on the top of the list

283.第二/此外：second=secondly=second of all=in

the second place=furthermore=moreover=what’s

more=in addition=additionally=besides

284.第三/最后：third=thirdly=in the third

place=finally=last=lastly=last of all=in the last

place=last but not least=most important of all

285.综上所述：from what has been discussed

above=from what has been mentioned above=from

what has been presented above=from what has been

outlined above=from what has been remarked

above=from what has been said above=from what

has been discussed previously=from what has been

mentioned previously=from what has been presented

previously=from

previously=from

what

what

has

has

been

been

outlined

remarked

previously=from what has been said previously=as

has been discussed above=as has been mentioned

above=as has been presented above=as has been

outlined above=as has been remarked above=as has

been said above=as has been discussed

previously=as has been mentioned previously=as has

been presented previously=as has been outlined

previously=as has been remarked previously=as has

been

said previously=from the above comparison and

contrast,

286.总而言之：in conclusion=in summary=to sum

up=to summarize=to conclude=all in all=above

all=on balance=in a nutshell=in

on

the final

above analysis=above all=based the

factors=ultimately=overall=taking all factors into

account=taking all factors into consideration=taking

all things into account=taking all things into

consideration=on the whole

287.照我看来：personally=personally

speaking=speaking for myself=as for me=as far as I

am concerned=as far as I know=from my point of

view=in my position=from my angle=from my

perspective=to my mind=in my view=as I see it=to

me=to my knowledge=in my opinion=in my

judgment

288.必须得承认：admittedly=to be

admitted=undeniably

289.巨大的：huge=gigantic=colossal=vast=enormous=tremendous

290.意向: inclination=leaning= intention

291.大众：the masses=the public=the

public=ordinary people

292.共识：consensus=agreement

293.无关的：unrelated=irrelevant

294.永恒的：perpetual = eternal=everlasting

295.开创：pioneer = innovate=initiate

296.原则：principle=rule=code

297.来源：source=origin=supplier

general

298.领域：area=field=arena=sphere

299.

300.夸大事件：exaggerate things=sensationalize

things=blow things out of all proportions

积累：accumulate=amass=collect=gather=heap=pile