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2023年12月23日发(作者:微信小程序外包平台哪家好)

有机化学常用试剂英文缩写

Ac acetyl 乙酰基

acac acetylacetonate 乙酰基丙酮化物

AIBN 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈

Ar aryl 芳基的

BBN borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 硼双环[3.3.1]壬烷

BCME dis(chloromethyl)ether 双氯甲醚

BHT butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl -p-cresol)别名抗氧化剂264 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯

BINAL-H 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl-lith

ium aluminum hydride 手性烷氧基联萘酚氢化铝锂

BINAP 2,2' - bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1' -binaphthyl双二苯基磷酰联萘

BINOL 1,l'-bi-2,2'-naphthol 1,1'-联-2,2'-萘酚

bipy 2,2' –bipyridyl 2,2'-联吡啶

BMS borane-dimethyl sulfìde 硼烷吡啶

Bn benzyl 苯甲基

Boc t-butoxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基

BOM benzyloxymethyl苄氧甲基

bp boiling point 沸点

Bs brosyl (4-bromobenzenesulfonyl) 4-溴苯磺酰基

BSA N, O-bis( trimethylsilyl )acetamide N,O-双三甲硅基乙酰胺

Bu n-butyl 正丁基

Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰

CAN cerium(lV) ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈(Ⅳ)铵

Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基

CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N'-羰基二咪唑

CHIRAPHOS 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)

butane 2,3-双(二苯基膦)丁烷

Chx =Cy 环己基

cod cyclooctadiene 环辛二烯

cot cyclooctatetraene环辛四烯

Cp cyclopentadienyl 环戊二烯基

CRA complex reducing agent 复合还原试剂

CSA 10-camphorsulfonic acid 10-樟脑磺酸

CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate 氯磺酰异氰酸酯

Cy cyclohexyl 环己基

d density 密度

DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-重氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷

DAST N,N'-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride二乙胺基三氟化硫

dba dibenzylideneacetone二亚苄叉丙酮

DBAD di-t-butyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二叔丁酯

DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环[4,3,0]壬烯-5

DBU 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 1,8-二氮杂二环-双环(5,4,0)-7-十一烯

DCC N,N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N,N'二环己基碳二亚胺

DCME dichloromethyl methyl ether二氯甲基甲醚

DDO dimethyldioxirane双十二烷基二硫代乙二酰胺(又称钯试剂)

DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-

benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌

de diastereomeric excess 非对映体过量

DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯

DET diethyl tartrate酒石酸二乙酯

DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride二异丁基氢化铝

DIEA =DIPEA 二异丙基乙胺

DIOP 2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-

1,4- bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane异丙烯-2,3-二羟-1,4-双

二丙基膦丁烷

DIPEA diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙基胺

diphos =dppe 1,2-双(二苯基磷酰)乙烷

DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 二异丙基酒石酸盐

DMA dimethylacetamid 二甲基乙酰胺

DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 丁炔二酸二甲酯,别名:催泪瓦斯

DMAP 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine 4-二甲基氨基吡啶

DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane乙二醇二甲醚(二甲氧基乙烷)

DMF dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺

dmg dimethylglyoximato 丁二酮肟(与Ni2+形成鲜红色螯合物)

DMPU N,N' -dimethylpropyleneurea N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲

DMS dimethyl sulfide 二甲基硫

DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜

DMTSF dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate 二甲基(甲硫代)锍四氟硼酸盐dppb l ,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane 1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁烷

dppe 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)乙烷

dppf l ,l'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene l , l'-双(二苯基磷)二茂铁

dppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane 1,2-双(二苯基磷)丙烷

DTBP di-t-butyl peroxide二叔丁基过氧化物

EDA ethyl diazoacetate 重氮乙酸乙酯

EDC l-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-

carbodiimide 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐

EDCI = EDC

ee enantiomeric excess对映体过量

EE l-ethoxyethyl 乙氧基乙基

Et ethyl 乙基

ETSA ethyltrimethylsilylacetate (三甲基硅基)醋酸乙酯

EWG electron withdrawing group 吸电基团

Fc ferrocenyl 二茂铁基

Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9-芴甲氧羰酰基

fp ftash point 闪点

Hex n-hexyl 正己基

HMDS hexamethyldisilazane六甲基二硅胺烷

HMPA hexamethylphosphoric triamide六甲基膦酸三酰胺

HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟基苯并三唑

HOBT =HOBt

HOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺

Im imidazole (imidazolyl) 咪唑

Ipc isopinocampheyl 异松蒎基

IR infrared 红外

KHDMS potassium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钾

LAH lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂

LD50 dose that is lethal to 50% of test subjects 致死量为受试者的50%

LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基氨基锂

LDMAN lithium1-(dimethylamino)naphthalenide ? 1-(二甲氨基)萘锂

LHMDS(LiHMDS)lithium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基叠氮乙硅锂, 六甲基二硅氨基锂LICA lithiuim isopropylcyclohexylamide 异丙基环己氨基锂

LiTMP(LTMP) lithium2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶锂哌啶(氮杂环己烷)

LTA lead tetraacetate 四乙酸铅

lut 2,6-lutidine 二甲基吡啶

MCPBA(m-CPBA) m-chloroperbenzoic acid 间氯过氧苯酸

MA maleic anhydride 顺丁烯二酸酐

MAD methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4

-methylphenoxide) ?

MAT methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-

butylphenoxide) ?

Me methyl 甲基

MEK methyl ethyl ketone 甲基乙基酮

MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl (2-甲氧基乙氧基)甲基-

MIC methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸酯

MMPP magnesium monoperoxyphthalate 单过氧邻苯二甲酸镁

MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基

MoOPH

mp melting point 熔点

MPM methoxy(phenylthio)methyl 甲氧基(苯硫基)甲基,

Ms methanesulfonyl (mesyl) 甲基磺酰基(保护羟基用)

MS mass spectrometry 质谱

MS Molecular sieves 分子筛

MTEE (MTBE) methyl t-butyl ether 甲基叔丁基醚

MTM methylthiomethyl 二甲硫醚

MVK methyl vinyl ketone 甲基乙烯基酮

n refractive index 折射率

NaHDMS sodium hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅胺钠

Naph(Np) naphthyl 萘基

NBA N-bromoacetamide N-溴乙酰胺

NBD norbornadiene(bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene) 二环庚二烯(别名:降冰片二烯)NBS N-bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)

亚胺(别名:N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺)

NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺. (别名:N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺)

NIS N-iodosuccinimide N-碘代丁二酰亚胺(别名:N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺)

NMO N-methylmorpholine N-oxide N-甲基氧化吗啉

NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮

NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振

NORPHOS 5,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2-norbornene ?5,6-双(二苯基磷)-2-降冰片烯

PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 吡啶氯铬酸盐

PDC pyridinium dichromate 二氯吡啶酯

Pent n-pentyl 正戊基

Ph phenyl 苯基

Phen 1,10-phenanthroline 1,10-菲罗啉Phth phthaloyl 邻苯二甲酰基

Piv pivaloyl 新戊酰基

PMB p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧苄基;对甲氧苯甲基

PMDTA

PPA polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸

PPE Polyphenylene Ether 聚苯醚

PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate吡啶对甲苯磺酸

Pr propyl丙基

PTC phase-transfer catalysis (phase-transfer catalyst)相转移催化(相转移催化剂)PTSA(or TsOH) p-toluenesulfonic acid对甲苯磺酸

Py (pyr) pyridine (or pyridyl)吡啶(或吡啶)

PAMP

rt room temperature 室温

salen 双水杨酰胺乙基钴

SAMP (S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine(s)-1 -氨基- 2-(甲氧甲基)吡咯烷SET single electron transfer单电子转移

Sia siamyl (s-isoamyl or 1,2-dimethylpropyl)

TASF tris(diethylamino)

sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate

TBAB tetra-n-butylammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵

TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride四丁基氟化

TBAD

TBAI tetra-n-butylammonium iodide四丁基碘化

TBAP

TBDMS(TBS) t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷

TBDPS(BPS) t-butyldiphenylsilyl

TBHP t-butyl hydroperoxide叔丁基氢

TBS t-butyldimethylsilyl二甲基硅烷

TCNE tetracyanoethylene四氰基乙烯

TCNQ 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethane

TEA triethylamine三乙胺

TEAB tetratehylammonium bromide

TEBAC triethylbenzylammonium chloride三乙基氯化铵TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpipedinyloxy

TES triethylsilyl三乙基硅烷

Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl三氟甲基

TFA trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸

TFAA trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟乙酸酐

THF tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃

THP 2-tetrahydropyranyl2 -吡喃

Thx

TIPS triisopropylsilyl

TMAO (TMANO) trimethylamine N-oxide三甲胺氮氧化物TMEDA N,N,N',N-tetramethyl- -hexaacetic acid

TMG 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine

TMS tetramethylsilane四甲基

Tol p-tolyl对甲苯

TPAP tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenate

TBHP

TPP thiamine pyrophosphate5,10,15,20 -四苯基卟啉

Tr triphenylmethyl (trityl)三苯(三苯甲基)

Ts p-toluenesulfonyl (tosyl)对甲苯磺酰(磺酰)

TTN thallium(III)-trinitrate硝酸铊(Ⅲ)

UHP urea-hydrogen peroxide complex尿素过氧化氢复合Z

benzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基


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