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初中三角函数详细数值表
本篇是关于初中三角函数的速记与理解,皆来自于课本与网络,所以免费。欢迎曾经与我一样不理解的初学者观阅~~~~~
本品仅用于学习交流,谢绝转载。
首先,我们先理解基础概念,如下:
SinA=
CosA=
TanA=
CotA=A的对边斜边
A的邻边斜边
A的对边A的邻边
A的邻边A的对边
还有一点很重要,
0 < sinA < 1
0 < sinA <1
根据三角函数的定义,我们还可以得出
SinA*2+CosA*2=1
TanA · CotA=1
TanA=SinA/CosA
CotA=CosA/SinA
TanA=1/CotA
sin A= cos(90- A)
tan A =cotA(90- A)
此为必背图表
角度
三角函数
sin
cos
tan
cot
0度
0
1
0
――
30度
1/2
3233
45度
22
60度
32
90度
1
0
――
0
221/2
3
1
1
3
33
相对应的示意图见下页~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
<A=30度
<A=45度
<A=60度
如何用计算器计算函数值
(1) 求已知锐角的三角函数值
求sin63°52′41″的值.(精确到0.0001)
先用如下方法将角度单位状态设定为“度”:
SHIFT MODE(SETUP) 3 显示D
依次键入 sin 63 ° 52 ′ 41 ″ =
得到结果;
求cot70°45′的值.(精确到0.0001)
在角度单位状态为“度”的情况下(屏幕显示 ),按下列顺序依次按键:
1 ÷ cot 70 ° 45 ′ =
得到结果
(2) 由锐角三角函数值求锐角
已知tanx=0.7410,求锐角x.(精确到1′)
在角度单位状态为“度”的情况下(屏幕显示 ),按下列顺序依次按键:
SHIFT
tan (tan1)0
· 741 =
得到结果
再次键入
SHIFT
o’’’ 完成
0
接下来如标题示,整理好的三角函数表
sin15=(√6-√2)/4 ,
sin75=(√6+√2)/2 ,
sin105=√2/2*(√3/2+1/2)
sin120=√3/2
sin135=√2/2
sin150=1/2
sin165=(√6-√2)/4
sin180=0
sin270=-1
sin360=0
(上为特殊值)
sin1=0.01745
sin2=0.034899
sin3=0.052335
sin4=0.069756
sin5=0.087155
sin6=0.104528
sin7=0.121869
sin8=0.139173
sin9=0.156434
sin10=0.17364
sin11=0.19080
sin12=0.20791
sin13=0.22495
sin14=0.24192
sin15=0.25881
sin16=0.27563
sin17=0.29237
sin18=0.30901
sin19=0.32556
sin20=0.34202
sin21=0.35836
sin22=0.37460
sin23=0.39073
sin24=0.40673
sin25=0.42261
sin26=0.43837
sin27=0.45399
sin28=0.46947
sin29=0.48480
sin30=0.49999
sin31=0.51503
sin32=0.52991
sin33=0.54463
sin34=0.55919
sin35=0.57357
sin36=0.58778
sin37=0.60181
sin38=0.61566
sin39=0.62932
sin40=0.64278
sin41=0.65605
sin42=0.66913
sin43=0.68199
sin44=0.69465
sin45=0.70710
sin46=0.71933
sin47=0.73135
sin48=0.74314
sin49=0.75470
sin50=0.76604
sin51=0.77714
sin52=0.78801
sin53=0.79863
sin54=0.80901
sin55=0.81915
sin56=0.82903
sin57=0.83867
sin58=0.84804
sin59=0.85716
sin60=0.86602
sin61=0.87461
sin62=0.88294
sin63=0.89100
sin64=0.89879
sin65=0.90630
sin66=0.91354
sin67=0.92050
sin68=0.92718
sin69=0.93358
sin70=0.93969
sin71=0.94551
sin72=0.95105
sin73=0.95630
sin74=0.96126
sin75=0.96592
sin76=0.97029
sin77=0.97437
sin78=0.97814
sin79=0.98162
sin80=0.98480
sin81=0.98768
sin82=0.99026
sin83=0.99254
sin84=0.99452
sin85=0.99619
sin86=0.99756
sin87=0.99862
sin88=0.99939
sin89=0.99984
sin90=1
cos1=0.99984
cos2=0.99939
cos3=0.99862
cos4=0.99756
cos5=0.99619
cos6=0.99452
cos7=0.99254
cos8=0.99026
cos9=0.98768
cos10=0.9848
cos11=0.9816
cos12=0.97814
cos13=0.9743
cos14=0.9702
cos15=0.9659
cos16=0.9612
cos17=0.9563
cos18=0.9510
cos19=0.9455
cos20=0.9396
cos21=0.9335
cos22=0.9271
cos23=0.9205
cos24=0.9135
cos25=0.9063
cos26=0.8987
cos27=0.8910
cos28=0.8829
cos29=0.8746
cos30=0.8660
cos31=0.8571
cos32=0.8480
cos33=0.8386
cos34=0.8290
cos35=0.8191
cos36=0.8090
cos37=0.7986
cos38=0.7880
cos39=0.7771
cos40=0.7660
cos41=0.7547
cos42=0.7431
cos43=0.7313
cos44=0.7193
cos45=0.7071
cos46=0.6946
cos47=0.6819
cos48=0.6691
cos49=0.6560
cos50=0.6427
cos51=0.6293
cos52=0.6156
cos53=0.6018
cos54=0.5877
cos55=0.5735
cos56=0.5592
cos57=0.5446
cos58=0.5299
cos59=0.5150
cos60=0.5000
cos61=0.4848
cos62=0.4694
cos63=0.4539
cos64=0.4383
cos65=0.4226
cos66=0.4067
cos67=0.3907
cos68=0.3746
cos69=0.3583
cos70=0.3420
cos71=0.3255
cos72=0.3090
cos73=0.2923
cos74=0.2756
cos75=0.2588
cos76=0.2419
cos77=0.2249
cos78=0.2079
cos79=0.1908
cos80=0.1736
cos81=0.1564
cos82=0.1391
cos83=0.1218
cos84=0.1045
cos85=0.0871
cos86=0.06973
cos87=0.052
cos88=0.0348
cos89=0.0174
cos90=0
tan1=0.017455
tan2=0.034920
tan3=0.052407
tan4=0.069926
tan5=0.087488
tan6=0.105104
tan7=0.122784
tan8=0.140540
tan9=0.158384
tan10=0.17632
tan11=0.19438
tan12=0.21255
tan13=0.23086
tan14=0.24932
tan15=0.26794
tan16=0.28674
tan17=0.30573
tan18=0.32491
tan19=0.34432
tan20=0.36397
tan21=0.38386
tan22=0.40402
tan23=0.42447
tan24=0.44522
tan25=0.46630
tan26=0.48773
an27=0.50952
tan28=0.53170
tan29=0.55430
tan30=0.57735
tan31=0.60086
tan32=0.62486
tan33=0.64940
tan34=0.67450
tan35=0.70020
tan36=0.72654
tan37=0.75355
tan38=0.78128
tan39=0.80978
tan40=0.83909
tan41=0.86928
tan42=0.90040
tan43=0.93251
tan44=0.96568
tan45=0.99999
tan46=1.03553
tan47=1.07236
tan48=1.11061
tan49=1.15036
tan50=1.19175
tan51=1.23489
tan52=1.27994
tan53=1.32704
tan54=1.3763
tan55=1.42814
tan56=1.48256
tan57=1.53986
tan58=1.60033
tan59=1.66427
tan60=1.73205
tan61=1.80404
tan62=1.88072
tan63=1.96261
tan64=2.05030
tan65=2.14450
tan66=2.24603
tan67=2.35585
tan68=2.47508
tan69=2.60508
tan70=2.74747
tan71=2.90421
tan72=3.07768
tan73=3.27085
tan74=3.48741
tan75=3.73205
tan76=4.01078
tan77=4.33147
tan78=4.70463
tan79=5.14455
tan80=5.67128
tan81=6.31375
tan82=7.11536
tan83=8.14434
tan84=9.51436
tan85=11.4300
tan86=14.3006
tan87=19.0811
tan88=28.6362
tan89=57.2899
tan90=无取值
如果求精确度的话,还可以看下面
sin1=0.28351
sin2=0.50097
sin3=0.94383
sin4=0.1253
sin5=0.65816
sin6=0.15346
sin7=0.514747
sin8=0.1391731
sin9=0.023087
sin10=0.693033
sin11=0.1948
sin12=0.25931
sin13=0.224951
sin14=0.246773
sin15=0.258819
sin16=0.27563735581699916
sin17=0.29237
sin18=0.3474
sin19=0.3255681544571567
sin20=0.3427
sin21=0.35836794954530027
sin22=0.3746
sin23=0.3937
sin24=0.40015
sin25=0.422644
sin26=0.43837
sin27=0.45399
sin28=0.46947
sin29=0.48486
sin30=0.49999999999999994
sin31=0.5152
sin32=0.52999
sin33=0.544639035015027
sin34=0.55968
sin35=0.573576436351046
sin36=0.5877852522924731
sin37=0.6483
sin38=0.66583
sin39=0.62932
sin40=0.6427876096865392
sin41=0.6563
sin42=0.66913
sin43=0.68985
sin44=0.6946583704589972
sin45=0.7475
sin46=0.76511
sin47=0.73705
sin48=0.74341
sin49=0.7547
sin50=0.766
sin51=0.77708
sin52=0.7889
sin53=0.7986355100472928
sin54=0.8474
sin55=0.819152
sin56=0.8297
sin57=0.83867
sin58=0.848
sin59=0.85722
sin60=0.8666
sin61=0.87467
sin62=0.8829475928589269
sin63=0.8918
sin64=0.898794046299167
sin65=0.9499
sin66=0.96009
sin67=0.9204
sin68=0.92773
sin69=0.93358
sin70=0.9396926207859083
sin71=0.94557
sin72=0.9515
sin73=0.9563
sin74=0.96189
sin75=0.9659258262890683
sin76=0.9765
sin77=0.97437
sin78=0.97857
sin79=0.9864
sin80=0.9848
sin81=0.9876883405951378
sin82=0.9904
sin83=0.992546151641322
sin84=0.99452
sin85=0.99655
sin86=0.997564
sin87=0.9986295347545738
sin88=0.99939
sin89=0.9998476951563913
sin90=1
cos1=0.9998476951563913
cos2=0.99939
cos3=0.9986295347545738
cos4=0.997564
cos5=0.99655
cos6=0.99452
cos7=0.992546151641322
cos8=0.9904
cos9=0.9876883405951378
cos10=0.9848
cos11=0.9864
cos12=0.97857
cos13=0.97437
cos14=0.9765
cos15=0.9659258262890683
cos16=0.96189
cos17=0.9563
cos18=0.9515
cos19=0.94558
cos20=0.9396926207859084
cos21=0.93358
cos22=0.92774
cos23=0.9204
cos24=0.96009
cos25=0.9499
cos26=0.898794046299167
cos27=0.8919
cos28=0.882947592858927
cos29=0.87467
cos30=0.8667
cos31=0.85723
cos32=0.848
cos33=0.83867
cos34=0.8297
cos35=0.819152
cos36=0.8474
cos37=0.7986355100472928
cos38=0.7889
cos39=0.77709
cos40=0.766
cos41=0.7547
cos42=0.74342
cos43=0.73705
cos44=0.76512
cos45=0.7476
cos46=0.6946583704589974
cos47=0.68985
cos48=0.66913
cos49=0.6564
cos50=0.6427876096865394
cos51=0.62932
cos52=0.66583
cos53=0.6484
cos54=0.5877852522924731
cos55=0.5735764363510462
cos56=0.55968
cos57=0.544639
cos58=0.52999
cos59=0.5154
cos60=0.5001
cos61=0.4848
cos62=0.469476
cos63=0.45399
cos64=0.438376
cos65=0.422644
cos66=0.4004
cos67=0.3937
cos68=0.3746
cos69=0.35836794954530015
cos70=0.3428
cos71=0.325568
cos72=0.34745
cos73=0.2923717
cos74=0.27563735581699916
cos75=0.258819
cos76=0.246767
cos77=0.224951
cos78=0.25923
cos79=0.19491
cos80=0.693041
cos81=0.023092
cos82=0.1391731
cos83=0.514749
cos84=0.15346
cos85=0.65836
cos86=0.12523
cos87=0.943966
cos88=0.50108
cos89=0.2836
cos90=0
tan1=0.217585
tan2=0.74773
tan3=0.041196
tan4=0.51041
tan5=0.92401
tan6=0.17646
tan7=0.29046
tan8=0.14145
tan9=0.453627
tan10=0.846497
tan11=0.19438
tan12=0.20221
tan13=0.2331
tan14=0.249328
tan15=0.2679491924311227
tan16=0.2867453857588079
tan17=0.36033
tan18=0.32493
tan19=0.34432761328966527
tan20=0.36397
tan21=0.383864
tan22=0.4568
tan23=0.4244748162096047
tan24=0.4452286853085361
tan25=0.4663
tan26=0.4877325885658614
tan27=0.5288
tan28=0.5317
tan29=0.5543
tan30=0.57735
tan31=0.6604
tan32=0.6248693519093275
tan33=0.6494
tan34=0.6745
tan35=0.7097
tan36=0.7265425280053609
tan37=0.753554
tan38=0.78174
tan39=0.8072
tan40=0.8399
tan41=0.8692867378162267
tan42=0.9399
tan43=0.932515
tan44=0.9656887748070739
tan45=0.9999999999999999
tan46=1.5693
tan47=1.6826
tan48=1.1127
tan49=1.1592
tan50=1.421
tan51=1.234897156535051
tan52=1.27994
tan53=1.3278
tan54=1.37638
tan55=1.428148
tan56=1.48256
tan57=1.5398649638145827
tan58=1.6506
tan59=1.6642794823505173
tan60=1.7327
tan61=1.8235
tan62=1.8818
tan63=1.96261
tan64=2.296
tan65=2.1445
tan66=2.246
tan67=2.355852365823753
tan68=2.4756
tan69=2.6023
tan70=2.7474774194546216
tan71=2.922
tan72=3.2526
tan73=3.2704
tan74=3.48747
tan75=3.7326
tan76=4.8455
tan77=4.3353
tan78=4.756
tan79=5.0307
tan80=5.6707
tan81=6.3041
tan82=7.4207
tan83=8.4593
tan84=9.5587
tan85=11.43
tan86=14.342
tan87=19.16
tan88=28.636253282915515
tan89=57.289961630759144
tan90=(无限)
终于完了,本人冒着长针眼的危险整理出了这个东东
以下鸣谢百度文库上的资料:
/view/初中数学 锐角三角形讲解
/view/初中三角函数值表
/view/?edu_search=true计算器三角函数求值
还有百度知道:
/question/三角函数表
以及数学课本 和
提分教练里的资料
后话:
虽然说细数只借鉴了这么多,但是找资料的时候也费了很多时间,网页的历史记录竟然已经达到5,6页了。
再次申明,本资料谢绝转载,仅供学习交流
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