高考常用单词词性转换

常用词词性转换及派生词动词使能够缺席接受接进精确的达到，获得动词enableacceptaccessachieve名词abilityabsenceacceptanceaccess入口accuracyachievementaction行动/act行为activity 活动、活力additionadjustmentadmirationadmissionadvanceaddition沉溺advertisement（单则）广告（可数）advertising（总称）广告，（不可数）effectaggression形容词ableabsentacceptableaccessible易/可接近的accurateachievable可获得的activeadditional另外的adjustiveadmirableadmitted 被允许，被录取advancing前进的addicted沉溺于addictive使人上瘾的反义disable(v)unacceptableinaccurateinactive表演，行动act增加，加调整/使适应addadjustadmireadmitadvanceaddictadvertiseaffectagreeallowamazeannoyapologiseappearapply敬佩承认前进上瘾做广告影响,打动侵略，侵犯同意允许使吃惊使烦恼焦虑，焦急道歉出现申请aggressive攻击性的agreeable同意/令人愉快的allowable可承认的、允许的amazing/amazedamusing/amusedannoying/annoyedanxiousdisappear消失agreementallowance 补贴amazementamusementannoyanceanxietyapologyappearance出现，外貌applicant申请人appreciationapprovalargumentarrivalassisstantastonishmentattractionawarenessbasis基础，base基地birth出生beautybeginer初学者behaviour行为belief信念bloodblindness disagree逗乐、娱乐amuse欣赏，感激appreciate批准；认可approve争吵，争论argue到达帮助使惊讶吸引知道的以…为基础base生，忍受美化开始表现相信流血盲的bear(bore/born)beautifybeginbehavebelievebleed(bled/bled)arriveassistastonishattractastonishing/astonishedattractiveawarebasic基本的beautifulbehavedbelievable可相信的bloody血腥的blindunbelievableunaware

使烦闷勇敢呼吸忙碌borebraverybreathebreathbusiness 商业，行业carecelebrationcentrechanllengechangecheerchanllengechangecheerchemistrychild childrenchooseclassifychoiceclass 班级，阶级class 等级，高、优雅celebratebored/boringbravebreathless气喘吁吁的busycareful/carelesscelebrated

知名的，著名的centralchanllengingchangeable 多变的cheerful

快乐的，高兴的chemicalchosen被选择的classified

归类的，机密的classic 经典的close近的，亲近的closed关闭的collective集体的comfortablecomparable可比较的competitive有竞争性的confidentconcerned担心的,关心的confusing/confusedconnectedconsequentconsiderate体贴的convenientencouraged/encouragingcoveredcreativecriminal 犯罪的curiousdangerousdeaddecisive决定性的，果断的delighted 高兴的，快乐的dependentdeepdetermined

devoted 忠诚的differentindependentinconvenientdiscourageuncomfortableunchangeable

关心，喜欢care庆祝中心挑战改变欢呼化学小孩选择分类靠近的关闭收集舒适沟通比较竞争抱怨信心关心；有关concern使混淆连接后果考虑构建方便，便利鼓励覆盖创造犯罪好奇的骑自信车危险死决定高兴依赖深描述决定发展致力于区别,不同cycleendanger使危险diedecidedelight使高兴dependdeepen加深describedeterminedevelopdevotedifferencouragecovercreateconsiderconstructconfuseconnectclosecollectcomfort安慰communicatecomparecompetecomplainclose结束collectioncomfortcommunicationcomparison对照competition竞赛complaintconfidenceconcern 担忧confusionconnectionconsequenceconsiderationconstructionconveniencecourage 勇气covercreation 创造crimecuriosity好奇心cylclist骑自行车的人dangerdeathdecisiondelightdependencedepth深度descriptiondeterminationdevelopmentdevotiondifference

困难使失望使失望喝经济编辑教育电雇用活力，能量享受环境平等使兴奋存在期望,预期经历爆炸出口面对失败名声，名望时尚财政;金融流畅跟踪；跟着follow忘记运气释放,使空闲difficultydisappointdiscourage使沮丧drinkediteducateemployenjoydisappointmentdiscouragementdivisiondrinkereconomyedition版本education/educatorelectricityemploymentenergyenjoymentenvironmentequalityexciteexistexpectexperienceexplodeexportfacefailexcitementexistenceexpectationexperience

经历/经验explanationexplosionexportface脸failurefamefashionfinance筹资金financefluency流畅度forgetfreefreezefriendfrightenfurnishgraduate毕业hand传递frightfurniture家具governor统治者forgetfulnessfortune好运，财富freedomdifficultdisappointed/disappointingdiscouraged/discouragingdivideddrunk醉的/陶醉的economic 经济的educational有教育意义的electric 用电的employedenergetic充满活力的enjoyable令人愉快的environmentalequalexcited/excitingexpected预料中的experienced有经验的explosive爆炸的,激增的import进口facial面部的famousfashionablefinancial金融的fluentfollowing接着的,下列的forgetful健忘的fortunate幸运的free 自由，免费freezing冰冻的friendlyfrightened/frighteningfurnished配备家具的unforgettable难忘的unfortunate不幸的unexpectedunequalumemployed分开，分成divide解释；说明explain使结冰朋友使惊恐陈设,布置毕业手快乐，幸福困难的统治；管理govern统治；管理成长，增长growgraduation毕业growth成长；发育；增长handhandy便于使用的；方便的happinesshardship苦难happyhardharmfulharmonioushateful讨厌的；可恶的healthyhighhelpfulhesitanthelpless

无助的harmlessunhappy伤害和谐恨健康高帮助犹豫harmhateharmharmonyhatred仇恨healthheight高度helphesitatehelphesitation

历史希望恐怖；惊恐幽默饥饿身份合法想像重要可能印象工业伤害指示/教育兴趣injureinstructinterest使有兴趣鼓舞，激发inspire打算，想要intend口译；解释interpret介绍，引进introduce发明工作判断知道大懒惰领导；引导lead学习长生活喜欢、像位于魔术，魔法主要的historyhopehopehorrorhumourhungeridentify认出imagineidentity身份；一致historic有历史意义的hopefulhorriblehumorous幽默的hungrylegalillegal 违法的hopeless无望的imagination想像力importancepossibility 可能性imaginable可想象的imaginative想像力丰富的importantpossibleimpressive给人深刻印象的industrial工业的injuredinspired/inspiringintentional有意的；故意的interested/interestingunimportantimpossibleimpress印；压印提高；改良improveimpressionimprovement改良；进步industry工业injuryinspirationinstructionintention意图interestinterpretation口译；解释introduction介绍inventionjobinventjudgeknowenlarge扩大jobless失业的known被知晓的；出名的largelazyleading 领先的；主要的learned有学问的longlive现场的unlike 介词judge法官knowledge 知识laziness懒惰leaderlearner学习者length长度life生活；生命location位置loss损失magician魔术师majormanager经理manageress女经理marriage婚姻medicinemess混乱minority少数民族lost失踪的；失去的magic有魔法的unknownlearnlengthen使变长livelike dislikelocate损失；失败losemajor主修；专攻managemarrymessmisunderstandmove管理结婚药把...搞乱次要的误会移动;前进音乐国家;民族自然必需的married已婚的medical医药的；医学的messy混乱的minor较小的；较少的unmarried未婚的misunderstandingmisunderstood被误会的movement(政治)运动;活moving活动的;令人感动的动understand(v)理解musicnation国家;民族nationality国籍naturenecessity必要性;必需品musical音乐的national国家的;民族的natural自然的;天然的necessaryunnaturalunnecessary

紧张的喧闹的正常的服从，听从obey观察占有，使忙于nerve神经;胆量noise喧闹声;嘈杂声nervousnoisynormal obedientabnormal不正常的disobeyobserveoccupyoffendoppose(vt)observationoccupationoffenceoperationoptionoccupied 已被占用的offensiveoperativeoppositeoptional 可选的organized 有组织的original 最初的painfulpatient(a./n.)painlessimpatientorganizationoriginpainparticipationpatienceperformancepermissionpersonpersonal

个人的，私人的pleasant 令人愉快的poisonous 有毒的politepollutedpractical 实际的predictable 可预见的preferable 更适合的prepared 准备好的unpredictableimpolite冒犯反对选择组织起源痛苦参与耐心defend 保卫运作，操作operateorganizeoriginate

participate表演，表现perform允许人取悦毒药礼貌污染拥有，持有，占有实践预测准备处方展示压力防止价格生产职业，专业发音保护证明惩罚资格种族反应意识到，实现permitpleasepleasurepoisonpolitenessunpleasant令人不快的pollutepossesspracticepredictprepareprescribe开药presentpress 按，压preventproducepronounceprotectprovepunishqualify具备资格reactrealisereasonpollutionpossessionpractice练习predictionpreferrence偏好preparationprescriptionpresentationpressurepreventionpriceproduction生产 产量professionpronunciationprotectionproof 证据punishmentqualificationracereactionrealisationreason 理由reception 接待referencereflectionrefusalregistration宁愿，情愿preferpreventable

可预防的priceless 无价的，贵重的productive多产的professional 专业的protective 保护性的

unprofessionalqualified有资格的racialreal 真实的reasonable合情合理unqualified无资格的理论unreasonable接收，接待receive提及，查阅refer反射，反映reflect拒绝登记refuseregister

规律拒绝关系放松有关系的依靠宗教代表要求保存辞职责任尊敬限制粗鲁满足satisfyscarerespectrestrictrepresentrequirereserveresignrelyrejectrelaterelaxregulation 规矩rejectionrelation（亲属）关系relaxationreliabilityreligionrepresentativerequirementrescuereservationresignationresistance 抵抗力responsibilityrespectrestrictionrudenesssatisfactionregular relatedrelaxing，relaxedrelevantreliable 可靠的religious

虔诚的，信教的representative 代表性的irrelevantunreliableirrelative解救、拯救rescue抵抗，排斥resistresistant 有抵抗力的responsiblerespectful

恭敬的，有礼的restricted 受限制的rudesatisfing 令人满足的satisfied 满足的scared 害怕的irresponsible令人害怕,吓唬科学安全选择自己感官为…服务羞愧，羞耻尖，锋利刮看见签字安静简单奴隶睡觉社会精神（使）挨饿starve陈述陌生的强，有力压力风格订阅subscribestrengthen加强stressstatesimplify简化slave 奴役sleepsocialise 社交sharpenshaveseesignsense感觉到servesecure 确保selectsciencesecurityselectionselfsenseservicesettlementshamesharpener 削笔刀shaver 刮胡刀sight 视线，视野，视力silencesimplificationslavesleepsocietysorrow悲伤spiritstarvationstatementstrangerstrength 力量stressstylesubscriptionscientificsecureselected 精选的selfish 自私sensitive 敏感sensible 明智的明显的unselfishinsensitiveinsecure安定，居住settlesettled 定居的，处理了的shameful 耻辱的ashamed 感到羞愧的sharpshamelesssignituresilentsimplesleepy 瞌睡的social 社会的，社交的sorry 抱歉，遗憾，悲伤spiritualstrangestrongstressed 感到有压力的stylish 时髦的，漂亮的

成功遭受建议适合支持围绕幸存象征同情系统succeedsuffersuggestsuitsupportsurroundsurvivesymbolizesympathisesuccesssuffering 苦难suggestionsuccessfulsuitablesupportsurroundings周边环境survivalsymbolsympathysystemtastetechniquetendencytensiontenseterrible terrified terrifyingtheoretical理论上的thirsty口渴的，渴望的thoughtful 周到的thrilled 感到害怕的tirendesstolerancetouchtourtraditiontransformationtranslationtreatment 对待，治疗treat 款待truth 事实，真相trial尝试的urgeuse 用处，使用valuevarietyviolationviolenceviolentvolentary 自愿的warmwaste 作废的weak 弱的，虚弱的wealthywidewilling 愿意的wiseunwillingsupportive 支持的surrounding周边的symbolic 象征性的sympatheticsystematic 系统化的tasty 美味的technical 技术上的tasteless

没味道的口味，品味taste 品尝技术倾向紧张恐怖理论渴想，思想威胁令人恐惧使劳累忍受触摸旅游,巡回演出tendterrify 使恐惧terrortheorythirst渴感thinkthreatenthrilltiretoleratetouch

触摸，触动tourthought(思想，想法)threattiring,tiredtolerant 能容忍的intolerant 不能容忍的intolerable 不可忍受的tolerable 可忍受的touched 感动的 touching 令人感动的传统变形，变化transform翻译translate对待，治疗treat真实的尝试，审讯try打字催促使用价值类别暴力志愿温暖浪费弱财富重量宽意愿智慧的weighwiden 加宽will 愿意volenteerwarm 使温暖wasteweaken 削弱typeurgeusevalue 估价vary 不同traditionaltrue 真实的urgentuseful,uselessvaluable 有价值的variousvalueless违反，触犯voilatevolunteer 志愿者warmthwaste ，浪费，废料weakness 弱点wealthweightwidth 宽度will意愿，遗愿，遗嘱wisdom

木羊毛价值年轻woodwoolworthyouth 青春，青年人woodenwoollenworthless 没价值的young

其他派生disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)accessibility 易接近性 /actuallyactivist

积极分子，活动家additive（食品）添加剂advanced高级的，先进的addict有瘾的人be adverticed 被广告aggressor侵略者disagreementanxiouslydisappearanceapplication申请书beautifullybeginning开始disbelievebleeding 流血的blindly

bravelybreathlesslybusinessman/businesswomancarefully/carelesslycelebrity 名人changing 正在变化的cheerfullychemical化学物chemist化学家childhood童年classificationclassical 古典的closely

仔细地，严谨地，接近地

competitor 竞争者concerning关于consequently最终considerable相当大/多的constructor 建造者encouragementdiscover/discovery/discoverercreativity创造力criminal犯人curiouslyrecycle循环利用endangered濒危的deadly致命的 dying垂死的dilightful令人高兴的independencedeeply (adj)深深的（情感上）developing 发展中的differently

economist经济学家editor编辑well/badly-educatedemployer雇主 employee雇员joyful快乐的equallyfluentlymisfortune不幸freelyfrozen结冰的friendshipwell-furnished布置齐备的government政府graduate毕业生happily/unhappilyhard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地healthilyhighly 高度地

historical与历史有关的；历史上的hopelessness绝望horriblyhungrilyidentification身份证明；鉴定legallyimaginary虚构的industrially在工业方面instructorinterpreter口译员inventor发明者 judgement判断力；裁判well-knownlazilymislead（v) 给带错路;带坏learning(N)学问；知识living有生命的，alive 活着的likely可能 magic 魔法majority大多数management管理understanding（n)moved感动的musician音乐家international国际的naturallynecessaryily

nervously紧张地;神经质地noisiness(n)吵闹;喧闹normallyoperator,cooperateorganizer 组织者participant 参赛者performerpersonality 个性pollutant 污染物product产品 producer生产者professor教授racism,racist种族主义者reality 现实receipt 收据

relativeirreligious 无宗教信仰的respectable 值得尊敬的scary 可怕的scientistselfless 无私的sensitivity 敏感度servant仆人，server服务器settler 居住者，定居者insight(n) 洞察力simply (adv)仅仅，朴素地slavery 奴隶制socialist,socialismstatesman 发言人stressful 给人压力的stylist 设计师

supporter 支持者，赞助者survivor幸存者technology，technician技术员thinking 思考(的过程)thrilling 令人恐惧的tourism旅游业,tourist游客traditionally 传统来说translatortreaty条约typist 打字员user 使用者invaluable 宝贵的，有用的violentlywasteful 浪费的，挥霍的

worth(prep.)值…youngster 年轻人，少年