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2023年12月25日发(作者:什么是header2)
单项选择:形容词副词
1.Although I was embarrassed, his words make me a lot more _________.
A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax D.relaxation
2.Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that
there is something________ from his life.
A.missing B.to miss C.being lost D.to be lost
3.Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely ________.
A.surprising B.challenging C.comfortable D.attractive
4.Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A.vital B.vast C.visual D.varied
5.Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job?
A.艰难的 B.坚固的 C.严厉的 D.强壮的
6.The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water
pollution in this area.
A.complex B.commercial C.widespread D.ultimate
7.What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to?
“Susan had quit her-well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighbourhood?
A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP D.VP
8.She rushed to unpack the box. Right in the front of her was a _________coat.
A.new short beautiful Chinese red woolen
B.beautiful short new red Chinese woolen
C.beautiful Chinese new red woolen short
D.red new short beautiful Chinese woolen
9.Extremely ________, he dragged his feet ________along.
A.tired,slowly B.tiredly, slow C.tired, slow D.tiredly,slowly
10.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any
dangerous errors.
A.amused B.delighted C.concentrated D.impressed
11.The__________news made him__________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited
12.— Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
B.exciting; exciting
D.excited; exciting
— Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.
A.well B.much better C.best D.the best
13.Her smile suggested that she was very with the answer.
A.satisfying, satisfied
C.satisfied, satisfied
B.satisfied, satisfying
D.satisfying, satisfying
14.His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A.enough funny; laugh
C.enough funny; to laugh
B.funny enough; laugh
D.funny enough; to laugh
15.It was a hundred times ________ than I’d expected.
A.fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny
16.The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude.
A.adapted to; changeable
C.adapted for; movable
B.adapted for; alternate
D.adapted to; flexible
17.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A.accurately B.adequately C.essentially D.attractively
18.My brother likes eating very much and he isn’t very _________ about the food he eats.
A.special B.aware C.particular D.unusual
19.The government is budgeting more and more money to those relatively backward rural areas to
make better education and medical service _________ to the farmers.
A.reasonable B.sensible C.acceptable D.accessible
20.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you. I write__________than before.
A.Careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully
21.__________had all summer been a source of satisfaction to Jay Gatsby had become a threat.
A.The same very fame which
C.The very same fame which
B.The fame very same that
D.The very same fame that
22.Her study is based on the hypothesis_________all men__________.
A.that…are born equal
C.when…being born equally
B.where… are born equally
D.whether … born equal
23.My sister bought a kind of cloth. This kind of cloth _______.
A.felt very soft
C.is felt very soft
B.feels very soft
D.feels very softly
24.We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ________ they used to be.
A.as heavy as
C.as heavily as
B.not as heavy as
D.not as heavily as
25.________, his father passed away when he was young. But his father left his a large fortune.
A.Unfortunate B.Fortunate C.Unfortunately D.Fortunately
26.—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes,________!It couldn’t be ________.
A.relatively;better
C.absolutely;better
B.approximately;worse
D.fortunately;worse
27.The ________ boy hasn’t turned up for several day, but one day he was caught ________ in
the street.
A.missed, to beg
C.missing, begging
28.When entering the office, ________.
A.we found Jimmy seating at a desk
C.Jimmy was found sitting at a desk
B.Jimmy was found sat at a desk
D.we found Jimmy seated at a desk
B.missed, begging
D.missing, begged
29.A ________ magician in people’s mind is an entertainer ________ a wand and ________ a hat,
tall and pointed.
A.typical; holding; worn
C.classical; holds; wears
B.classical; held; wearing
D.typical; holding; wearing
30.We are very________to Steve for all the good things that he has done for the company.
A.frank B.sensitive C.grateful D.incredible
31.If _______, please pick me up at 4 o'clock and take me to the airport.
A.you are convenient
C.it is convenient of you
B.it is convenient for you
D.convenience
32.In striking contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.
A.潇洒的 B.妩媚迷人的 C.和蔼可亲的 D.可爱的
33.Are these drugs _________ at the nearby drugstore without a prescription?
A.unfamiliar B.available C.short D.dramatic
34.The more words you are familiar with, ________ you will find it ________ the content and
meaning of the article.
A.the more easy; to understand
B.the easier; to understand
C.the more easy; understanding
D.the easier; understanding
35.Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially ________.
A.awarded B.rewarding C.rewarded D.awarding
36.The first, the larger the bodies were, the________ they fell.
A.most rapid B.more rapidly C.rapid D.rapidly
37.I really need some exciting Chinese storybooks.
划线部分是什么短语?
A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP D.VP
38.The artist drew boldly on an immense canvas and achieved a unique way of harmonizing the
________ colors as part of the natural landscape.
A.raw B.fierce C.steady D.excess
39.In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia _________ months at sea, but now we just
have to sit on a plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to _________.
A.have spent, get smaller
C.had spent, get smaller
B.would have spent, be getting small
D.spent, be getting smaller
40.—John's gift? He ______a better one for me.
—He must be very happy to know it.
A.should have chosen
C.couldn't have chosen
B.may have chosen
D.needn't have chosen
41.After two years’ research, we have now a ______ better understanding of the disease.
A.far B.very C.fairly D.quite
42.It will be
quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
以上句子中黑体加粗的是 ______
A.名词短语 B.形容词短语 C.介词短语 D.副词短语
43.She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.
A.annoying B.annoyed C.anoyed D.annoy
44.I feel very ________ after reading the story.
A.frightened B.frighten C.frightening D.frightens
45.The storm was thought to be ________ for four deaths.
A.response B.responsible C.responsibility D.respond
46.She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.
A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.annoied
47.A ________ teacher is very strict and will point out your mistakes directly so that you know
clearly how to improve yourself.
A.reserved B.vulnerable C.esteemed D.demanding
48.________about their table manners, the guests decided to do everything that president did.
A.Worried B.Worrying C.Be worried D.To worry
49.In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra classes ________.
A.every other days B.every other day C.each second days D.each two days
50.The________practice you have, the________mistakes you'll make.
A.many; little B.much; few C.more; more D.more; fewer
51.Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as
better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena.
A.raw B.bare C.complicated D.racial
52.The play was so ________ that everybody was ________ and some audience even left
halfway.
A.disappointing;disappointing
B.disappointed;disappointed
C.disappointed;disappointing
D.disappointing; disappointed
53.Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770
posts for violating laws.
A.particularly B.ultimately C.permanently D.extensively
54.—Many of us in our company have a ____________ opinion of him.
—But he is____________
spoken of by most of the leaders.
A.badly; high B.bad; high C.bad; highly D.badly; highly
55.The situation here is _______and we are _______.
A.encouraging; encourage
C.encouraging; to encourage
B.encouraged; encouraging
D.encouraging; encouraged
56.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth
Day.
A.varieties B.anxious C.various D.a variety
57.Before climbing the tall tree, he gave me a ______ look.
A.determine B.determining C.determination D.determined
58.—You remember last summer in the countryside?
—Of course! Especially the river ______ I learned to swim. It was both ______ and exciting.
A.which; scary B.where; scared C.which; scared D.where; scary
59.Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frightening B.frighten C.frightened D.to frighten
60.The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.
A.visible B.invisible C.vision D.visibility
61.She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________
A.She B.found C.it D.difficult
62.Why is he worried about Jim?句子的表语是________
A.is B.he C.worried D.Jim
63.I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year.
A.confident, introducing
C.confident, introduced
B.confidently, introducing
D.confidently, introduced
64.I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course.
A.worried, keeping
C.worried, keep
B.worrying, keeping
D.worrying, keep
65.The ________school lies in the centre of the city.
A.100 years old B.100-years-old
C.100th years old
66.I plan ________
my ________ English.
A.to improve, spoken
C.improve, spoken
D.100-year-old
B.to improve, speaking
D.improve, speaking
67.The ________ instructions on the box made him ________, and he did not know what to do.
A.confusing, confusing
C.confused, confused
B.confused, confusing
D.confusing,confused
68.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to ”
A.delightful B.delighted C.delight D.to delight
69.The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper _________and _________to the leaders.
A.balanced ; interested
interesting
B.balancing ;interesting C.balanced ;
D.balancing ;interested
70.________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
A.Worrying about
C.Worried about
B.To worry about
D.Worry about
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我放松了很多。分析句子结构,本句话包含“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,空处应填形容词,作宾补,补充说明宾语,宾语me是人,所以要用ed结尾的形容词,即relaxed,表示“感到轻松的”。故选B。
2.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一名职业生涯很成功的体育记者,但他觉得自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。分析可知,空处为代词something的后置定语;结合选项表示“丢失的”可用missing和lost,此处陈述一般情况,不表进行或将来,故CD排除。故选A。
3.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。A. surprising令人惊讶的;B. challenging具有挑战性的;C. comfortable舒服的;D. attractive具有吸引力的。分析句子可知,空处需填形容词作系动词is的表语,又根据句意可知,在月球背面着陆是非常困难的事情,所以选B项challenging,表示“具有挑战性的”,符合句意。故选B项。
4.A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:兴趣和理解能力一样对学习很重要,甚至更重要。
重要;巨大的,广大的;
视觉的,视力的;
各种各样的,形形色色的;多变的;杂色的。根据句意和选项可知,此句考查固定短语be vital to
表示“对……极端重要”。故选A项。
5.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你确定你的身体能胜任这份工作吗。A.艰难的;B.坚固的;C.严厉的;D.强壮的。根据“physically(身体上的)”,可知是指身体上足够强壮来做这份工作。故选D。
6.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,农业中化学品的广泛使用已经造成了该地区的水污染。A. complex复杂的;B. commercial商业的;C. widespread广泛的;D. ultimate最终的。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语。此处表示“广泛的”,故用widespread。故选C。
7.B
【详解】考查基本句式和句子成分。句意:苏珊辞去了高薪的工作,在附近做志愿者。主语为Susan,had quit为谓语,job为宾语,her-well-paid为形容词作定语修饰名词job,her-well-paid job是形容词短语。故选B。
8.B
【详解】考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排序。句意:她急忙打开盒子。就在她面前的是一件漂亮的红色短呢大衣。英语中当名词前有多个形容词做定语时,这些形容词通常遵循一定的规则:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词,观察选项可知,正确的排序是beautiful short new red Chinese woolen,故选B。
9.A
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意:他累极了,拖着腿慢慢走着。第一空是用形容词作伴随状语,故用tired,后面是用副词来修饰dragged his feet这个动作,故选B项。
10.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:攀岩时,你需要保持高度专注,以便于你不会犯任何A. amused好笑的;B. delighted高兴的;C. concentrated聚精会神的;D. impressed危险的错误。印象深刻的。结合词义可知,选择concentrated作remain的表语,合乎句意的需要。故选C项。
11.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这激动人心的消息使他激动。他直到半夜才睡着。d感到兴奋的, excited感到兴奋的;ng令人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的;ng令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋的;d感到兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的。第一个设空处为形容词作定语,表示被修饰名词的特征,应用exciting;第二个设空处在句中作补语,为“make+宾语+宾补”的结构,形容词表示宾语的状态,应用excited。故选C。
12.B
【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:——舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁?——哦,她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞比以前好多了。根据空格后的than before可知,此处应用比较级。四个选项中,只有B项是比较级结构。故选B。
13.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她满意的笑容表明她对这个答案非常满意。根据句意和第一个空格后的名词smile可知,第一个空格处的单词意义应该为“满意的”,所以应该用形容词
satisfied;再由第二个空格前的she和后面的with可知,第二个空格处考查的是短语:be
satisfied with(对……满意)。故选C项。
14.B
【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:他的笑话很有趣,把我们都逗笑了。be+
形容词+enough+ (for+sb.) +to do。副词enough应该放在被修饰的形容词之后。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
15.B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:这比我想象的有趣一百倍。根据后文 than I’d expected可知应用比较级,在前面加more。故选B。
16.D
【详解】考查介词搭配和形容词词义辨析。句意:他快速适应新局面的原因是他拥有灵活的态度。A. adapted to适应;changeable可改变的,变化无常的;B. adapted for为……改编;alternate轮流的,供选择的;C. adapted for为……改编;movable可移动的;D. adapted to适应;flexible灵活的,柔韧的。根据语境可知,适应新局势和灵活的态度符合句意。故选D。
17.B
A. accurately【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生们要穿着得体,适应天气条件,有品位。准确地、精确地;B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地;C. essentially本质上、大体上;D.
attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知,此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣,还要具有良好品味,说明要衣着得体,应用adequately。故选B项。
18.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟特别喜欢吃,并且他不太挑食。A. special
特 B. aware明白的, C. particular挑剔的,D. unusual
不同寻常的。别的;意识到的;特殊的;根据句意以及固定搭配be particular about“对……挑剔”,符合题意。故选C项。
19.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府将越来越多的资金投入到相对落后的农村地区,A. reasonable合乎情理的、通情达理的;B. sensible使农民能够获得更好的教育和医疗服务。明智的、理智的;C. acceptable可接受的;D. accessible易使用的、易得到的。根据句意可知,政府将越来越多的资金投入到相对落后的地区,是为了让当地农民能获得更好的教育和医疗服务。accessible to为固定搭配,表示“易使用的、易得到的”。故选D项。
20.C
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢。我比以前写得更仔细了。由句子中than可知,这里应用比较级,再分析句子可知,这里应用副词修饰动词 write,结合选项,应用more carefully。故选C项。
21.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:整个夏天使杰伊·盖茨比感到满足的正是那份名声,现在成了一种威胁。根据句意和观察选项可知,句子主语是fame“名声”,用The very same修饰,其后跟定语从句,先行词fame被“the very”修饰时,定语从句引导词只能用that不能用which,因此空格处是The very same fame that,故选D。
22.A
【详解】考查同位语从句,时态,主谓一致和形容词。句意:她的研究是以人人生而平等的假设为基础的。由“all men”和观察选项可知,“all men________”表示“人人生而平等”,“人出生”是be born,用形容词equal作状语,表状态,第二空是are born equal,hypothesis意为“假设”,其后是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此第一空用that引导同位语从句,故选A。
23.B
【详解】考查动词时态、形容词和主动表被动。句意:我姐姐买了一种布。这种布摸起来很柔软。根据句意可知,表示布的性质摸起来软,用主动表示被动,性质为客观事实,用一般现在时。主语cloth为不可数名词,看作单数,动词用feels,系动词feels后用形容词soft作表语。故选B项。
24.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们现在没有太多的家庭作业,我们的书包也不像以前那么重了。as...as,“和……一样……”的意思,中间加形容词副词的原级,根据句意,句子应用否定形式,且用形容词作表语。故选B。
25.C
【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:不幸地,他的父亲在他年轻时去世了。但他的父亲留下了一大笔财富。分析句子结构,设空处应用副词作状语,用来修饰句子,排除A“his father passed away when he was young”应是“不幸地”,项和B项。结合句意,排除D项。故选C项。
26.C
【详解】考查副词和形容词比较级。句意:——你认为第十一届中国全运会成功了吗?——是的,当然!再好不过了。vely;better
相对地,更好;imately;worse
大概地,更糟糕;tely;better
绝对,更好;ately;worse幸运地,更糟糕。根据语境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,第一个空应该用副词absolutely;结合句意,it couldn't be better意思是“不能再好了”,第二空填better。故选C项。
27.C
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了,但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词missing“失踪的”,此处作定语修饰名词boy;第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语,逻辑主语he和beg之间是主动关系,且表动作正在进行,应用现在分词。故选C。
28.D
【详解】考查状语从句省略和固定搭配。句意:当进入办公室时,我们发现吉米正坐在一张椅子上。分析句子结构可知,when后面用的entering,说明enter这个动作是主句主语主动发出的动作,所以主句主语应该是we,这是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,完整的句子是When we were entering the office, we found Jimmy seated at a desk.主句用的是find+宾语+宾补的结构,动词seat用seated,表示Jimmy当时的状态。故选D。
29.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:人们脑海里典型的魔术师是一个手里拿着一根魔术棒,戴着一顶又高又尖的帽子的表演者。typical“典型的”,classical“经典的”;根据句意可知,此处意为“典型的”表演者,表达为typical;空2和空3做entertainer的定语,entertainer与hold和wear之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词helding和wearing,故选D。
30.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们非常感谢史蒂夫为公司所做的一切。A. frank坦B. sensitive敏感的;C. grateful感恩的;D. incredible难以置信的。白的;根据“all the good things
that he has done for the company”可知,我们对史蒂夫所做的一切心怀感激,应用形容词grateful作表语,且be grateful to sb. for sth.为固定搭配,意为“因某事感激某人”。故选C。
31.B
【详解】考查形容词固定用法。句意:如果你方便的话,请在4点钟来接我,然后送我去机场。it is convenient for sb是固定句式,表示“对某人来说很方便”。故选B项。
32.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:与他们的兄弟形成鲜明对比的是,这两个女孩既聪明又迷人。charming与intelligent(聪明的)并列,且用于修饰主语女孩,结合选项可推知charming意为:迷人的,故选B项。
33.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些药物可以在没有处方的情况下在附近的药店买到吗?A.
unfamiliar不熟悉的;B. available可获得的,C. short短的;D. dramatic戏剧性的,可购得的;突然的。根据句意,此处问“药是否可以买到?”,设空处故用形容词available,作表语。故选B。
34.B
【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法和不定式作宾语。句意:你熟悉的单词越多,你就会发现理解文章的内容和意思越容易。“The +比较级,the +比较级”
表示“越……,越……”,“更容易”为easier。find it easy to do sth …
,it
作形式宾语,to do
为真正的宾语,故选B。
35.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于事业有成的医生来说,生活在精神和物质两方面都能令人满足。award强调的侧重点是“官方或经正式研究裁决后,对比赛获胜者或有功者所授予的奖赏”;而reward强调的侧重点是“对那些品质高雅或勤劳的人所授予的奖励”。这里指事业有成的医生,生活在精神和物质方面是值得的。rewarding“令人满意的”符合句意,形容词作表语。故选B。
36.B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:第一,体型越大,倒下的速度越快。固定句式:the比较级+主语+谓语,the比较级+主语+谓语,表示“越……越……”,副词修饰动词fell,rapid“快速的”是形容词,rapidly“快速地”是副词。故选B。
37.B
A. NP名词短语;B. AdjP【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我真的需要一些有趣的中文故事书。形容词短语;C. AdvP副词短语;D. VP动词短语。分析句子可知,句子是主谓宾结构,I是主语,need是谓语动词,some exciting Chinese作定语,修饰宾语storybooks,其中some为不定代词,exciting和Chinese都是形容词,因此划线部分是形容词短语。故选B项。
38.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:艺术家大胆地在巨大的画布上绘画,并实现了一种独A. raw原始的;B. fierce凶猛的;C. steady特的方式,将原色作为自然景观的一部分进行协调。
稳步的;D. excess额外的,过量的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“原色”,故用形容词raw,作定语,修饰名词colors,故选A。
39.D
【详解】考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意:过去,从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要花几个月在海上,但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐几个小时,所以在某些方面,地球似乎变得越来越小。 “In the past”常与过去时态连用,故排除答案A、C;“would have done”是虚拟语气的用法,意思是“本来会做而没做”,而该句中没有对过去事情进行假设的表达,故不使用虚拟语气;根据“but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours”可知,此处指现在与过去相比,地球似乎越来越小了。“seem to be doing”表示似乎正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词的比较级。故选D。
40.C
——约翰【详解】考查情态动词的否定形式与形容词比较级连用,表示最高级。句意:(给)的礼物吗?他给我选了一个最好的礼物。——他一定很高兴知道这件事。 have
chosen本应该选择(却没有); have chosen可能选择了;’t have chosen本不能选择(却选了);’t have chosen本不需要选择(却选了)。此处考查情态动词could的否定形式,与better连用,表再好不过了,表示最高级,此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物”。故选C项。
41.A
非【详解】考查副词。句意:经过两年的研究,我们现在对这种疾病有了更好的了解。常;
非常;C. fairly
相当地;
相当地。空后为形容词的比较级better,所以空处需要能够修饰比较级的副词,far “非常”,为副词,能够修饰形容词的比较级。故选A。
42.B
【详解】考查词性判断。句意:要适应这么多的家庭作业是相当困难的。句子中黑体加粗的是“quite difficult”,是形容词短语,在句中作表语,故选B。
43.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的;B. annoyed感到生气的;C. anoyed拼写错误;D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语She的状态,故选B。
44.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:读了这个故事后,我感到很害怕。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结
尾形容词frightened,表示“感到害怕的”;frighten为动词,表示“使害怕”;frightening用于修饰物,表示“令人害怕的”。故选A。
45.B
A. response反应,【详解】考查形容词。句意:这场风暴被认为造成4人死亡。为名词形式;B. responsible有责任的,为形容词形式;C. responsibility责任,为名词形式;D. respond回答;反应,为动词形式。be responsible for对……负责;对……有责任,句中用形容词作表语。故选B。
46.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,annoying用于修饰物,annoy表示“感到恼怒的”;表示“令人生气的”;为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
47.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个苛刻的老师是非常严格的,会直接指出你的错误,让你清楚地知道如何提高自己。 A. reserved内敛的; B. vulnerable脆弱的; C. esteemed D. demanding苛刻的。受人尊敬的;根据句意中“非常严格的”可知,此处表达的是“苛刻的”老师,故选D。
48.A
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意:由于担心餐桌礼仪问题,客人们决定效仿总统的做法。be worried about“担心……”为固定短语,此处应省略be,用形容词作状语。故选A。
49.B
【详解】考查副词。句意:为了在英语上取得更大的进步,他每隔一天上额外的课。观察选项可知,本题考查“每隔一天”的表达法,应是“every other day或every two days或every second
day”,因此正确的是B,故选B。
50.D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你练习得越多,你犯的错误就越少。“the+
比较级...,the+比较级...”为固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”,结合句意,此处表示“练得越多,犯错误就越少”,第一空需填more,第二空需填fewer。故选D。
51.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2005年袭击新奥尔良的卡特里娜飓风暴露了美国的阶级分化,富裕的居民逃离了城市,而贫穷的黑人在臭气冲天的体育馆受苦。A. raw未加工
的;生的;B. bare无遮盖的;没有保护的;C. complicated复杂的;D. racial种族的。lay bare揭露。根据“as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports
arena.”可知,卡特里娜飓风暴露了美国的阶级分化。故选B。
52.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这出戏太令人失望了,每个人都感到失望,有些观众甚至看到一半就退场了。disappointing令人失望的,多用于修饰物,disappointed感到失望的,多用于修饰人;第一空处主语是play“戏剧”,指物,所以第一空处需用ing形容词作表语,第二空处主语是everybody
,指人,所以第二空处需用ed形容词作表语。故选D。
53.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:新浪微博因用户违反法律,禁止了1830名用户90天,ularly尤其,tely最终;永久关闭100个账户,并删除了3770条帖子。特别;ently永久地;ively广泛地。由“silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770
posts for violating laws”可知,句子表示“新浪微博永久关闭100个账户”,空格处是“永久地”,故选C。
54.C
【详解】考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意:—我们公司很多人对他有不好的看法。—但大多数领导人对他的评价很高。分析句子结构可知,第一空作定语修饰opinion,用形容词,bad坏的,为形容词,badly糟糕地,为副词;第二空作状语修饰be spoken of,用副词,high可以作形容词或者副词,作副词表示“高地”,此处表示“高度地”用highly。故选C项。
55.D
【详解】考查形容词和被动语态。句意:这里的情况令人鼓舞,我们受到了鼓舞。第一空用形容词作表语,主语为The situation应用-ing结尾形容词,即encouraging,意为“令人鼓舞的”;第二空作谓语,与主语构成被动关系,空格前有are,因此空格处是过去分词,即encouraged,故选D。
56.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,C. various各种各样的,D. a variety担心的;千差万别的;一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
57.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在爬这株大树前,他给了我一个坚定的眼神。该空修饰名词look,ine
决心,ining
决心,ination
决心,用形容词,动词;现在分词;名词;ined坚定的,形容词。只有D选项是形容词,故选D。
58.D
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意:——你还记得去年夏天在乡下吗?——当然!尤其是我学会游泳的那条河。既可怕又刺激。句中先行词为river,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。scary可怕的; scared(人)感到害怕的。主语it代指river,所以用scary。故选D。
59.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
60.B
【详解】考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析。句意:雾太大了,这些车即使在10米的范围都看不见。A. visible可见的;B. invisible看不见的;C. vision视力、视野;D. visibility能见度。根据The fog is so heavy可知,雾很大,车在10米的范围也看不见,are后面用形容词作表语,invisible符合题意。故选B项。
61.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:她发现做这项工作很困难。句子中,she为主语,动词foundit作形式宾语,为谓语,形容词difficult意为“困难的”,对宾语作补充说明,为宾语补足语,动词不定式to do the work为真正的宾语。故选D。
62.C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:他为什么担心吉姆?句子中,is为系动词,he为主语,形容词worried意为“担心的”,为表语,Jim为宾语。故选C。
63.A
【详解】考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意:这学年开始我介绍自己的时候,我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知,第一个空要用形容词做表语,表示主语的状态,所以第一个空填confident;第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致,并且从句谓语有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知,introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作,所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the
beginning of this school year.”,省略了从句的主语和be动词之后,就是“when introducing
myself at the beginning of this school year.”,所以第二个空填introducing。故选A。
64.A
【详解】考查形容词和动名词,句意
:在高级课程上,我有点担心能否赶上其他学生。根据句意,第一空应用固定搭配be worried about表示“对……感到担忧”;第二空位于介词about后,应用动名词作宾语,故选A项。
65.D
【详解】考查复合形容词。句意:这所有100年历史的学校位于市中心。分析句子结合句意可知,空处作定语修饰school,A项 100 years old通常作表语;B,C项结构错误;作定语应用D项100-year-old,故选D项。
66.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:我打算提高我的英语口语。plan to do表示“打算做……”,不定式作宾语,所以第一空填入to improve;第二空缺少定语修饰名词English,spoken作形容词表示“口头的”,spoken English表示“英语口语”,填spoken符合句意,故选A项。
67.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:盒子上难以理解的说明把他弄糊涂了,他不知道该怎么办。
confusing表示“难以理解的,令人困惑的”;,confused表示“困惑的,糊涂的”,第一空修饰instructions(说明书)应用-ing形式的形容词作定语,第二空作him的补足语应用-ed
形式的形容词。故选D项。
68.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:继续尝试,最终您将看到“我们很高兴地通知您……”此处作表语,且修饰人的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词delighted,delightful表示“使人快乐的”;delight为动词和名词词性,均不符合语境。故选B。
69.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:编辑的工作就是保持报纸版面的平衡和内容的趣味性。分析句
子可知,空1应使用形容词作宾语补足语,表达“平衡的”之意;空2应使用形容词interesting,表达“有趣的”之意,同样作newspaper的宾语补足语。而interested一般修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”,不符合题意。故选C项。
70.C
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意:担心这次的旅行,最开始的几天我感到不安。考查固定短语be worried about“对……感到担心”,又分析句子结构可知,此处是形容词作状语,修饰主语的状态,故选C项。
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