【中考英语复习之课本知识归纳(牛津译林版)】课时17

课时17. 9B Unit 1-2

单

词

背

默

1.台阶；梯级；一步(n.) (vi.)走，跨步________

2．(复)筷子(n.)________

3．中间，中央(n.)________

4．形状，外形(n.)________

5．地下的(adj.)________

6．指，指向(vi.)________

7．四分之一(n.)________

8．两者之一(det.&pron.)________

9．水平(n.)________

10．国家；州(n.)________

11．人口(n.)________

词

汇

拓

展

(adj.)使人疲劳的，累人的→________(adj.)疲劳的

2．raising(n.)升高→________(vt.)举起；饲养；募集

3．wonder(n.)奇迹→________(adj.)令人惊叹的

4．lie(vi.)位于→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)

5．hang(vi.&vt.)垂下；悬挂→________(过去式/过去分词)

6．east(n.，adj.&adv.)东，东方→________(adj.)东部的，东方的

7．service(n.)服务；工作→________(vi.&vt.)服役；服务，招待

8．Japan(n.)日本→________(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人(的)；日语

9．invent(vt.)发明→________(n.)发明物；创意→________(n.)发明者

10．fighter(n.)斗士，战斗者；战斗机→________(vt.&vi.)打仗(架)；与……打仗(架)

11．far(adv.&adj.)远；远的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)

12．pride(n.)骄傲；可引以为豪的人(或物)→________(adj.)自豪的，骄傲的

13．science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的

14．discovery(n.)发现；发现物→________(vt.)发现，发觉

15．unknown(adj.)未知的；不出名的→________(反义词)出名的

16．widely(adv.)广泛地，普遍地→________(adj.)……宽的；宽广的

17．advantage(n.)优势，有利条件→________(n.)劣势，不利条件

18．development(n.)发展→________(vi.&vt.)发展；加强

12.技术(n.)________

13．飞行员(n.)________

14．测试；检验(vt.)________

15．控制，支配(n.)________

16．命令，指挥，要求(n.)________

17．(使)着陆，(使)降落(vt.&vi.)________

18．表面；表层(n.)________

19．章节，乐段(n.)________

20．实验室(n.)________

21．增加(vt.)________

短

语

背

默

1.在……中间________

2．占据(空间)；占用(时间)________

3．失去控制，无法管理________

4．缩短________

5.手工________

6．碰巧________

7．现在，目前________

句

型

背

默

1.长城真壮观，不是吗？ The Great wall is , isn’t it?

2.爬台阶真累人，我的脚也磨疼了。 It’s to climb the , and my feet hurt.

3.故宫里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 With wonderful buildings and art

inside, it is well a visit.

4.许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。 Many tourists like to there early in the

morning to watch the of the national flag.

5.长城在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里。 Great wall over 6000 kilometers across

northern China, with every few hundred meters.

6.长城是世界奇迹之一。 The Great wall is one of the of the world.

7.桂林山水甲天下。 , Guilin landscape is the best.

8.桂林位于漓江两岸。 Guilin the two sides of the Lijiang River

9.正如俗话所说:“不到长城非好汉” As an old goes: “He who has never been to the Great

Wall is not a man.”

10.湖很大，占了四分之三的面积。 The lake is very big—it three quarters of the area.

11.湖上有一座十七孔桥，桥两边有很多石狮子。 the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are

many stone lions on side of it.

12.日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。 Japan is we are going to visit

in Asia.

13.一大早，我们离开北京去了上海。

morning.

14.租一辆自行车环游乡村也是流行的。 It’s also popular to a bicycle to ride

the countryside.

15.我认为污染不及我所想象的严重。 I don’t think the pollution as serious as I .

We Beijing Shanghai early in the

do you think is the person history? 你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁？

17.I’ve never him. 我从未听说过他。

became in flying when he took his first flight six.当他六岁第一次坐飞

机时就对飞行感兴趣。

ong the order to cut the short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令。

20. 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.1969年7月20日， 阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。

collected Moon rocks to back to the Earth for research.他们收集月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。

was of him to go to a place that was to humans at that time.他很勇敢，

去了一个当时人类未知的地方。

is why I him so much. 这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。

高频考点突破

一． pride n. 骄傲，可引以自豪的人(或事物)

[点拨] the pride of 意为“是……的骄傲”。

My teaching is my pride and joy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。

The new car was the pride of the whole family.那辆新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。

[拓展]proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 以……自豪

If your father had still been alive, he would have felt very proud of you.你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。

二．satisfy vt. 使……满足

While this is an attractive image, it somehow doesn't satisfy us. 虽然这是一个有吸引力的形象，但不知为什么，它并不令我们满意。

[拓展] satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 be satisfied with对……感到满意 satisfying＝satisfactory adj.令人满意的

John's mother is satisfied with his progress in English.

约翰的妈妈对他在英语方面的进步感到满意。

三．compare with/to与……相比

[点拨] 该词组常以compared with/to 的形式出现，作为独立状语，意为“与……比较起来”。

Compared with their parents, the children of this generation lack much outdoor experience.与他们的父母比起来，这一代孩子缺少很多户外经验。

四．It's tiring to climb the steps… 攀登台阶是累人的……

[点拨] 该句中动词不定式“to climb the steps”作主语；为了保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语置于句首；it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

It is very important to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语非常重要。

[拓展] 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词(如think, make,

find, consider, feel, suppose等)的宾语时，为了保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

We found it very pleasant that we worked with them. 我们发现与他们合作很愉快。

I don't feel it difficult to understand what he said. 我觉得理解他的话并不难。

五． Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie？埃迪，你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁？

[点拨] 该句中的“do you think”是插入语，去掉后不影响整句话的特殊疑问句语序。固定句型为“特殊疑问词＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine＋主语＋谓语＋其他？”

What do you believe is the most important thing in your life?你认为你生活中最重要的事情是什么？

Which city do you think is the most beautiful one in China?你觉得中国最美丽的城市是哪个？

六．On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon. 1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。

[点拨] “the first man to walk on the moon”是不定式作后置定语修饰名词。 不定式作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。the first/second/next/last…to do sth意为“第几个做某事的人”。

I have a lot of homework to do this evening. 今天晚上我有许多作业要做。

Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的要说的吗？

He is always the last one to leave the classroom.他一直是最后一个离开教室的人。

Don't hurry. You are the next to play the game.别着急。下一个就轮到你玩这个游戏了。

七．Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it. 姜先生不知道怎样处理它(机器人)。

[点拨] “疑问词＋不定式”在句中当“名词”用，可以改写成相应的从句。在这种结构中，疑问代词须接及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who, which除外)。

I am not sure how to behave at the dinner table.

＝I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table. 我不确定该如何在餐桌旁表现。

八．Humans can't survive without water, oxygen or food.没有水、氧气或者食物，人类就不能生存。

[点拨] 此句可以改写成if引导的条件状语从句“Humans can't survive if they don't have

water, oxygen or food.”

[拓展] (1)条件状语从句、时间状语从句和原因状语从句可用介词短语改写。

I can't finish my work on time if you don't help me

＝I can't finish my work on time without your help.

如果没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成我的工作。

(2)宾语从句在一些介词，如of, about等的辅助作用下，可以改写成简单句。

Are you sure that you will pass the coming English test?

＝Are you sure of passing the coming English test?

你确信你能通过即将到来的英语测试吗？

(3)定语从句在介词with的辅助作用下，可以改写成简单句。

The girl that/who has a ponytail is my best friend.

＝The girl with a ponytail is my best friend.

扎着马尾辫的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

随堂练习

一

1．The man won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent voice and

________(wonder) acting skills.

2．How should I arrange my schedule? Can you give me some ________(science) advice?

3．I ________(know) her for twenty years.

4．We are very ________(pride) that a student from our school has won the first prize.

5．Mr. Smith's biggest ________(advantage) is that he is a forgetful person.

6．With the ________(develop) of the science and technology, more and more people can pay the

money by mobile phone.

you please tell us about the four great ________(invent) of China?

8．The well-known restaurant will ________(service) 10 new dishes next month.

9．My sister can speak Chinese, English and ________(Japan)．

10．National flags are ________(hang) along the streets during the National Day.

二、词汇运用

1. The visitors went to Tian’anmen Square to see the ________ (raise) of the national flag.

2. I’m attracted by the _________ (beautiful) of the Summer Palace.

3. My favourite ___________ (attract) is the Great Wall.

4. I have fun _________ (cycle) around Yandu Park beside our school.

5. We learned the differences between _________ (east) and western culture.

6. The Great Wall is one of the (wonderful) in the world.

7. The Palace Museum is well worth_______ (visit).

8. He asked me if I knew something about Japanese _________(文化).

9. China has the largest _________(人口) in the world.

10. Miss Thompson will take her students to visit the Tokyo __________(国家的)Museum.

三、翻译句子

1.很多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。

2.长城横跨中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。

3.正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”

4.日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。

5.中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多。

四、语篇训练

A.任务型阅读

Yangzhou has been famous for its gardens. Nowadays, these gardens represent the long

history of Yangzhou.

As early as in the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, King of the State of Wu, began to build

gardens in Guangling. By the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou enjoyed economic development, as the

poems described, “Vehicles and horses are fewer than the ships; most of the gardens are

residences(住宅)”. In the Qing Dynasty came another high point of garden building, which was

described in a popular saying “Yangzhou gardens are the best in china.” However, during the late

Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were badly destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the

wars.

Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been protected and developed.

Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden, Wang’s Residence, Pingshan

Hall West Park, Wengfeng Park, Small Valley and Yechun Garden are developing under effective

protection. Meanwhile, the Bonsai Garden, Mastixia Bay Park, Bamboo West Park, Twenty-four

Bridge Scenic Spot have regained splendor(繁荣). In 1996, Yangzhou became one of the first

Garden Cities in Jangsu Province and in 2003 it won the title of the National-level Garden city.

Yangzhou Gardens are generally natural, fresh, and elegant. The design is usually based on

the natural landscape, using rocks in garden building, including pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden

scene, joining the art of rock formation with halls, towers, waterside pavilions, marble boats, and

decorating gardens with famous flowers and ancient trees. In this way, the style of Yangzhou

gardens can be characterized by joining the grandeur of North China and the delicacy of south

China.

_____1_____ : Charms of Classical Yangzhou Gardens

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, King of the State of Wu, gardens were ____3__

In the ___2___

Nowadays

The ___8____of

Yangzhou Gardens

in Guangling.

By the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou enjoyed ___4____ its economic.

In the Qing Dynasty came another high point of garden building.

During the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were badly ___5____.

Some famous gardens are developing under effective protection.

Some other ___6___ have regained splendor.

In 1996, Yangzhou became one of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province.

In 2003, it was ___7____ the National-level Garden city.

The design is usually based on the natural landscape:

Use rocks in garden building.

Include pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene.

___9___ the art of rock formation with halls, towers, waterside pavilions, marble

boats.

Decorate gardens with famous flowers and ___10____trees.

B.缺词填空

While still waiting for packages from shopping season on "November 11", Chinese online

shoppers are ready to spend on Black Friday. Black Friday, the Friday following Thanksgiving

Day in the US, is often thought as the b___1_____ of the Christmas shopping season.

With easier payment m____2____, such as Alipay（支付宝） and credit cards, more and

more Chinese online shoppers are joining the event. According to the research, Chinese shoppers

s____3____ over $33 billion on overseas shopping websites in 2013, and the overseas spending

will increase this year.

A group of shopkeepers in the United States have teamed up with Alipay, which will enable

online shoppers in China to buy goods through Alipay's ePass. Alipay is China's l___4____

third-party payment service. It will allow Chinese shoppers to buy goods in yuan

However, there are some problems you should c___5_____ before shopping online from

overseas websites , such as Customs(海关), endless waiting and quality problems. "When I first

started buying overseas, I bought a sweater on Amazon US b__6_____ I gave birth," said Lu, an

experienced overseas buyer. "My baby was two weeks old when the sweater arrived."

Shopping overseas r___7_____ a credit card that allows foreign business, usually US dollar

or euro.（欧元）

Choose known stores, or try to find the r____8____ from the other shoppers.

Check out whether you can get money b___9____ if you are unhappy with the product; and

whether there are hidden price, such as extra shipping fees.

Double check price tag, m___10_____ sure correct money was used.