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2024年1月4日发(作者:vb视频网站教学)

杭州三年中考单词拼写题型分析与2020年中考备考启示

2019年11月

张桂珍

2019年杭州中考单词拼写

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

61. I’m very

hungry. I haven’t e________ anything

since 7:00 this morning.

62. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was

a heavy

w________ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

63. A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.

64. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than

with short hair.

65. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.

66. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.

67. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.

68. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.

69. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.

70. It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.

答案:

61. eaten

66. laugh

62. weight 63. dialogue/dialog

68. June

64. prettier 65. actually

70. minutes 67. medicine(s) 69. twentieth

解析:

61题:考动词,动词最重要的就是时态和语态了。本题考查了现在完成时这个语法点,题目中有两个提示点,我称之为“题眼”。第一个是“hungry”这个词,它告诉我们所填的词的词义与“吃”相关;第二个是“since 7:00 this morning”,“since+一个过去的时间点”是一个非常典型的现在完成时的时间状语。其他的现在完成时时间状语还有:

这两点告诉我们本题的答案应该是“eaten”。做对这个题还有两个前提:一是知

道现在完成时的构成是have/has+动词的过去分词;而是知道eat-ate-eaten,即eat的过去分词是eaten。

62.考名词。名词最重要的就是单复数和所有格。从a heavy来看,这里要填的是一个名词的单数。而要锁定是哪个名词,要两个点提示点1. lost the game because

of him.2. on his shoulders。本题还需要知道weight作名词是重量的意思。weigh

是动词,称重量。

63.

考名词。给出了其定义“conversation between two people”,本题提醒我们注意名词词义的把握。

64.考形容词。形容词的题目需要注意是用原级、比较级还是最高级。在意思上“good-looking”给了我们提示;在原级、比较级还是最高级上,“much”和“than”给了我们提示,首字母为p,最终确定了我们要填的正确词汇。

65.考副词。

重要的提示点“looks easy”看起来“but

”,首字母是a最终确定了我们要写的词。

66.考动词。

重要提示词Begin to do,“funny”、“loudly”。知道这里用动词原形。首字母为“l”可得出最终答案。

67.

考察名词。关键提示词为“doctor”“patient”“three times a day.”,首字母为m。

68.考察名词。关键提示词为“Children’s Day”。

69.考察数词。重要提示词为“nineteen”。

70.考察名词。重要提示词为“by bike every morning”。另外需要注意“It takes sb

some time to do sth”是“某人话费多长时间做某事”的意思。可见这个地方是填一个表示时间的名词。以“m”开头,表时间的名词,在这里只能用“minutes”。

小结:2019年单词拼写有5个考名词,2个考动词,2个考形容词副词,1个考数词。

2018年杭州中考单词拼写

第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限 一词)。

61. My friend came over last night to watch the v_______ of football match that

I’d recorded.

62. After a long day, Tom l_________ down on the bed and went to sleep.

63. The train was very c_______ with passengers, so we had to stand.

64. ---Do you think more money should be given to education?

----C_______, I couldn’t agree more.

65. Sorry, I’ve f___________ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?

66. Be p___________. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you

enjoy every day.

67. A square has four sides and four c_______.

68. December is the t_________ and last month of the year.

69. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_________ in the 2016 Rio

Olympic Games.

70. You will r_________ a warm welcome when you come to our village.

答案:61video/ videos d nly ten;

66. patient s h e

解析:

61.考名词。提示点有两个“football match”“recorded”,可得出答案。本题的难点在于“that I’d recorded”是一个定语从句,这个句子结构分析。

62. 考动词。提示点有三个1.“a long day”2.“on the bed”3.“went to sleep”(提示时态)

63.考形容词。提示点有两个“with passengers”“had to stand”。可得出答案。

64.考副词。提示点有两个1.“Do you think”(你认为……?询问看法)2.“I couldn’t

agree more”(我再赞同不过了)。从以上两点可看出,回答是肯定的。因此可得出答案。

65.考动词。提示点有两个1.“’ve”(告诉我们所填动词的时态)2.“tell me again”(告诉我们所填动词的意思)forget-forgot-forgotten

66.考形容词。提示点有两个1.“It takes time”(这需要时间)2.“every day”(每天)。得出答案:patient( 耐性的; 2.n.病人)

67. 考名词。提示点有两个:1. square(正方形) 2. four sides(四个边)

68. 考数词。提示点有两个:er(十二月) 2. last month of the year(一年中的最后一个月)。可得出答案twelfth。

69. 考名词。提示点有三个:1. volleyball team; 2. won a gold 3. Olympic Games

70. 考动词。提示点有三个:1. a warm welcome 2. come to our village 3. Will(提示时态),1、2两点提示所填词的词义。

小结:2018年单词拼写有3个考名词,3个考动词,3个考形容词副词,1个考数词。

2017年杭州中考英语单词

第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限一词)。

61. Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes.

62. Now, l very carefully to what the teacher says.

63. —Coffee or tea?

—Coffee, please. I p coffee to tea.

64. She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O .

65. She has h her diary where nobody can find it.

66. I said congratulations, walked over to him and s his hand.

67. Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor.

68. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,

e during the summer holidays when they had more free time.

69. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s .

70. A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.

答案:

61. socks 62. listen

68. especially an

解析:

61. 考名词。提示点有两个:1. wear 2. on their feet inside their shoes。可推断出正确答案是socks。注意要用复数形式。可数名词不能单独出现,要么前面加冠词或其他修饰词,要么变复数。

62. 考动词。提示点有两个: 2. say。可推断出正确答案listen(用原形是因为这里是祈使句)。

63. 考动词。 提示点有两个:1. Coffee or tea?(二选一) 2. coffee to tea。可推断出答案:prefer。Prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A。

64.考名词。提示点有两个:1. sail across 2. Pacific。 可推断出答案应该是Ocean。注意专有名词的首字母一定要大写。

65. 考动词。提示点有两个:1. has (告诉我们时态是现在完成时);2. nobody

can find 告诉我们词的词义。两点提示告诉我们这里应当填hidden。注意hide-hid-hidden。

66.考动词。提示点有三个:1. congratulations 2. walked over 3. his hand。1 、2和3提醒我们所填词的意思, 2告诉我们所填动词是一般过去时shook。注意shake-shook-shaken.

67.考代词。提示点有三个:1. Your classroom 2. second floor 3. third floor三个点提示我们这里应该填一个名词性物主代词,以O开头的只有ours。

68.考副词。提示点有两个:1. liked to play together 2. when they had more free time,句子不缺主要成分,所以是考副词的。根据句意,这里应该填especially。

69.考名词。本题关键词是astronaut(宇航员),可推测是space(太空)。

70.考名词。提示点有:1. a person 2. plays an instrument 3. writes songs。三个点锁定了musician这个词。

小结:2017年单词拼写有4个考名词,4个考动词,1个考形容词副词,1个考代词。

总结与归纳:

2019年单词拼写有5个考名词,2个考动词,2个考形容词副词,1个考数词。

2018年单词拼写有3个考名词,3个考动词,3个考形容词副词,1个考数词。

2017年单词拼写有4个考名词,4个考动词,1个考形容词副词,1个考代词。

从以上分析可见:名词、动词、形容词副词是单词拼写这类题目的考察的重点。其次是数词和代词,有时还会考连词。

根据多年的辅导经验,我将各个词类的主要考点总结如下:

1. 名词:主要考察名词的单复数和所有格:

(1) 名词的单复数变化中一定要注意一点,那就是可数名词不能单独出现,可数名词不能单独出现,要么前面加冠词或其他修饰词,要么变复数。名词单复数的变化规则也是必须要掌握的知识点。

(2) 名词的所有格因为考试形式所限,一般会考“’s”所有格。以“是”结尾的名词(包括加了s或者es变成复数的名词)直接加“’”构成所有格

2. 动词:动词主要考时态和语态。

(1) 先看语态,是主动语态还是被动语态。

(2) 再看时态。时态主要根据时间状语或者上下文的语境、提示词来确定。各个时态的肯定、否定和疑问句是我们需要掌握的知识点。

3. 形容词副词:

(1) 先定词性(是形容词还是副词):形容词用来修饰名词。副词用来修饰动词和形容词。

(2) 再定级别(原级、比较级还是最高级)

原级只要判断出词性就好了

比较级需要注意 than,much和even等词或者根据句子的意思去把握。

最高级一般有the或者有限定的范围。

4. 数词主要考基数词(表数量)和序数词(表顺序)

(1) 判断基数词还是序数词有两个参考点:a. 复数名词前通常是基数词表数量。b.单数可数名词前通常是序数词。

(2) 最常考的数词有:twelve,twelfth,ninth, twenty, twentieth等。

5.其他词性的考察要根据题目的要求判断。一般会考连词、代词等。


本文标签: 名词 提示 动词