高中三年级学习英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题1 阅读理解 位高“分

小初高K12学习教材

高瞻远瞩 锁定主旨大意

Passage A

Everyone, please imagine, a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us

high in the plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds minutes

later, the engines are turned are now sitting in a plane with no

we can see：Life is over.

That really January 2013，I had a front­row seat on Flight 1549，the plane that crash­landed in the Hudson River in New York.

Now let me tell you the three things I learned when the silence came.

First, I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to but didn’t.I

thought about all the experiences I wanted to have but never did.I no longer wanted

to put off anything in ，I really regretted the time I wasted on things

that did not matter. I decided to remove negative energy from my ，I

realized，wow，dying was not it was very sad just because I only wished

I could have seen my kids grow up.

Fortunately，I was given the gift of a miracle of not dying that day.I was

given another gift，with which I was to see into the future and come back and live

differently.

About a month later，my wife and I were at a performance by my daughter, not

much artistic , I’m crying.I realized that above all，the only goal in

my life was to be a good father.

Audience, again, imagine the same thing happening on your would you

change? What would you get done? And more than anything，are you being the best parent

you can?

Thank you.

1．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Air crash is always a tragedy

B．What I learned from the air crash

C．Life is a miracle as we imagine

D．How to become a good father

2．When does the author have the idea “Life is over”？

A．Exactly during the explosion.

小初高K12学习教材

小初高K12学习教材

B．When the plane was full of smoke.

C．Before the engines sounded scary.

D．When the engines were turned off.

3．What is the author’s final goal in life?

A．Never to put off anything in life.

B．To remove negative energy from life.

C．To see his daughter grow up.

D．To be a good father.

4．What type of writing is this text?

A．A speech on one’s air travel experience.

B．An emergency crash­landing guide.

C．An introduction of an adventure novel.

D．A safety training for air passengers.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以演讲的形式叙述自己在一次飞机迫降中得以幸存，并从中感悟到了一些人生道理。但后来在一次观看女儿的表演中，作者有了新的领悟，即：人生最重要的目标就是做一个好爸爸。

1．解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文并非以飞机事故本身作为主题，而且也没有得出飞机事故是悲剧的结论，故A项错误。作者在飞机迫降中得以幸存是事实，但不是文章主旨，因此不能做为标题，故C项错误。作者在文中提到了要做一个好爸爸，但并没有说怎样做，故D项错误。根据文章内容，可知作者在飞机迫降过程中感悟到人生道理，观看女儿表演又有了新的感悟，正确选项是B项。

2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“...the engines are turned are now

sitting in a plane with no we can see：Life is over.”可知，该题正确选项为D项。

3．解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章第三、四段可知，A、B、C三项都是作者在飞机上觉得生命即将结束时感悟到的人生道理，并不是作者最终的人生目标。由倒数第三段中“I

realized that above all，the only goal in my life was to be a good father.”可知，该题正确选项是D项。

4．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章开头“Everyone，”，第三段中“Now let me ”，倒数第二段中“Audience，again，imagine the same

”，以及结尾处“Thank you.”可以看出，本文是以演讲的形式叙述作者一次坐飞机旅行的经历，故A项正确。

Passage B

(2015·河南郑州第二次质检) William Pooley, the first British person to

小初高K12学习教材

小初高K12学习教材

catch the Ebola(埃博拉)virus, has made a full caught the virus

while he was working as a volunteer nurse in Sierra was looked after at

the Royal Free Hospital in London, where he was given the experimental drug

y, he made a speedy recovery and was allowed to head home to Suffolk.

Ebola is a very rare, but deadly is one of the most infectious

diseases known to was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot,

following outbreaks in Sudan in North Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo,

a country located in the centre of disease can infect humans by contact

with other infected humans or animals.

The largest ever outbreak of this rare disease has struck Guinea, Liberia and

Sierra Leone, which are all countries in West ’s important to be aware

of the fact that the outbreak of Ebola in Africa is in the news because such outbreaks

are extremely present, doctors are working hard across West Africa to educate

people there, teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop

it from spreading any further.

There isn’t clear treatment available for r，there are several

experimental medicines being that has been making headlines is called

use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola has caused some

disagreements among scientists, as the drug is still in the testing r,

those given ZMapp have shown signs of improvement.

5．What’s the first paragraph mainly about?

A．William Pooley was the first person to catch the Ebola virus in the UK and has

recovered.

B．William Pooley was infected with the Ebola virus when working in London.

C．William Pooley was treated in the USA after his infection.

D．William Pooley was forbidden to go home after his recovery.

6．Which of the following about Ebola is TRUE?

A．It is very unusual, but can be cured easily.

B．People cannot be infected with Ebola by contact with infected animals.

C．Professor Peter Piot discovered Ebola after outbreaks in Africa.

D．It is the most deadly disease that humans have ever known.

7．What’s the purpose of doctors’working hard in West Africa?

A．To cure more patients infected with the Ebola virus.

B．To arouse the awareness of the people there.

小初高K12学习教材

小初高K12学习教材

C．To set a good example to other doctors.

D．To prevent more people being infected with the Ebola virus.

8．Why is the use of ZMapp controversial among scientists?

A．Because it is so expensive that few can afford it.

B．Because it hasn’t had any effect on the people given ZMapp so far.

C．Because it is still in the period of testing.

D．Because many doctors used it without approval.

【语篇解读】 埃博拉病毒在非洲肆虐，全球都在关注针对此病毒的药品的研发。一位英国患者在接受实验性药品ZMapp之后痊愈了。

5．解析：选A。根据第一段第一句“William Pooley，the first British person to catch

the Ebola(埃博拉)virus，has made a full recovery.”可知，本段主要讲的是Pooley是英国第一位感染埃博拉病毒的人，并且已经痊愈。故A项正确。

6．解析：选C。根据第二段第一句“Ebola is a very rare，but deadly disease.”可知，A项错误；根据第二段最后一句“The disease can infect humans by contact with other

infected humans or animals.”可知，B项错误；根据第二段第二句“It is one of the most

infectious diseases known to man.”可知，D项错误；根据第二段第三句“It was first

discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot，following a country

located in the centre of Africa.”可知，C项正确。

7．解析：选D。根据文章第三段最后一句“At present，doctors are working hard across

West Africa to educate people there，teaching them about the disease and doing

everything they can to stop it from spreading any further.”可知，医生在西非努力工作，教授人们关于埃博拉病毒的知识，尽一切可能地防止其进一步蔓延。B项干扰性较强，提高人们的意识只是一方面，最终的目的是防止其蔓延。

8．解析：选C。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola

has caused some disagreements among scientists，as the drug is still in the testing

stages.”可知，选C项。

Passage C

(2016·山东日照三校联合检测)Standing desks have become common across Silicon

Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their r,

due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until ly, Ikea has

brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can become a normal desk at the

touch of a $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to

a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.

Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve

小初高K12学习教材

小初高K12学习教材

r desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google，where some employees have even installed treadmill(跑步机)and bicycle desks.

The desk is not the first “convertible” on the early as 2013，Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor

to raise and lower itself, converting it into a standing desk or a traditional

desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear

to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their move between

sitting and standing positions，owners simply double the tap on the desk

can learn the user’s preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.

The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex­Apple and Disney

has a built­in touch screen to control and track movement，and can tell users exactly

how many calories they burn by standing during their working also has devices

containing power points and USB ports for charging phones，to keep cables hidden.

“Ikea’s height adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the

market, ”said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.

9．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.

B．Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.

C．Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.

D．The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.

10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Before Bekant desk，similar adjustable desks have been widely used.

B．The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.

C．Compared to the Stir Kinect desk，the Bekant desk is much cheaper.

D．The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.

11．The Stir Kinect desk ________.

A．can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once

B．can charge phones by using a device containing power point

C．can tell you how many calories you need for a walk

D．can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time

12．We can infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse that________.

A．Ikea’s adjustable desk will be popular with average people

B．Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future

C．this height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea

小初高K12学习教材

小初高K12学习教材

D．it is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all

9．解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句“Recently，Ikea has brought out Bekant

convertible standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button.”开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了Ikea所发明的一款可调整立式办公桌。故选A。

10．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The $500 adjustable desk can transform”和第三段的“The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk”可知，Bekant的桌子要便宜得多。故选C。

11．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It also has devices containing

power points and USB ports for charging phones，to keep cables hidden.”可知，Stir

Kinect的桌子提供充电设备。故选B。

12．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Ikea’s height adjustable desk

is great for opening up the lower end of the market，’said JP Labrosse，founder

and CEO of Stir.”并结合文章第一段最后一句“The $500 adjustable desk can transform

from a standard desk to a standing one，and Ikea hopes it could make the standing

desk mainstream.”可推知，Ikea的方便且经济实惠的桌子有可能受到普通消费者的青睐。故选A。

Passage D

For most US teenagers，getting a driver’s license means a new level of

twenty­two states have passed laws requiring teens to have good school

attendance records in order to get driver’s laws commonly known as

attendance­and­drive laws are an attempt to discourage students from dropping

，Minnesota and New York are considering such driver’s licenses

be linked to school attendance？Current

Events student reporters Jessica Schloskey

and Peter Brosnan have different ideas.

Driving is a symbol of independence for many teenagers，but it should also be

considered a privilege(特权)．Linking the ability to get a license to school

attendance is a great idea because it asks students to be both responsible and

educated—two important qualities in all aspects of someone can’t be

responsible in school，how can they be responsible on the road？Additionally，the

policy is a simple way for schools to improve attendance and graduation

would be a great thing considering that every nine seconds a student drops out of

desire to get a license could prevent those who consider skipping school

from actually doing y，teens may find that they are motivated to behave

and do well in school with the attendance­and­drive g is such an important

小初高K12学习教材

小初高K12学习教材

thing for so many students，and they’ll want to make sure they do everything in

their power to make sure that they will get a license.

By Jessica Schloskey

Teen driving privileges should not be linked to school ting

students from receiving their driver’s licenses is not an effective way to address

the reasons why many students miss might be reasons for missing

ng out the attendance­and­drive laws could also be difficult and

zing up­to­date students attendance records may be hard for some school

attendance­and­drive programs produce major increases in

graduation rates，those efforts are not worth the y，students need

to learn to be internally(内心地)motivated to succeed in both school and

ing external(外在的)motivation such as driver’s licenses may teach

students to attend school only to receive each need to figure out how

to motivate ourselves to work hard in order to achieve our goals.

By Peter Brosnan

13．In Jessica’s opinion，in what way are attendance­and­drive laws great?

A．They may help students to be responsible and educated.

B．They may help schools manage education well.

C．They may help reduce families’worry about their children’s attendance.

D．They may help students do well in everything in life.

14．What’s Peter’s attitude toward the laws?

A．He didn’t mention it.

B．He is supportive to it.

C．He is not sure of it.

D．He is opposed to it.

15．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

A．Should Students Have Driving Licenses?

B．Should Driver’s Licenses Be Linked to School Attendance?

C．Driver’s Licenses Should Be Linked to School Attendance

D．Driver’s Licenses Shouldn’t Be Linked to School Attendance

【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。美国22个州通过立法规定：中学生要想拿驾照就必须在学校读书时出勤率高。以此鼓励学生认真读书。对此规定，有人叫好，有人提出质疑。

13．解析：选A。细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，杰茜卡认为把学生是否能拿驾照与其上学的出勤率挂钩，可以让学生受教育和有责任心。故选A项。

小初高K12学习教材

小初高K12学习教材

14．解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章第三段看，皮特反对这种规定，他认为学生需要的是发自内心的动力。学生旷课是有原因的，不能用这样的规定来约束学生。

15．解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文围绕中学生拿驾照是否应该与其在学校的出勤率挂钩展开讨论，因此B项最适合做文章标题。

小初高K12学习教材