三年高考完形填空题整合_ 高难度短语

◎2019年各地高考t to do sth. 尝试/企图做某事ng the face of Kilimanjaro 外观；地貌特征 skeptical about 对...产生了怀疑*be serious about 对...认真 environmental challenges are significant ... 重大的；显著的；影响深远的；意味深长的 efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 得到回报*spread out 散开；张开；散布*blow up 炸毁；给...充气；(暴风雨)突然降临；(某人)大发雷霆*fade away 逐渐消失；逐渐褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 way to 为...让路

*hold on to 抓住不放；保留下来*live up to 不辜负(期望、名声等)；达到(...标准)；履行(诺言、责任义务等)r up, the weather changes. 天气发生了改变。*The rain/sky cleared slowly. 天气/天空变晴了 Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain ....？应该得到...名声吗？*deserve praise 值得表扬(褒义)*deserve punishment 应得惩罚(贬义)*deserve consideration/rest 值得考虑/应该休息(中性义) ove 翻过身来

*roll over for sb. 向某人轻易认输*roll sb. over 轻易打败某人 replaced with 被...替代

vain 徒劳地*in turn 轮流地；相应地；转而*turn to sb. 转向某人；向某人求助 situated in/ 位于...范围内/岸上/附近 to use 投入使用 hold of 抓住*get hold of 设法弄到(某物)；找到/联系到(某人)；控制(情绪)r-beaten 受日晒雨淋的*sun-starved 非常缺阳光的 on 检查；核实

*act on 按...去做；按...行事*settle/decide on 选定*A and B A方和B方就...达成一致意见

beyond 超越*go far (做得)过分 hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事

’s a privilege to be a part of these kids’ 荣幸；特殊待遇；特权 (2019北京) seized me 恐惧控制/侵袭了我-washing 洗脑的；反复说服的*eye-catching 引人注目的；吸引眼球的 contents of the wallet 所容纳的东西

identified the lady as Erin Smith 认出(某人) 是... said she spoted my wallet on a bus seat. 看到；发现 calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move, but she decided to take thechance. 计算；估测//碰碰运气

possession of 拥有；占有；拿走

ge words with 与某人交谈*small talk 闲谈 blessed with 被赋予；有福气拥有*The dishwasher has been a real blessing. 这洗碗机真是个好东西。*Lack of traffic is a blessing. 好事；幸事*The government gave its blessing to the new plans. 赞同；许可/increase/heighten awareness of/for 增强/提高对...的认识e on dicarded food 靠...生存 one’s job to do sth. 冒着丢掉工作的危险去做...

challenge is all the more serious when 更加 you consider the demanding exercise require to bike form France to Poland 苛刻的；高要求的运动量

one’s job to do sth. 冒着丢掉工作的危险去做.../become attached to 缠着某人；隶属于 ...as... 把...当作... a reputation for 以...出名 zookeepers developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. 动物园饲养员们研发了一种人工繁殖和自然繁衍的结合体。 the decline 在下降；在衰退 the decline 在下降；在衰退 the gap 缩小鸿沟；缩小差异 ...for granted 认为...本该如此；想当然地认为

◎2018年各地高考43.I jumped at the idea of taking the class 欣然接受；迫不及待地接受*jump in 打断某人的话；突然插话*jump on sb. 批评某人；责备某人. is no game for sb. 绝非儿戏 meant business. 当真；认真 had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn to our future professions把某事运用到...中去* 把某物暴露于...；使...接触...to use 投入使用

s what your opponent is doing 处理分析对手在做什么*process data/word 处理数据/文字*process food 加工食品*process applications 审核申请te the best move 评估出最佳的举措/行动50.I was thrilled ! 激动万分的*shocked a. (对意料之外的事、多半是不好的事)感到震惊*scared a. 感到害怕或惊慌 supposed to do 本应该；理应；据相信 bathed in sunshine 沐浴于阳光中*be bathed in sweat 汗流浃背*be bathed in tears 泪流满面 question 令人怀疑的；正被讨论的/receive a text message 收到手机短信 got a group text

*inform sb. of sth. 告知、通知(对方尚不知道的事情)*inform oneself of sth. 让自己对某事有了解*remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；让某人重新想起某事(对方本来就知道的事)*convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 around 经常搬家 to/keep one’s promise 信守承诺 turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother. 携带礼品*bear fruit 取得成果*The document bears her signature. 带有她的签字*He bears himself with dignity. 举止*She was not able to bear children. 怀孕；生孩子 a photo 用帖子发一张照片 a photo on a social website accompanied 附有/配有文字ing more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes 转发和点赞

unattended wallet 无人看管的；主人不在场的 of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable. 引人注目的，非凡的

/keep guard 守卫*on guard 站岗；执勤*struggle to do sth. 挣扎地/艰难地做某事 change 备用的零钱

*a spare key/tyre 备用钥匙/备用轮胎 think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money 想一想他虽然本可以偷了这些钱(他却没有)，他今晚仍要睡在大街上. Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook. 发帖；发布/have faith in 信任；相信*lose faith in 不信任；不相信*keep/break faith in 对...忠诚/不忠诚69.a job/scholarship offer (被提供的)工作机会/奖学金 good turn deserves another. 善有善报 up 起草；拟定；(车辆)停车 diagnosed with 诊断有...

e pain/stress 缓解疼痛/压力*relieve anxiety/guilt 消除焦虑/内疚*relieve boredom解闷；缓解无聊*You’ll be relieved at 6 o’clock. 被换岗/被接替 the budget low 俭省用钱*under/over budget 低于/超出预算*on a (tight) budget钱不多的*have a tight budget 预算很紧ally/Finally, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,... 最后；结果(中性词，不带感情色彩，仅客观白描)

*consequently ad. 最后；结果 (贬义词，表示恶果) hair was fried and falling out,... 我们的头发被晒坏了并开始脱落,...77.I took the coaching job at a school. 从事...工作/begin with 以...结束/开始

*The party finished/began with an Rap song. 晚会以一首饶舌歌曲结束/开始。 up confidence/pride 增加自信/建立自尊*They build themselves into winners. 把自己打造成...；使自己成为...

sb. a thrill 使某人兴奋不已

was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately. 紧迫感 sth. back 推迟某事(强调主观)*set sth. back 耽误/耽搁了某事(强调客观)The storm set back the sports meet.*call back 再打电话；回电话；再来这里*Let’s call it a day . 到此为止；结束一天的工作 one’s drive to do sth. 失去做...的动力

up... 用...填满/充满...

◎2017年各地高考 the 为...铺平道路；为...搭建平台...a stage further 使...更深入一步...for he better 好转/have an urge to do sth. 有做...的强烈欲望’t resist the urge to do sth. 抑制不住做...的欲望 a point 保证做；必定做

er for 报名；注册 into 遭到批评；陷入困境*I ran into Tom in a supermarket today. 遇见(某人)*The bus ran into a line of people. 撞上(某人)*The cost of repairing the damage could run into thousands of dollars. 累计达到数千美元t a workshop/a survey/an experiment/an interview/a campaign 进行或开展一次研讨课/一项调查/一项实验/一次面试/一场运动

t a choir/an orchestra 指挥合唱团/管弦乐队 the interruption 为打断上课而道歉/learn sth. from sb. 从某人身上学到东西 restrictions apply. 有限制条款须适用 to waste 白白浪费 to mind 突然想起 into effect 生效

101.a single//return/round-trip ticket 单程票//往返票

e a ticket/ room/table 预订一张票/一个房间/一个餐桌

trip is scheduled to start on December 21. 预计；安排(时间表) (...) to 向...提出申请；对...适用/有效；把...应用到...中去；专心致志于 through all this, Hannah still has the normal life of a schoolgirl. 经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着正常的学生生活。le across the campus with their heavy instrument cases 音乐生们拿着沉重的乐器盒艰难地穿过校园*struggle to do sth. 挣扎地/艰难地做某事 out tunes 不用乐谱、凭记忆弹奏

*in tune with 与...协调一致108.a sinking feeling 不祥的预感

to 认同；信奉

*I hold you to that. 我要求你说话算数/恪守诺言。...a chance 给...一个机会*stand/have a chance 有机会*jump at the chance 赶紧抓住机会*take a chance 冒险

*take one’s chances 碰碰运气*take/seize a chance/an opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事...seriously/casually 认真对待/吊儿郎当地对待

*take ally 认为某事针对自己(而不悦)*take sth. badly 对...反应强烈 behind 留下；忘记带走；落后*leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边*leave off 停止；中断*leave out 遗漏；忽视*leave over 剩下 a seminar 参加研修班/研讨会

support of 支持*in place of 替代 aside 不考虑、忽略；储存(钱款)；留出(一段时间) in 如潮水般涌来117.I consulted with a physician. 我咨询/请教一位内科医生e/attain/reach one’s goal 达成/实现目标

*set a goal 制定目标*get/miss a goal 射中/射丢一球