中考英语高频词汇及例句(精选)

中考英语高频词汇及精选例句

A

ability 能力； 1 He has ability to solve the problem

2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability

absent

abroad

achieve

缺席的；

到国外；

He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.

Steven has been working abroad for five years.

Many people will work hard to achieve these goals

You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching

获得,实现；

活动； activity

advanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year.

adventure 冒险,奇遇；

advantage优势；

1- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.

2- I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need.

advertise 登广告；

affect

afford

影响；

买得起；

They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.

This will affect our mood.

The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it.

Agriculture is very important for all the countries.

I set off for a new adventure in the United States.

agriculture 农业；

announce 宣布；

anxious

The director announced that we had won the competition.

焦虑的,渴望的； He is very anxious to go aboard.

I need to apologize for what I did. apologize 道歉；

appearance出现,外表；

1-

It was the president's second public appearance to date

2-

She care about her appearance very much.

appreciate 感激,欣赏；

astronaut 宇航员；

We appreciate what you did for us.

I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.

very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围

We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company

atmosphere大气,气氛；

attempt

attract

企图,尝试；

吸引；

1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.

audience 听众；

Average

USD

平均；

All the audience were attracted by his performance.

The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000

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appetite

attitude

customers.

★B

balance

bargain

basic

benefit

beyond

食欲；

态度；

He has very good appetite recently.

The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the

平衡；

The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance

讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market.

基本的；基础的

We provide 2person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment

利益； Both parties have benefited from the project.

超过； This is beyond our capability.

1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.

biology

bitter

branch

生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject.

苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter.

分支,部门； the company has many branches in the world.

broadcast 广播,播送；

1-

In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations

behavior 行为；

belief

★C

His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.

We need to insist our belief. 信仰,信念；

camera

capital

captain

ceiling

century

chain

照相机； Camera is used to take pictures.

首都，省会； Beijing is the capital of China.

队长，船长； John used to be the captain in U.S.A

天花板；

世纪；

It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.

We will celebrate the birthday of company. celebrate 庆祝；

链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.

It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.

航道， 海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that

Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character

challenge 挑战；

channel

we send.

charge

chat

character 特征；

收费，索价； 1 free charge, 免费

2 We need to charge my mobile phone.

聊天；

Would you like to chat with me by the phone.

Christmas is the most important date for the western.

All the citizens have the right to vote for president

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Christmas 圣诞节；

citizen

election

公民；

cigarette 香烟；

climate

years.

coal

collar

A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.

The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently

The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.

气候；

煤炭；

衣领； Some new designed jacket has no collar.

A home should be comfortable and friendly.

This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.

Comfortable舒适的；

Communication 交流，通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends

competition竞赛；

years.

composition作文；

concert音乐会

He will be banned from international competition four

complete完全的，彻底的； I have done the homework completely.

There is going to be the composition in the English exam.

I've been to plenty of live rock concerts

The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.

Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity.

confident自信的；

congratulation祝贺；

construction建设；

The road construction is in progress.

Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?

We had a good conversation last night.

continent大陆，大洲；

convenient方便的；

conversation交谈；

cough咳嗽；

She loved African continent.

John is very confident that he will win the race.

conductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；

started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.

course过程，，一道菜； English course

courage勇气；

crowd人群；

curtain

room.

culture

curious

custom

窗帘；

文化；

好奇的；

Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇

The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries

He is short of courage to face the difficulties.

cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；

The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the

习俗；

customer 消费者；顾客

Conclusion 结论；

contribution贡献；

D

daily每日的；

All the waiters need to respect the customers.

He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam.

John made great contribution to the country.

The daily price has increased by 50%.

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decade年；

deliver

Declare

deserve

design

British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade

I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people definitely明确地，肯定地；

投递；

宣布；

描述；

All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.

John declared that he would give up the competition.

Please describe what you saw last night.

应受，值得；

It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.

设计； The company has designed a beautiful building.

description

devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific

investigation

determine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time

dialogue/dialog对话；

They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities

direction 方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite direction

disaster

two months

灾难；

It was the second air disaster in the region in less than

disappear 消失；

minutes.

discussion 讨论；

disturb

diary

digital

dustbin

日记；

John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two

we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.

Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.

Digital camera is very popular in recent years.

We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.

We are working in the same department.

The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.

打扰；

数码的；

垃圾箱；

He insist on writing the diary.

You need to download some software to run it.

Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year

download 下载；

decrease 减少；

dynasty

★E

department部，科；系；

王朝，朝代；

economical经济的，节约的；

It is more economical to wash a full load

educate 教育；

He was educated at No.3 middle School

effective 有效的

effort

The new rules will become effective in the next few days

efficient 效率高的；

努力；

电； electricity

equality

energy

you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.

John made great effort to finish his job on time.

Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.

They live and work together in complete equality 平等；

encourage 鼓励；

entrance 入口；

Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.

There are five entrances in this building.

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能量；精力； He always has enough energy.

envelope 信封；

environment环境；

escape 逃避；

we need to take measures to protect our environment

It is very difficult to escape from the prison.

There are many different cars in the car exhibition.

He is petroleum expert

My mobile phone is extremely useful

Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.

especially 尤其,特别；

exhibition 展览会；

Expert 专家；

Extremely 极端地；

Eventually 最终地；

★F

Familiar

Failure

Finger

flour

fluently

forbid

熟悉的；

失败；

面粉；

We are very familiar with Europe

Failure is the mother of success.

Bread is made of flour

He can speak English very fluently.

手指；

流利地；

禁止； Smoking is forbidden in this room.

Perter is a foreigner foreigner

forgive

外国人；

原谅； Please forgive me for forgetting your name.

Fortunately, He passed the English exam.

freedom is most important right for the human being.

He makes mistake frequently.

fortunately 幸运地；

freedom

frequent

fresh

fruit

friendly

fuel

自由；

频繁的；

新鲜的；

水果；

I like to eat fresh fruits.

友好的；

燃料；

He is very friendly to me

The plane was running out of fuel.

furniture 家具；

Festival

★G

Generation 一代；

Generally

Generous

We need to buy furniture for the new house.

October 1 is most important festival day.

st节日；

the new generation has different idea about life.

一般地；

慷慨的；大方的； He has been very generous to his friends.

We need to know some knowledge about geography. Geography 地理；

Glove 手套；

Government 政府；

graduation 毕业；

gradual

grammar

The government shall be responsible for

I graduated from Beijing University.

Losing weight is a slow, gradual process 逐渐的；

语法； You need to master the grammar.

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Guest

Guide

★H

habit

客人；

导游；

We need to respect our guests.

He has been a guide for 10 years.

习惯；

手帕；

I have a good habit, I get up very early.

Handkerchief

Handwriting 书法，笔迹；

harvest

height

honor

hunger

收获；

高度；

尊敬；

饥饿；

There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.

The height of this mountain is 600 meters.

it is my great honor to see you.

Hunger is very common in Libya.

Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English. humourous 幽默的；

★I

Island

Imagine

岛；

想象；

He lives in a small island.

You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.

He will come immediately if you call him.

My salary has increased dramatically.

immediately

increase

Income

立即，立刻；

增加；

收入；

Industry 工业，勤劳；

Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy

Light industry is closely related to agriculture.

I was informed to come to the office immediately. Inform

Internet

通知；

因特网；

Interview 采访,面试；

When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early

Interrupt

Inventor

打断,打扰；

发明者；

保险；

Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.

Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.

We need to buy insurance for our new car. Insurance

★J

Journalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.

Judge 审判， 判断，法官；

Justice 正义，公正；法官

Junior

★K

kindergarten幼儿园；

kite 风筝；

初级的；

I judged him to be about forty

He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

There is a kindergarten in our community.

knowledge 知识；

Kitchen 厨房；

knowledge can change the life quality.

This kitchen is too small for the big family.

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★L

Labour

Lack

劳动；

He is lack of sense of justice. 缺乏；

Ladder

Language

Lately

Latter

Lawyer

League

梯子；

语言；

My mother language is English.

最近；

后者；

律师；

联盟；

Dad's health hasn't been too good lately

The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well.

The lawyer is paid only if he wins

Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league

The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his

We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years

He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years.

Lecture 演讲；

competition lecture.

Level 水平；

Librarian 图书管理员；

Local

Luggage

luckily

★M

Magazine

Majority

Market

Marriage

杂志；

多数；

当地的；

行李；

We need to hire some local employees for our company.

The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.

Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company. 幸运地；

Majority of employees agree with your opinion.

市场；

We often go to the market to buy the goods.

They are very satisfied with their daughter’s marriage.

The price of material has increased too much.

结婚;

Material 材料，原料；

Meanwhile 同时；

Measure 措施，测量，尺寸；

1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation.

2- Please measure the length and width of this house.

Medical

医学的；

Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruise

Medical facilities are being upgraded.

Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident.

Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.

Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.

You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president

Merry Christmas, everyone

The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weigh

He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow.

He hit his head against a metal bar

7 / 13

Memory

Mental

Menu

记忆力；

精神的；

菜单；

提到；

Mention

Merry 欢乐的；

Merely 仅仅，只不过；

Message

Metal

Mirror

消息；

金属；

镜子；

Monitor

Monument

班长；

I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.

The government built this monument to the heroes

It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.(合

Yahoo announced to become a new media company.

Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the

纪念碑；

Mostly 主要地；大部分；

金)

Museum

Media

博物馆；

传媒；

Minority 少数，少数民族；

minority tribes.

Mobile

Mystery

★N

narrow 狭窄的；

移动的；

神秘；

What this happened is still a bit of mystery.

nationality 国籍；

Naturally

frustrated

neatly

Peter’s nationality is Canadian.

When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and 自然地；

整洁地； Sue had dressed herself neatly for work

necessary 必要的；

neighbor

nephew

niece

normal

nowadays

nurse

邻居；

侄子，外甥；

侄女，外甥女；

正常的；

现在；

护士；

营养； The young children need more nutrition. nutrition

★O

Obey 服从； You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.

The food will be offered by the company.

The operation is very successful

Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast

Object

Ocean

offer

物体，反对；

海洋；

提供；

operation

opposite

操作，做手术；

相反的；对面的

I should have written the notes in the opposite order

organize

overcome

obvious

Olympic

组织；

Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing.

克服； It’s very difficult to overcome the difficulties.

He has made a obvious mistake. 明显的；

奥林匹克的；

Outstanding 杰出的； He has made outstanding contribution to the country.

8 / 13

★P

Palace 宫殿；

Paragraph 段；

Park 停放（车）；

特别的；

particular

partner

panda

搭档；

熊猫；

He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment.

passenger 乘客；

patient

peaceful

耐心的，病人； You need to be more patient to your son.

和平的；

We are happy to live in a peaceful world.

performance 表演；

period

permit

persuade

时期；

允许；

He was attracted by her excellent performance.

This crisis might last for a long period of time

You are not permitted to enter without the card.

说服；

phenomenon 现象；

physical

pillow

pilot

we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenon

身体的，物理的；

Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.

He is very happy to become a pilot.

枕头；

飞行员；

population 人口，人数； the population of China is 1.3 billion.

poisonous 有毒的；

pollution

position

coastguard

污染；

Some people were killed by poisonous air.

Pollution is getting more serious.

The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the 位置；地位

practical 实际的，实用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre

in your daily diet

We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer.

pressure

precious

压力；

珍贵的，宝贵的；

总统；

Trump has been elected to be the president of U.S.A. president

pretend

program

project

假装； He pretended to be our enemy in the game.

节目，项目；

工程；项目 I used to be the project manager.

pronunciation发音；

purpose 目的，意图；

潜力；

What’s your purpose of attending this meeting?

This company is our potential competitor. Potential

private 私人的；

特权；

private conversation, private car.

The police has special privilege to kill the criminal.

9 / 13

privilege

★Q

quality

quantity

quarrel

quarter

queue

★R

raise

question.

提高，抚养；募集 He raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer the

They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds

It is not easy to raise a child.

rare 稀有的，罕见的；

Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he said

质量；

We need to pay more attention to the quality of product.

The quantity of students is increasing dramatically. 数量；

争吵； had a terrible quarrel with my other

The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.

She waited in the bus queue

四分之一；

队，行列；

She collects rare plants

recently 近来；

The prices of all the goods are increasing recently.

I can hardly recognize her after twenty years. recognize 认出；

record

recover

记录；

恢复；

They created a new record.

He will be recovered in a few days.

My weight has been reduced very much.

He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.

Steven has regular classes on Saturday.

recycle

reduce

refuse

refer

regular

remain

remind

remove

resign

request

respect

回收，再利用；These rubbish could be recycled.

减少；

拒绝；

参考，提到； for further information, Please refer to instructions of product

规则的；

相对的，亲戚； relative

保持，剩下，仍然；

提醒，使想起； I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired.

去掉；

It is very difficult to remove this stain.

You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time.

It is very important for the waiters to respect the customers.

辞职，放弃； Peter has resigned from the university.

要求；

尊敬；

What you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday.

资源；

调查，研究； research

restaurant 饭馆；

resource

review

★S

Safety

salary

安全；

薪水；

复习；

responsibility 责任心； It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time.

Safety is the most important factor to be considered.

10 / 13

satisfy

scene

scenery

满足； We need to satisfy your customers.

场景；

风景； Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery

scientific

secretly

secretary

seldom

senior

sense

serious

service

separate

shape

share

sheet

shelf

科学的； Scientific management promotes production

秘密地； He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly

秘书； He is working very hard as a secretary.

很少； He seldom comes to my home.

高级的，年长的； He is applying for senior employee of this company.

感觉，辨别力； My sense of justice was offended

严肃的，严峻的； Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society

服务；

We need to provide the best service to satisfy our customer.

分离，单独的； Each villa has a separate sittingroom

形状，制作； Police moved in to separate the two groups

分享，份额； please share your experience with us.

被单；

We are selecting the book shelf in the store. 架子；

shortcoming 缺点；

This is a shortcoming of our education system

Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners

shoulder

similar

肩膀；

类似的； He has the similar shortcoming with me.

形势； The situation is getting worse. situation

Army officers said the situation was under control

slightly

smoothly

society

spare

spread

轻微地； They will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer

光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；

You need to get well along with other people in this society. 社会；

抽出（时间人手）；

传播；扩散 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded

The virus of flu has spread worldwide.

Tian anmen square

He speaks standard English

square

standard

steal

straight

stranger

广场；

标准；

偷窃；

直的，直地； Keep your back straight especially when you are growing up.

陌生人；

奇怪地 strangely

suffer

system

受苦，遭受； She has become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort

系统； Petroleum system

11 / 13

selfish 自私的； He is too selfish to share his food

敏感的； He is very sensitive to the voice.

The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs

sensitive

sincerely 真诚地；

strengthen 加强；

sympathy

★T

Task

To strengthen his position in the party, he did a lot things for the people.

We expressed our sympathy for her loss 同情；

任务；

He was given a tough task.

Technique 技术； Tea processing requires both technique and artistry

Temperature 温度，体温；

Theatre 剧场，戏院； A theatre was built near my house.

因此； Therefore

Thief

Thirsty

Thorough

Thunder

Title

Tobacco

Toilet

Traffic

贼；

渴的，缺水的； Drink more water when you fee thisty.

彻底的；

There was frequent thunder and lightning, and torrential rain. 雷声；

标题；

烟草；

洗手间；

交通；

I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.

We need to obey the traffic rule to avoid the traffic accident.

Translate

Traveler

Trousers

Typical

翻译；

旅行者；

长裤；

典型的； He is a typical lazy doctor, he never arrives at hospital on time.

Throughout 贯穿，在整个……期间；

Tourism 旅游业；

Traditional 传统的，传说的；I like traditional Chinese food.

★U

Umbrella

Uniform

Union

伞；

制服； The students are required to wear the uniform.

协会，联盟；

He has applied to go to the Beijing university.

Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe

He went upstairs

University 综合大学；

Universe

Upstairs

Unique

★V

宇宙；

在楼上；

唯一的，独特的； Each person's signature is unique

12 / 13

Vacation

Valley

Value

Variety

Various

假期； Where are planning to go during the vacation.

山谷；流域；

价值；

变化，多样性； Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style

各种各样的； There are various types of the disease

We have defended the fruits of our victory.

Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves

Vegetable 蔬菜；

Victory

Villager

胜利；

村民；

Vocabulary 词汇；

Voyage 航行，航海；

志愿者； Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen Volunteer

★W

Waste

weather

wedding

浪费，无用的，垃圾； Do not waste more time, we need to be more efficient.

天气；

The math class was cancelled because of bad weather.

婚礼；

Most Britons want a traditional wedding.

I wan present at the wedding.

weight

willing

welfare

wonder

★Y

Youth

重量；

愿意的；

福利；

I am willing to go broad with you.

He has urged reform of the welfare system

想知道，奇观 I am wondering how he entered the house.

青，青春；

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