中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

A

ability 能力； He has ability to solve the problem

1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability

absent

abroad

缺席的；

到国外；

He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.

Steven has been working abroad for five years.

Many people will work hard to achieve these goals

You can take part in activities from canoeing to

achieve

activity

获得,实现；

活动；

bird watching

advanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year.

adventure 冒险,奇遇；

1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the

new year.

advantage优势；

1-

I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.

2-

Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.

advertise 登广告；

affect

afford

it.

agriculture 农业；

影响；

买得起；

They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.

This will affect our mood.

The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford

Agriculture is very important for all the countries.

announce 宣布；

anxious

The director announced that we had won the competition.

焦虑的,渴望的； He is very anxious to go aboard.

I need to apologize for what I did.

apologize 道歉；

appearance出现,外表；

1-

It was the president's second public appearance to date

2-

She care about her appearance very much.

appreciate 感激,欣赏；

astronaut 宇航员；

atmosphere大气,气氛；

attempt

company

attract 吸引；

We appreciate what you did for us.

I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.

very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围

We are attempting to persuade him to work for our 企图,尝试；

1-

In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.

audience 听众；

Average

8000 USD

appetite

attitude

customers.

★B

平均；

All the audience were attracted by his performance.

The yearly average income of individual in China is

食欲；

态度；

He has very good appetite recently.

The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the

balance

your balance

bargain

basic

平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting

讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market.

基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping

equipment

benefit

beyond

利益； Both parties have benefited from the project.

超过； This is beyond our capability.

1-

The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.

biology

bitter

branch

生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject.

The leaves taste rather bitter.

the company has many branches in the world.

苦的；

分支,部门；

broadcast 广播,播送；

1-

In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume

peace negotiations

behavior 行为；

belief

★C

camera 照相机； Camera is used to take pictures.

首都,省会； Beijing is the capital of China.

队长,船长； John used to be the captain in U.S.A

His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.

信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief.

capital

captain

ceiling

high.

天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too

celebrate 庆祝；

century

chain

We will celebrate the birthday of company.

世纪；

链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.

It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.

challenge 挑战；

channel 航道, 海峡,频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal

that we send.

character 特征；

charge

Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character

收费,索价； 1- free charge, 免费

2- We need to charge my mobile phone.

chat 聊天； Would you like to chat with me by the phone.

Christmas 圣诞节； Christmas is the most important date for the western.

citizen

election

cigarette 香烟；

climate

A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.

The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in

公民； All the citizens have the right to vote for president

气候；

recently years.

coal

year.

collar 衣领； Some new designed jacket has no collar.

A home should be comfortable and friendly.

煤炭； The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last

Comfortable舒适的；

This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.

Communication 交流,通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends

competition竞赛；

years.

complete完全的,彻底的； I have done the homework completely.

composition作文；

exam.

concert音乐会 I've been to plenty of live rock concerts

There is going to be the composition in the English

He will be banned from international competition four

conductor售票员,乐队指挥,导体；

The train conductor punched 打眼 our tickets.

Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity.

confident自信的；

congratulation祝贺；

construction建设；

continent大陆,大洲；

convenient方便的；

conversation交谈；

cough咳嗽；

hospital.

course过程,课程,一道菜； English course

courage勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties.

The road construction is in progress.

John is very confident that he will win the race.

She loved African continent.

Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now

We had a good conversation last night.

started coughing blood so they transferred me to a

cousin堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹；

crowd人群；

curtain 窗帘；

the room.

culture 文化；

curious 好奇的；

custom 习俗；

centuries

customer 消费者；顾客

Conclusion 结论；

exam.

contribution贡献；

D

daily每日的；

decade十年；

decade

definitely明确地,肯定地；deliver 投递；

house.

Declare 宣布；

deserve 应受,值得；description 描述；

design 设计；

The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering

Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇

The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back

All the waiters need to respect the customers.

He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the

John made great contribution to the country.

The daily price has increased by 50%.

British Rail has become more commercial over the past

I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people

All the packages of rice have been delivered to my

John declared that he would give up the competition.

It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.

Please describe what you saw last night.

The company has designed a beautiful building.

devote 专心,致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific

investigation

determine 决心,决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking

time

dialogue/dialog对话；

They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities

direction 方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite direction

disaster 灾难； It was the second air disaster in the region in less

than two months

disappear 消失；

minutes.

discussion 讨论；

disturb

diary

打扰；

we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.

Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.

John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two

日记； He insist on writing the diary.

Digital camera is very popular in recent years.

digital 数码的；

download 下载；

dustbin

You need to download some software to run it.

We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.

垃圾箱；

decrease 减少； Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year

We are working in the same department.

The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years

department部,科；系；

dynasty

ago.

★E

王朝,朝代；

economical经济的,节约的； It is more economical to wash a full load

educate 教育；

He was educated at No.3 middle School

effective 有效的 The new rules will become effective in the next few days

efficient 效率高的； you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.

effort 努力；

electricity 电；

equality 平等；

encourage 鼓励；

energy 能量；精力； He always has enough energy.

entrance 入口；

envelope 信封；

environment环境；

escape 逃避；

especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；

Expert 专家；

Extremely 极端地；

Eventually 最终地；

city.

★F

Familiar 熟悉的；

John made great effort to finish his job on time.

Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.

They live and work together in complete equality

Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.

There are five entrances in this building.

we need to take measures to protect our environment

It is very difficult to escape from the prison.

There are many different cars in the car exhibition.

He is petroleum expert

My mobile phone is extremely useful

Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang

We are very familiar with Europe

Failure

Finger

flour

失败；

Failure is the mother of success.

手指；

面粉；

流利地；

Bread is made of flour

fluently

forbid

He can speak English very fluently.

Smoking is forbidden in this room.

Perter is a foreigner

Please forgive me for forgetting your name.

禁止；

foreigner

forgive

外国人；

原谅；

fortunately 幸运地；

freedom

frequent

fresh

fruit

自由；

频繁的；

Fortunately, He passed the English exam.

freedom is most important right for the human being.

He makes mistake frequently.

新鲜的；

水果；

I like to eat fresh fruits.

friendly

fuel

友好的；

燃料；

He is very friendly to me

The plane was running out of fuel.

We need to buy furniture for the new house.

October 1st is most important festival day.

furniture 家具；

Festival

★G

Generation 一代；

Generally

Generous

一般地；

节日；

the new generation has different idea about life.

慷慨的；大方的； He has been very generous to his friends.

We need to know some knowledge about geography.

Geography 地理；

Glove 手套；

Government 政府；

graduation 毕业；

gradual 逐渐的；

grammar 语法；

Guest 客人；

Guide 导游；

★H

habit 习惯；

Handkerchief 手帕；

Handwriting 书法,笔迹；harvest 收获；

the start of 高度；

honor 尊敬；

hunger 饥饿；

humourous 幽默的；

★I

Island 岛；

Imagine 想象；

immediately 立即,立刻； The government shall be responsible for

I graduated from Beijing University.

Losing weight is a slow,gradualprocess

You need to master the grammar.

We need to respect our guests.

He has been a guide for 10 years.

I have a good habit, I get up very early.

There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at

The height of this mountain is 600 meters.

it is my great honor to see you.

Hunger is very common in Libya.

Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.

He lives in a small island.

You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.

He will come immediately if you call him.

increase

Income

增加；

My salary has increased dramatically.

收入；

Industry

工业,勤劳；

Industryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomy

Lightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.

I was informed to come to the office immediately.

Inform 通知；

因特网；

Internet

Interview

采访,面试；

WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearly

打断,打扰； Don’t interrupt other people when they are Interrupt

talking.

Inventor

Insurance

★J

发明者；

保险；

Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.

We need to buy insurance for our new car.

Journalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.

Judge 审判, 判断,法官； Ijudgedhimtobeaboutforty

Justice 正义,公正；法官

Junior

★K

kindergarten幼儿园；

kite 风筝；

knowledge can change the life quality.

There is a kindergarten in our community.

初级的；

He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感.

knowledge 知识；

Kitchen

★L

Labour

Lack

Ladder

厨房； This kitchen is too small for the big family.

劳动；

缺乏； He is lack of sense of justice.

梯子；

语言；

My mother language is English.

Language

Lately

Latter

最近；

后者；

Dad's health hasn't been too good lately

The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to

study physics well.

Lawyer

League

league

Lecture 演讲； The candidate of president promised to reduce the

律师；

联盟；

The lawyer is paid only if he wins

Britain has dropped from second to third place in the

taxes in his competition lecture.

Level 水平；

We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years

He has been working as a librarian in this library Librarian 图书管理员；

for many years.

Local 当地的； We need to hire some local employees for our company.

The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.

Luggage

luckily

company.

★M

行李；

幸运地； Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our

Magazine

Majority

Market

杂志；

多数；

Majority of employees agree with your opinion.

市场；

结婚;

We often go to the market to buy the goods.

They are very satisfied with their daughter’s Marriage

marriage.

Material 材料,原料； The price of material has increased too much.

Meanwhile 同时；

Measure

1-

措施,测量,尺寸；

The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the

situation.

2-

Please measure the length and width of this house.

医学的； Several police officers received medical treatment for Medical

cuts and bruise

Medical facilities are being upgraded.

Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic Memory 记忆力；

accident.

Mental

Menu

精神的；

菜单；

Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy.

Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.

You did not mention to me that he is the candidate Mention 提到；

of president

Merry 欢乐的； Merry Christmas, everyone

Merely 仅仅,只不过；

weigh

Message

tomorrow.

Metal

Mirror

金属；

镜子；

消息；

The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body

He left a message for you that he will visit you

He hit his head against a metal bar

Monitor 班长；

I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.

Monument 纪念碑； The government built this monument to the heroes

It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the Mostly 主要地；大部分；

form of alloys.合金

Museum

Media

博物馆；

传媒；

Yahoo announced to become a new media company.

Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly Minority 少数,少数民族；

affect the minority tribes.

Mobile 移动的；

Mystery

★N

narrow

神秘； What this happened is still a bit of mystery.

狭窄的；

Peter’s nationality is Canadian.

When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel

nationality 国籍；

Naturally 自然地；

disappointed and frustrated

neatly 整洁地； Sue had dressed herself neatly for work

necessary 必要的；

neighbor

nephew

niece

normal

邻居；

侄子,外甥；

侄女,外甥女；

正常的；

nowadays 现在；

nurse 护士；

营养； The young children need more nutrition.

nutrition

★O

Obey 服从； You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard

in the bank.

Object

Ocean

offer

物体,反对；

海洋；

提供； The food will be offered by the company.

The operation is very successful

Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast

operation

opposite

操作,做手术；

相反的；对面的

I should have written the notes in the opposite order

organize 组织；

Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing.

overcome 克服；

obvious

Olympic

It’s very difficult to overcome the difficulties.

He has made a obvious mistake.

明显的；

奥林匹克的；

Outstanding 杰出的；

★P

Palace 宫殿；

He has made outstanding contribution to the country.

Paragraph 段；

Park 停放车；

特别的；

particular

partner

panda

搭档；

He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment.

熊猫；

passenger 乘客；

patient

peaceful

耐心的,病人； You need to be more patient to your son.

和平的；

We are happy to live in a peaceful world.

He was attracted by her excellent performance.

This crisis might last for a long period of time

You are not permitted to enter without the card.

performance 表演；

period

permit

时期；

允许；

persuade 说服；

phenomenon 现象；

phenomenon

physical

pillow

pilot

we have new evidence showing that this is a global

身体的,物理的；

Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.

He is very happy to become a pilot.

枕头；

飞行员；

population 人口,人数； the population of China is 1.3 billion.

poisonous 有毒的；

pollution

position

Some people were killed by poisonous air.

Pollution is getting more serious.

The ship was identified, and its name and position were

污染；

位置；地位

reported to the coastguard

practical 实际的,实用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how to

increase the fibre in your daily diet

We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer.

pressure

precious

president

pretend

program

project

压力；

珍贵的,宝贵的；

总统；

假装；

He pretended to be our enemy in the game.

节目,项目；

工程；项目 I used to be the project manager.

pronunciation发音；

purpose

Potential

private

privilege

★Q

quality

quantity

quarrel

质量；

数量；

争吵；

We need to pay more attention to the quality of product.

The quantity of students is increasing dramatically.

had a terrible quarrel with my other

目的,意图； What’s your purpose of attending this meeting

潜力；

私人的；

特权；

This company is our potential competitor.

private conversation, private car.

The police has special privilege to kill the criminal.

quarter

quartered.

queue

★R

raise

四分之一； The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or

队,行列； She waited in the bus queue

提高,抚养；募集 He raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to

answer the question.

They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres

of grounds

It is not easy to raise a child.

rare 稀有的,罕见的； Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he said

She collects rare plants

recently 近来；

The prices of all the goods are increasing recently.

I can hardly recognize her after twenty years.

They created a new record.

He will be recovered in a few days.

recognize 认出；

record

recover

recycle

reduce

refuse

refer

product

regular

relative

记录；

恢复；

回收,再利用；These rubbish could be recycled.

My weight has been reduced very much.

He received a gift, but he refused to accept it.

减少；

拒绝；

参考,提到； for further information, Please refer to instructions of

规则的； Steven has regular classes on Saturday.

相对的,亲戚；

remain

remind

expired.

remove

resign

保持,剩下,仍然；

提醒,使想起； I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is

去掉； It is very difficult to remove this stain.

辞职,放弃； Peter has resigned from the university.

要求； You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time.

request

research

respect

customers.

调查,研究；

尊敬； It is very important for the waiters to respect the

restaurant 饭馆；

resource

review

资源；

复习； What you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday.

responsibility 责任心； It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time.

★S

Safety

salary

安全；

薪水；

Safety is the most important factor to be considered.

satisfy

scene

满足； We need to satisfy your customers.

场景；

风景； Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying scenery

the scenery

scientific 科学的； Scientific management promotes production

secretly 秘密地； He claims that several countries have developed nuclear

weapons secretly

secretary

seldom

senior

sense

秘书； He is working very hard as a secretary.

很少； He seldom comes to my home.

高级的,年长的； He is applying for senior employee of this company.

感觉,辨别力； My sense of justice was offended

严肃的,严峻的； Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian serious

society

service

customer.

separate

shape

share

sheet

shelf

服务； We need to provide the best service to satisfy our

分离,单独的； Each villa has a separate sitting-room

形状,制作； Police moved in to separate the two groups

分享,份额； please share your experience with us.

被单；

架子； We are selecting the book shelf in the store.

This is a shortcoming of our education system

shortcoming 缺点；

Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of

both partners

shoulder

similar

situation

肩膀；

类似的； He has the similar shortcoming with me.

形势； The situation is getting worse.

Army officers said the situation was under control

slightly

smoothly

society

society.

spare

spread

轻微地； They will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer

光滑地,平坦地,平稳地；

社会； You need to get well along with other people in this

抽出时间、人手；

传播；扩散 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded

The virus of flu has spread worldwide.

Tian anmen square

He speaks standard English

square 广场；

standard

steal

标准；

偷窃；

straight

stranger

strangely

suffer

直的,直地； Keep your back straight especially when you are growing up.

陌生人；

奇怪地

受苦,遭受； She has become seriously ill, suffering great pain and

discomfort

system 系统； Petroleum system

selfish

sensitive

自私的； He is too selfish to share his food

敏感的； He is very sensitive to the voice.

The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs

To strengthen his position in the party, he did a lot

sincerely 真诚地；

strengthen 加强；

things for the people.

sympathy

★T

Task

同情； We expressed our sympathy for her loss

任务；

He was given a tough task.

Technique 技术； Tea processing requires both technique and artistry

Temperature 温度,体温；

Theatre

Therefore

Thief

剧场,戏院； A theatre was built near my house.

因此；

贼；

渴的,缺水的； Drink more water when you fee thisty.

彻底的；

雷声； There was frequent thunder and lightning, and

Thirsty

Thorough

Thunder

torrential rain.

Title 标题；

烟草； I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising Tobacco

altogether.

Toilet 洗手间；

交通； We need to obey the traffic rule to avoid the traffic Traffic

accident.

Translate

Traveler

Trousers

翻译；

旅行者；

长裤；

Typical

on time.

典型的； He is a typical lazy doctor, he never arrives at hospital

Throughout 贯穿,在整个……期间；

Tourism 旅游业；

Traditional 传统的,传说的；I like traditional Chinese food.

★U

Umbrella

Uniform

Union

伞；

制服； The students are required to wear the uniform.

协会,联盟；

He has applied to go to the Beijing university.

Early astronomers thought that our planet was the

University 综合大学；

Universe 宇宙；

centre of the universe

Upstairs

Unique

★V

Vacation

Valley

Value

假期；

在楼上； He went upstairs

唯一的,独特的； Each person's signature is unique

Where are planning to go during the vacation.

山谷；流域；

价值；

Variety

style

Various

变化,多样性； Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life

各种各样的；

There are various types of the disease

Vegetable 蔬菜；

Victory

Villager

themselves

胜利；

村民；

We have defended the fruits of our victory.

Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for

Vocabulary 词汇；

Voyage 航行,航海；

志愿者；

Volunteer

★W

Waste

Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen

浪费,无用的,垃圾； Do not waste more time, we need to be more efficient.

天气；

婚礼；

The math class was cancelled because of bad weather.

Most Britons want a traditional wedding.

weather

wedding

I wan present at the wedding.

weight 重量；

愿意的；

福利；

I am willing to go broad with you.

He has urged reform of the welfare system

willing

welfare

wonder

★Y

Youth

想知道,奇观 I am wondering how he entered the house.

青,青春；