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2024年1月6日发(作者:swiper跳转指定swiper)

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一般现在时和一般过去时

1.满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits

2.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获.Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty.

3.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒.Rome was not built in a day.

一般现在时

一、 定义与讲解

一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化〞,其他用动词的原形。

三单变化:

1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes

〔1〕直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask---asks;work---works;get---gets;stay---stays

〔2〕以字母s, *, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.

watch---watches;wish---wishes;fi*---fi*es; do---does; go---goes; pass---passes

〔3〕以“辅音字母加 - y〞结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.

try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies

情况 构成方法 读音

清辅音后读/s/

浊辅音和元音后读/z/

读/z/

读/iz/

读/z/

例词

swim-swims;help-helps;like-likes

一般情况 加 -s

以辅音字母+o结尾的加 -es

以s,sh,ch,*等结尾的词 加 -es

以辅音字母+y结尾的词

变y 为i再加es

goes,does

watches,washes

study-studies

不规则变化have和be变have 为 has变动词 be为am,is,are

have-has be-am,is,are

2.不规则变化:

be---- is are have----has

二、一般现在时的用法

1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always,

often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。

如:I ___________ at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

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2、一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。

如:Summer______〔follow〕 spring. 春天之后是夏天。

The sun ____(rise) in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

The earth_____ (move)around the sun .

注意:此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。

如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

3、一般现在时表示格言或警句。

如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4、以here, there等开场的倒装句,表示动作正在进展。

如:Here es the bus. = The bus is ing. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

5、在以下情况下表示将来:

1〕在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

如:I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。

He will e if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。

Suppose he doesn’t agree,what shall we do"假设他不同意,那怎么办"

I shall do as I please. 我快乐怎么做就怎么做。

He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。

批注:可结合主将从现进展讲解

2〕在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,因为前者相当于条件状语从句。

如:The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。

3〕在make sure (certain), mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

如:Make sure that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。

4〕表示按方案或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。

如:The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达**。

批注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如 begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, e, leave, sail, arrive, return,

close, open等。

一般过去时

一、一般过去时的定义

表示过去*一时刻或*一时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态,过去时间标志词:

〔1〕yesterday系列:

yesterday, yesterday morning ,yesterday afternoon ,yesterday evening, the day before

yesterday

〔2〕last系列:

last week, last month, last year, last night

〔3〕ago系列:

two months ago, three years ago

〔4〕in系列:

in 1990, in 2012

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特殊:just now ,in the past等等。

e.g: I was born in 1990.

When did you go to the park"

I went to the park last week.

二、一般过去时的用法

1. 动词过去式的构成规律

1〕.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2〕.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3〕.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4〕.以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

5〕 .不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went,

e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,

draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习:写出以下动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

加“-ed〞后的读音方法

加在清辅音后面读/t/。

finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/

加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。

played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/

加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。

wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

批注:对于不规则动词变化,可以选择孩子会初一或小学已经接触到的不规则动词变化,不要都讲。读音规律,对于掌握好的同学可以拓展。

2. 句式变化

三、一般过去时中应注意的问题

1. 判定是一般过去时后,谓语动词一定要用过去式。

课堂测试

1.I _______〔be) at school just now.

2. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday" Yes, he ______.

5. He ________ (be) at the camp last week.

批注:根据孩子的实际掌握情况,选择题量。

2. 句式变化中,动词过去时不要忘记复原原形。

课堂练习

1. Su Hai took some photos on Sports day.

否认句________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否认答复:__________________________________________

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一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at si* o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school"

5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day"

9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday"

10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework"

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday" No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

三、 单项选择

1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work

2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have B there is C there are D has

3 We didn't go shopping because it____ yesterday.

A don't rain B didn't rain C rains D rained

4 The sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English last night.

A has study B studies C study D studied

四、填空

1 I can take Li Ming there when he ____ ( e) to visit.

2 _____your sister_____(know)English"

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3The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

4Who____(想要 )to go swimming"

5 ______she __(do) the housework every day"

6 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

7. I _____h___ (have) an e*citing party last weekend.

8. ________ she ________(practice) her guitar yesterday" No, she __didn't_______.

9. What _______ Tom __do______ (do) on Saturday evening"

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

10. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

11. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

五、 改错题(20)

is Jane yesterday" _____________________

go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

you saw him just now. ____________________________________

六、完形填空

Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after

his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.

Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers

was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The ne*t morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and

6 to him,“You got all your homework right this your father help you"〞Sometimes

Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at

home. So Tom answered,“NO, Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .〞

( ) B. another C. the other D. other

( ) B. found C. looked at D. looked

( )d B. knocked C. looked D .saw

( ) B. pleased C. pleasure

( ) B. for C. in D. at

( ) B. asked C. spoke D. said

( ) B. but C. so D. or

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( )’t ’t be C. wasn’t D. can’t be

( ) B. mustn’t C. liked D. had

( ) B. of them C. myself D. himself

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本文标签: 动词 表示 动作