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去看医生用语
1. What's the matter? 怎么啦? 是人们,特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句。
matter与定冠词the连用,表示“乱子”、“毛病”(=wrong):matter前须加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词;trouble前可加the,也可加形容词性物主代词。
在What's the matter?结构里,what是主语,the matter是表语(=wrong)。因此在宾语从句里应注意其语序:I don't know what is the matter.我不知道出了什么事。
What’s wrong with you? = What’s your trouble? = What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
What's the matter with her? 她怎么啦?
He has something the matter with his leg. 他的腿有点毛病。
1. give advice 提建议
give sb. advice 给某人提建议
Please give me some advice. 请给我提些建议。
advice表示提出建议或忠告,一般与give连用。advice是不可数名词,表示一条建议应说a
piece of advice而不能用an advice。例如:
He gave us good advice on how to learn English well. 他就怎样学好英语给我们提了很好的建议。
I've already given her lots of good advice. 我已给她很多忠告。
2. at the moment表示“此时,现在”是固定的介词短语。例如:
I'm afraid I'm too busy at the moment to talk with you.
恐怕我此时太忙,没有时间同你谈话。
I'm busy going over my lessons at the moment。
我现在正忙着温习功课。
3. have a cold 伤风;感冒。是固定词组。表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 肚子痛;胃痛
have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
4. start开始。与begin同义。其过去式为started。
School starts at eight. 学校8点开始上课。
His illness started with a slight cough. 他的病是从轻微咳嗽开始的。
start with ... 以……开始
用于一些固定词组。
look at ... 看(某物或某人) look after ... 照料;照顾
look forward to ... 希望;盼望 look over 检查
look on ... as ... 把……当作……
look up a word in a dictionary 查字典
6.believe相信;信任
I don’t believe you. 我不相信你说的话。
You can’t believe anything she said. 你不能相信她说的任何话。
believe后既可以直接加宾语。也可以跟that等引导的宾语从句,还可以用believe sb. to do sth.的形式。当believe后跟宾语从句时,其否定式与think用法相同,即否定在主句,翻译在从句。
如:
I believe what he said. 我相信他说的话。
I don’t believe he knows that place. 我相信他不知道那个地方 2) too much作“太多”解,有三种用法:
①用作名词词组。例如:You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。
②用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词,该句就是这种用法。例如:
I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice.
我不喜欢冬天,因为雪和冰太多了。
③用作副词词组,修饰动词。例如:
Don't speak too much.别讲得太多。
注意:
部分动词后面加-ed可以构成形容词,表示某种特性。如:
interest v. 感兴趣;使……感兴趣→interested adj. 感兴趣的
tire v. 疲劳;使……疲劳→tired adj. 疲劳的
2) be good for ... 有益于……,对……有好处。其反义词组是be bad for… 对……有害。
Milk is good for your health. 牛奶有益于你的健康。
Games are good for health. 游戏对健康有益。
Honey is good for you. 蜂蜜对你的身体有益。
It’s bad for your eyes to read in bed. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
7. I think so. 我想是这样。
so常用于动词think,hope,speak, imagine,expect,guess,hear,say,do, suppose,believe,tell以及I'm afraid等之后,意为“这样;如此”,表示肯定前面所说的内容,以避免重复。如:
--Will he come back in time? 他会及时赶回来吗?
--Yes.I think so.我想会的。
Don’t you think so? 你不这样认为吗?
I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样。
—Is he ill? 他病了吗?
—I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
If so, I’ll go instead of him. 如果是这样,我就替他去。
It was his duty to do so. 这样做是他的职责。
6. It's easy to stay healthy,and it's important to eat balanced diet.保持健康容易,饮食协调也很重要。
这是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。在两个并列分句中,都是用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语置于句子后部。英语中,当动词不定式作主语时,常常用it作形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式则放在句末,这种结构避免了头重脚轻。通常不定式被视为单数第三人称。例如:
To learn English well is not easy. →It’s not easy to learn English well. 学好英语不容易。
To read in the sun is bad for your eyes.→It is bad for your eyes to read in the sun.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
To grow more trees here is very important.→It is very important to grow more trees here.在这里多种些树是非常重要的。
8. I study late every night,sometimes until 2 a.m.,but my speaking doesn't improve.每天晚上我学习到很晚,有时直到早晨两点,但是我的口语并没有提高。
1)这是一个并列句,并列连词but连接一个表示转折意义的并列分句。在前一个并列分句
中,late表示“迟,晚”是副词,修饰动词study作状语。例如:
It was late at night,but he went on doing his homework.
夜已深了,但是他还在继续做作业。
Susan likes the pop music very much,but her sister isn't interested in it at all.苏姗非常喜欢流行音乐,但是她姐姐却对它一点都不感兴趣。
Summer is hot,but winter is cold here.这儿是夏热冬冷。
2)until/till不论作介词或连词,都是表示连续性的含义。因此终止性动词在同until/till搭配时,一定要用否定式。例如:Tom didn't wake up till 8 o'clock.汤姆直到8点才醒来。
He didn't leave the lab until 11: 他直到夜晚11点才离开实验室。
3)持续性动词在同until/till搭配时,既可以用肯定式又可以用否定式,其含义不同。用肯定式表示动作或状态持续“到……为止”,用否定式表示动作或状态“直到……才开始”。试比较:
We waited until she came.我们一直等到她来。
We didn't begin to do the experiment until the teacher came.
直到老师来了我们才开始做实验。
【词语辨析】
1. ache, sore与pain都有“痛”的意思,其用法不同点是:
1) ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体的部分的名词结合构成复合词。headache(头痛),toothache(牙痛),stomachache(肚子痛)等。
2)sore常指因发炎而引起的肌肉痛,表示身体的某一部位疼痛时,常置于部位名词前。
He has a sore throat from a cold. 他因感冒而引起了喉咙痛。
The old man has a sore back. 那位老人后背痛。
3)pain常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,它通常不与身体的部位名词连用,而用在动词词组中。
The boy cried with pain. 那男孩痛得大哭。
I have a dull pain in my feet. 我的脚隐隐作痛。
2. start to do与start doing都表示“开始做某事”,但在以下三种情况下通常用start to do而不用start doing。
1)主语是物而不是人时。
The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化了。
2)start本身为-ing形式时。
He is just starting to write the letter. 他刚刚开始写那封信。
3)其后的动词与想法、感情有关时。
She started to understand it. 她开始明白这件事。
3. too much与too many
too much 太多,后接不可数名词,too many后接可数名词复数。
He has too much homework to do. 他有太多的作业要做。
There are too many people in the park. 公园里人太多。
4. too much与much too
too much和much too样子很相似,但用法不同。too much后接不可数名词,意思是“太多”;much too后跟形容词或副词,意思是“太……”。
There is too much noise in the classroom. 教室里太吵。
The book is much too dear. 这本书太贵。
You’d better not give him too much money. 最好不要给他太多的钱。
【语法知识聚焦】
看病需要和医生交流,这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情,病人诉说病情,到医生检查、诊断和医嘱,这些环节最常用的语句,同学们必须掌握。
一、医生询问病情的常用语句:
1. What's wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了?
What's your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你哪里不舒服?
When did it start? 从何时开始生病的?
2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样?
Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗?
3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?
4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?
5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?
6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗?
Do you feel tired? 你觉得疲劳吗?
7. How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了?
8. Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早饭吃了什么没有?
二、病人诉说病情的常用语句:
1. I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。
2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。
I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。
I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。
There's something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。
3. I feel terrible. 我感到很难受。
I feel even worse. 我感到情况更糟了.
4. I don't feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.
5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多.
I can't fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着.
6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.
7. I don't feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.
8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条.
三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:
1. Open your mouth and say "Ah---'. 张嘴说 "啊---- ".
2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.
3. There's nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.
4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.
5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院.
6. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好卧床几天.
You'd better not eat too much sugar. 你最好别吃太多的糖.
Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you'll feel much healthier.
少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.
Drink more water. 多喝水.
You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。
Have a good rest. 好好休息.
7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次.
Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.
8. You'll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的.
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。
Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。
matter n. 事情, 问题, 差错 arm n. 臂,胳膊 back n. 后背,背脊
foot n. 脚,足 (pl. feet) leg n. 腿,腿部 neck n. 脖子,颈部
nose n. 鼻子 stomach n. 胃,胃部 tooth n. 牙齿(pl. teeth)
sore adj. 疼痛的 stomachache n. 胃痛,腹痛,肚子痛
throat n. 喉头,喉咙 toothache n. 牙痛
fever n. 发烧 dentist n. 牙医 illness n. 疾病,生病
heal v. 医治,治愈 diet n. 饮食,节食 backache n. 背痛
headache n. 头痛 energy n. 精力,活力,能力 stray v.远离,走失,离题
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