吉林交通职业技术学院大一下学期考试 英语 填空和翻译

,politeness,impolite1)Sheisalwaysextremelypolitetome,butIneverknowwhatsheisreallythinking.2)Woulditbeimpoliteofmetoaskexactlywhereyouhavebeen?3)r,grammatical1)Thereareerrorsinspellingandgrammarinhiswriting.2)Thegrlize,special,speciality,specialist1)Isthereanythingspecialaboutthissortofcomputer?(物主代词代词需放后2)Wearespecialistsinthislineofbusiness.3)Manystudentsspecializeinengineering.专攻4)t,comfortable,uncomfortable1)emstogoveryslowly.2)Thereisplentyofroomtoliedownandsleepincomfort.3)Pleasemakeyourselfcomfortable!请自便！,directly（adv）,indirect（n）,direction（n）1)：Adj2)Canyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?动词3)Themanwalkedinthedirectionofthelake.4)Hewentdirectlytotheoffice.5)r,thereisaindirectroutetothecenterofthecity,,.finally,.finalize1)smakinghisfinalpreparationstoleaveforhisnewpost.2)Hefinallyconvincedherthatreadingwasapleasure.3),depth,deepen,deeply1)Wewillhavetodeepenthewellifwewantmorewater.2)Nobodyknewthedepthofherloveforherchild.3)Theyweresurprisedtofindahousedeepintheforest.4)Hewentonstudyingdeepintothenight.5),original,originally,originate1)TheIndustrialRevolutionoriginatedintheinventionofthesteamengine.2)Thecitywasoriginallyquitesmall.3)Theyhadtochangetheoriginalplanbecauseofthebadweather.4)Asweallknow,,honesty,dishonest1)Theresearcherdependedonthehonestyofthepeopleforresponses.2)eacompletelyhonestaccountofherbackground.3)Itisdishonesttolieaboutoneisage.

,skilled,skillful,unskilled1)Sheworkedhardtohelpunskilledworkersgetjobsintheserviceindustry.2)Mostofuslearntheknowledgeandskillsneededtodriveacarfairlyeasily.3)Theywerehighlyprofessionalandveryskillful.4),high（adv高地）,highly,heightenadj+N1)Hemeasuredtheheightofthetable.2)Asshewaited,herfearsheighten.3)Look,thekiteisflyinghighinthesky.4)Averyhighbuildinghasbeenputuponourschoolcampus.5)（n）,unusual（adj不寻常）,usually（adv）1)WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?2)Theoldmanwenttotheparkthismorningasusual.3)e,comparative,comparison1)comparethenewplanwiththeoldone,andyouwilleasilyseewhichisbetter.2)Theteamofscientistsaremakingacomparativestudyofthetwolanguage.3)Incomparisonwithotherimportantparts,（n权利能力）,powerful（强有力adj）,powerless,powerfully1)Knowledgeispower.2)IamsorrytosaythatIampowerlesstohelpyou.3)havestudiedthesubjectthoroughly.4)t,attraction,attractive1)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreattouristattractionsoftheworld.2)Thesegoodsareattractiveinbothpriceandquality.3)Thenewlyopenedzoohasgreatattractionforchidren.4)(n),debate(v),debate1)Thechairispointishighlydebatable.2)Sofartherehasbeenadebateonthepunishmentforcriminals.3)de,conclusion,conclusive1)Theinvestigationfailedtogiveanyconclusiveevidence.2)Theenquiryconcludedthattheaccidenthadbeencausedbypoormanagement.3)Hecametoaconclusionthatheshouldtakenoresponsibilityfortheaccident.

(n),press(v),pressure(n),pressure(v)1)Atthepressconferenceheldafterthegame,thefootballcoachapologizedtothefansforhisteamispoorperformance.2)Thepressureofthewatercausedthewalltobreak.3)Thelittlegirlpressedhernoseagainstthewindow.4)e,confused,confusing,confusion1)Mymotherisunexpectedarrivalthrewusintocompleteconfusion2)Theinstructiononthemachineareveryconfusing.3)Yourchangeoftheplanhasmadeustotallyconfused.4)end（V建议）,recommendable（值得推荐）,recommendation（推荐信）1)Theprofessorwrotealetterofrecommendationforhisstudent.2)stduckthereisdelicious.3)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?ency,efficient,efficiently1)Themanworkedwithgreatefficiencyandfinishedthejobquickly.2)Thegeneralmanagerneedsamoreefficientsecretary.3)Inthepasttwoyearstheyoungmanhlogy,technological,technologist1)Mostguestsinvitedtothepartyaretechnologists.2)Computersareregardedasagreattechnologicalimprovementwhichsavespeoplemuchtimeandenergy.3)ation,inform1)Wewereinformedthatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthecenterofthecity.2)Iinformedhismotherofhissafearrival.3)Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,,act,activity,action1)Therehavebeenalotofactivitiesinthetowntoday.2)Actionsspeaklouderthanword.3)HeisanactivememberoftheschoolisEnglishclub.4)icate,communication,communicative1)Aftergraduation,wewillcommunicatewitheachotherbye-mailortelephone.2)givenachance,hewilltalkonwithoutstopping.

3)(n),stress(v),stressful1)Hecannotstressenoughtheneedforcooperation.2)Noteveryonecancopewiththestressofmodernlife.3)y,health1)Hishealthdoesnotallowhimtotravelabroad.2)Theoldmaniswellinhisseventiesandstillveryhealthy.3)e,improvement,improved1)Thereisnoimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.2)Theonlywayto,improvemyFrenchwasbylivinginFranceforawhile.3)Theyexpected,improvedperformancethroughoutthecompany.4)igate,investigation1)Thegovernmentorderedafullinvestigationofthefoodindustry.2)age,encouraged,encouraging,encouragement,discourage,disencouraged.1)Shefeltencouragedbythemanylettersofsupport.2)otletthisdiscourageyou.3)Theresultsoftheexperimentwereveryencouraging.4)Kidssoongetencouragedifyoucriticizethemtooofter.5)Agoodpublictransportsystemencouragespeopletoleavetheircarsathome.6)Thelateststudyoffersnoencouragement.

Unit1.1.他的工作与动物有关.(havesomethingtodowith)Hisworkhassomethingtodowithanimals.2.为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身.（inorderto）Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.3.从她的口音判断，她一定是个北方人.（judgeby）Judgingbyheraccent,shemustbeformtheNorth.4.如何你们要她来，就事先通知她.（inadvance）Ifyouneedhertocome,informherinadvance.5.我不清楚他为什么改变了主意.（changeoneismind）Idon’31.大约200人出席了昨天的回忆.（attend）Anestimated200peopleattendedyesterday’smeeting/attendedthemeetingyesterday.2.我很喜欢那所面临大海并有两扇大窗户的房子，可就是买不起.（afford）Ilikethehousewithtwolargewindowsfacingthesea,butjustcan’taffordit.3.根据新的规则，乱贴广告最高可以罚一万元.（postingadswithoutpermission：fine）Accordingtothenewregulation,postingadswithoutpermissioncanbefindasmuchas10,000yuan.4.在很大程度上，我们对自己的言行负有责任.（toagreatextent；beresponsiblefor）Toagreatextent,weareresponsibleforwhatwesayand(whatwe)do.5.我们应该充分利用因特网上的各种资源.（makethemostof）51.她很小心，不会在开车时冒险.（takearisk）’ttakeariskwhendriving.2.那些酷爱足球的人可以享受到巨大的乐趣.（thosewho…，experience）Thosewhohaveapassionforfootballcanexperiencegreatenjoyment.3.除了青少年以外，其他年龄的男男女女也都喜欢登山.（inadditionto）Inadditiontoteenagers,malesandfemalesofotheragesalsoenjoymountaineering.4.他的学生们对他十分尊敬.（lookupon，respect）Hisstudentslookeduponhimwithrespect.5.邀请来给我们作演讲的是史密斯博士.（Itwas…that…）61.母亲出去工作了，所以父亲负责在家照看孩子.（takeresponsibilityfor）

Themotherwentouttowork,sothefathertookresponsibilityforlookingafterthechildrenathome.2.研究表明吸烟与肺癌直接相关.（relateto）Researchshowsthatsmokingisdirectlyrelatedtolungcancer.3.父母应该关心孩子在学校的表现.（beconcernedabout，performance）Parentsshouldbeconcernedabouttheirchildren’sperformanceatschool.4.过分担心身体可能使你真的生病.（toomuchworryoversth.）Yourtoomuchworryoveryourhealthmayreallymakeyousick.5.村长指出，由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它已经成了一个财源.（pointout）Theheadofthevillagepointedoutthatthetreehadbecomeasourceofincome,71.我的脑筋今天好像不太好使.(work)Mybraindoesn’tseemtobeworkingwelltoday.2.她母亲常根据最新流行式样修改服饰.（alter，latestfashion）Hermotheroftenaltersherclothesaccordingtothelatestfashion.3.们不去青岛过暑假，而是去西藏.（Tibet，insteadof）InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoforthesummervacation,we’llgotoTibet.4.我曾与那位电影明星面对面地交谈过.（facetoface）Ioncetalkedfacetofacewiththatmoviestar.5.他走起路来很慢，好像腿受伤的样子.（asif）Hewalkedveryslowlyasifhehadhurthisleg.