汽车专业词汇翻译

BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽车专业术语1、整车公交车公路车空调车普通车微型客车轻型客车中型客车大型客车城市客车大客车长途大客车旅游客车双层客车总长总宽总高最高车速最大爬坡度最小转弯直径最大总质量整车整备质量行李仓容积转弯半径纵向的垂直的整车整备质量最大设计总质量最大允许总质量最大设计装载质量最大允许装载质量厂定最大总质量车辆自重CBU vehicleCity busCoach bus（tour bus）Air conditioner busNon-air conditioner busMini busLight busMedium busLarge busUrban bus (City bus)CoachLong distance coachSightseeing bus (Touring bus)Double-deck busOverall length (mm)Overall width (mm)Overall height (mm)Max. speed (Km/h)Max. grade ability (%)Min. turning diameter (m)Max. total mass （Kg）Curb weight (Kg)luggage capacity (m3)Turning circleLongitudinalVerticalComplete vehicle kerb massMaximum design total massMaximum authorized total massMaximum design pay massMaximum authorized pay massManufacturers maximum total massKerb weight排放后驱动汽车发动机后置式客车发动机前置式客车汽车总装配图汽车总布置草图轮廓离地间隙车架高度天然气车辆压缩天然气车辆液化天然气车辆液化石油气车辆双燃料车辆单燃料车辆修理车救险车2、底盘轴距轮距前悬后悬接近角离去角制动距离油箱气瓶润滑系2.1发动机直列六缸四冲程中冷增压080505EmissionRear drive automobileBus with rear engineBus with front engineAutomobile assembly drawingSketch for automobile layoutOutlineGround clearanceHeight of chassis above groundNatural gas vehicle (NGV)Compressed natural gas vehicle（CNG）Liquid natural gas vehicle (LNG)liquid petroleum gas vehicle (LPG)Duel fuel vehicleSingle fuel vehicleMobile workshopRecovery vehicleChassisWheelbase (mm)Track (mm)Front overhang (mm)Rear overhang (mm)Approach angle （°）Departure angle （°）Brake distance （m）Fuel tank (L)CNG cylinderLubrication systemengineIn line6 cylinder4 strokeInter cooler with turbo charge第 1 页，共 8 页

BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽车专业术语电喷水泠点燃式自然吸气排量功率扭矩燃料汽油柴油压缩天然气混合动力强制风冷自然风冷放油口机油滤清器机油粗滤器（柴油）机油精滤器（柴油）油底壳机油泵增压器齿圈发动机技术要求怠速四冲程柴油机化油器汽油喷射式汽油机汽油机风冷调压阀油冷多种燃料发动机Electronic injectionWater coolingIgnition typeNatural aspirate (N/A)displacementPower (Kw/r/min)Torque (N.m/r/min)FuelgasolineDiesel oilCNGHybrid powerForced-air coolingNatural air coolingOil drain holeOil filterPrimary oil filterSecondary oil filterOil panOil pumpSuperchargerRing gearEngine technical requirementsIdlingFour-strokeDiesel engineCarburetorGasoline-injection engineGasoline engineAir-cooledPressure regulatorOil-cooledMultifuel engine双燃料发动机电子燃油喷射系统补偿温度传感器压力传感器位置传感器转速传感器发动机排量活塞空气室混合比马力转速表怠速转速凸轮气门油封漏气旁通阀滤芯机油量尺油气分离器三元催化剂涡轮增压器增压中冷中冷度甲烷碳氢化合物一气化碳氨氧化物排气提前角迟后角Duel fuel engineElectronic fuel injection systemCompensatingTemperature sensorPressure sensorPosition sensorSpeed sensorEngine displacementPistonEnergy chamberMixture ratioHorse powerTachometerIdling speedCamValveOil sealBlowby gasBy-pass oil filterFilter elementDipstickFuel and vapor separatorthree-way catalystTurbo-chargerInter-coolingInter-cooling levelMethaneHydrocarbonCarbon monoxideOxid of nitrogenExhaustAdvance angleLag angle080505第 2 页，共 8 页

BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽车专业术语氧传感器发动机性能起动性能加速性能动力性能膨涨水箱气缸体和气缸盖气缸气缸盖垫片气缸套飞轮壳曲轴电子控制化油器节气门位置2.2离合器单片干式膜片弹簧摩擦片外径机械式操纵液压气动助力操纵单级主减速器随动桥自动间隙调整臂门式桥（盘式制动器）2.3变速器机械式变速器自动变速箱前进挡倒挡硬杆操纵同步器2.4前桥Oxygen sensorEngine performanceAtarting performanceAcceleration performancePower performanceExpansion water tankCylinder block and headcylinderCylinder head gasketcylinder liner (cylinder sleeve)Flywheel coverCrankshaftElectronic controlled carburetorThrottle positionClutchSingle discDry typeDiaphragm springFriction disc outer diameterMechanical controlHydraulic pneumatic boost controlOne grade main reducerFollow-up axleAutomatic clearance adjusting armDoor type axle(disc brake)transmissionMechanical transmissionAuto-transmissionforward gearReverse gear(hard)selector bar operationsynchronizerFront axle端拳式“工”型断面锻钢件端拳式双级落差转向梯形鼓式制动器盘式制动器2.5后桥桥壳整体式桥壳半轴套管铸造桥壳整体冲压焊接式全浮式半轴主减速器主减速比鼓式制动器研磨齿精磨齿进口减振器高度阀气囊横向稳定杆直拉杆2.6车架平行梯形结构梯形结构平行结构纵梁槽型断面矩形管080505End fist type“工” type sectionForging steel partEnd fist typeTwo grade drop (double reduction fall)Ackerman steeringDrum -brakeDisc -brakeRear axleaxle case(housing)integral axle casingHalf-shaft sleeveCasting axle caseintegral pressingWelding methodFull floating type half-shaftMain reducerMain reduction ratio (differential ratio)Drum brakeGrinding gearPrecision grinding gearImport shock absorberSuspension leveling valvebellowTransverse stabilization leverStraight leverFrameParallel trapeziumTrapezium structureParallel structureStraight beamTrough model sectionRectangular pipe第 3 页，共 8 页

BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽车专业术语等截面直大梁三段桁架结构贯通式行李仓梯形冲压铆接焊接2.7悬架系统钢板弹簧少片簧多片簧双向作用液压筒式减振器前吊耳后滑板半椭圆形卷耳式多片簧螺旋弹簧空气悬架2.8转向系统方向盘左置方向右置方向整体式动力转向循环球式转向机机械式转向器卧式整体式动力转向转向角传动机构机械转向动力转向方向盘整体式动力转向器转向油泵2.9制动系统Same section straight crossbeamThree-section trussed structureRun-through luggage warehouseTrapezium pressRiveted jointWeldingSuspensionLeaf springLess-piece springMulti-piece springBidirectional function hydraulic canister shock-absorberF. hangerR. sliderSemi-ellipseRolling hanger multi-piece springCoil springAir-suspensionSteering systemSteering wheelLeft hand driveRight hand driveintegral power steeringCycling ball steeringMechanical steeringHorizontal integral power steeringSteering angle transmission mechanismManual steeringPower steeringSteering wheelIntegral power steering gearPower steering pumpBrake system双回路气制动前后鼓式制动储能弹簧式驻车制动器刹车直踏式缓速器ABS(防抱死制动系统)自动间隙调整臂回路液压真空助力行车制动系统集中润滑系统断气刹停油排气制动调压阀脚阀差速阀中间摇臂四回路保护阀快放阀自动放水阀加速阀单向阀液压制动系统机械制动系统电磁制动系统2.10轮胎系斜交胎无内胎子午线轮胎旋压轮辋真空胎纵向花纹横向花纹080505Dual -circuit pneumatic brakeF/R drum brakeEnergy storage spring parking brakeBrakeTread straight typeretarderABS (anti-lock brake system)Auto-clearance adjustable armCircuilt hydraulic vacuum parking brake systemCentralized lubrication systemStored energy spring brakeExhaust brakingPressure regulating valveBrake valveDifferential valveMiddle rockerFour-circuilt protection valveFast release valveAuto- bleeding valveAccelerated valveCheck valveHydraulic braking systemMechanical braking systemElectromagnetic braking systemTireDiagonal tireTubeless tireRadial ply tireScrew rimVacuum tireCircumferential patternTransverse pattern第 4 页，共 8 页

BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽车专业术语轮辋档圈轮胎轮胎层级内胎胎面花纹2.11电器线路单线制负极搭铁2.12起动机电磁操纵型2.13其它蓄电池（电瓶）发电机容积强制排风扇水箱3、车身部分3.1车身结构半承载式骨架冷弯型钢骨架侧围蒙皮整体张拉蒙皮预应力拉蒙皮保险杠玻璃钢覆盖件冷轧薄板压制件铝仓门全金属车身货厢内长(宽、高)RimFlangeTyre (Tire)Tyre ply ratingInner tubeTread patternWiringMonglineCathode ground connectionStarterElectromagnetism control typeThe othersBatteryGeneratorCapacityCompulsion ventilating fanWater tankBodyBody structureHalf load bearing typeframeCold-bend type steel framework,Side surroundskinIntegral spread-pull skinPre-stressed pull skinbumperFiber glassCovering workpiececold rolling sheet presses workpieceAluminum luggage doorMetal bodyLoading space length（width、height）货厢容积3.2车身内饰内饰件ABS吸塑内饰件PVC胶合顶墙板侧板聚脂发泡顶侧板仪表台玻璃钢仪表台聚脂成型仪表台卷帘遮阳地板玻璃钢前后托板软包方向盘内视镜翻板遮阳驾驶员顶天窗风道聚脂发泡成型风道亚麻成型风道铝合金风道折叠式窗帘带读书灯式冷出风口豪华内行李架挂式窗帘软化护栏3.3车门及门泵前门中门后门内摆门外摆门080505Loading surfaceBody interior trimmingInterior fittingABS absorb plastic interior fittingPVC agglutination roofWallboardSide boardPolyester frothing roof-side boardInstrument consoleFiber glass instrument consolePolyester shaped instrument consoleRolling curtainfloorFiber glass F/R support boardSoft steering wheelInner view mirrorReversible ante-vannaroof window for driverAir passagePolyester frothing shaped air passageFlax shaped air passageAluminum alloy air passageFolding curtaincooling air out with reading lightluxury inner luggage carrierHanging curtainintenerate railDoor & Door pumpFront doorMid doorRear doorInwards swing doorOutwards swing door第 5 页，共 8 页

BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽车专业术语气动门电动门折叠门单扇双扇铝合金门铁门上翻式侧仓门导向轮3.4车窗前风挡玻璃后风挡玻璃粘接胶条挂装侧窗司机窗推拉式司机窗顶风窗窗中窗全封闭式夹胶玻璃钢化玻璃中空玻璃上固定下推拉式侧窗3.5地板低地板平地板驾区客区竹编板塑料地板Pneumatic doorElectronic doorFolding doorSingle leafTwin leavesAluminum alloy doorIron doorUpward turning side luggage doorGuide wheelWindowFront windscreenRear windscreenCementationrubber stripHang fixingSide windowWindow for driverSliding window for driverRoof windowWindow in glassFull closed typeLaminated glassToughened glassVacuum glassTop fixing and bottom pull-push type sidewindowFloorLow floorFlat floorDriving areaPassenger areaBamboo boardPlastic floor踏步平面立面地板革耐磨地板革PU彩花地板革铝型材压条粗齿细齿铝花纹板裙脚玻璃钢裙脚压花铁地板3.6座椅注塑座椅吹塑成型椅半软座椅中级车座椅自制普通司机椅豪华司机椅靠背侧移活动扶手网袋豪华导游椅司机椅卫生间脚蹬插脚铺高档软化铺内置鞋盒高靠软座080505stepHorizontal surfaceVertical surfaceFloor leatherAbrasion proof floor leatherPU color floor leatherAluminum press-punched stripThick toothPrecision toothAluminum colorful pattern boardSkirtFiber glass skirtPress-punched iron floorSeatInjection molding seatBlow molding shaped seatSemi-soft seatIntermediate vehicle seatSelf-manufacture common driver seatLuxury driver seatbackrestSide moveMovable handrailNet bagLuxury guide seatDriver seattoiletFoot restFeet insert sleeping berthLuxury intenerate sleeping berthBuilt-in shoes boxHigh backrest soft seat第 6 页，共 8 页

BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽车专业术语不可调不可横移3.7空调系统顶置空调非独立式空调独立式空调顶置发电机无电瓶运行发电机新风装置3.8暖风系统散热器水暖式除霜机自然风除霜尾气余热除霜加热器尾气加热器（含除霜）水暖除霜液体加热除霜3.9扶手、吊环彩喷扶手彩喷滚花扶手不锈钢扶手吊环旋转吊环加强型吊环BRT专用吊环驾驶员围栏发泡扶手套管、防护挡板3.10视听系统收放机普通收放机Un-adjustableUn-crossed removeA/CTop set A/CNon-independent A/CIndependent A/CTop setgeneratorNon battery- generatorFresh wind systemHeating systemradiatorWater-warming defrosterNatural wind defrostingExhaust remained heat defrostingheaterExhaust heater(include defrosting)Water warming defrostingLiquid heating defrostingHandrail & Stationary ringsColorful spray handrailColorful spray knurling handrailstainless steel handrailStationary ringsGo-round stationary ringStrengthen stationary ringBRT stationary ringDriver handrailFrothing handrail sleeveProtection baffleAudio & visual systemradioCommon radio中档收放机多碟连放VCD单碟VCD液晶车载电视吊挂式液晶彩显无线话筒电动翻转式液晶彩显3.11后视系统倒车镜手动倒车镜电动倒车镜电动带除霜倒车镜电动兔耳后视镜手动兔耳后视镜多利卡后视镜监视器一拖二倒车监视器3.12灯具前大灯组合豪华前大灯伊利莎尔豪华前大灯后尾灯组合后尾灯后圆灯内顶灯普通贯通式顶灯普通内顶灯LED独立内顶灯边灯转向灯示高灯刹车灯示高限速灯080505Middle-grade radioMulti-disc VCDSingle disc VCDLCDHanging LCDWireless micro-phoneElectronic rolling LCDRearview systemReverse mirrorManual reverse mirrorElectronic reverse mirrorElectronic reverse mirror with defrostingElectronic rabbit ear reverse mirrorManual rabbits ear reverse mirrorDuolica rear view mirrormonitorreverse monitor (one display and two monitor)LampHeadlampCombination luxury headlampElyshar luxury headlampTaillightCombination taillightRear circular lampInner roof lampStandard run-through roof lampStandard inner roof lightLED independent inner roof lightSide lightTurning lightHeight indicate lightBrake lightHeight indicate and speed limited light第 7 页，共 8 页

BUS AND VEHICLE GLOSSARY 汽车专业术语光导纤维过道照明带条形LED刹车灯3.13服务设施灭火器前中后电子（LED）路牌前中后灯光路牌驾驶员顶风扇滚动显示屏IC卡下车铃按钮不锈钢投币机驾驶员近距离麦克风发动机仓自动灭火装置电子钟数码电子钟宽屏石英钟（带温度显示）防盗安全锤遥控门锁饮水机柜式温热饮水机中置卫生间3.14雨刷器异步全景刮水系统（带喷水系统）单机单臂式刮水器（双电刮水器）单电机雨刷器对刮式刮水器、3.2其它轮罩三幅式轮罩塑料轮罩Optical waveguide fiber aisle lightStrip style LED brake lightService establishmentExtinguisherF/M/R LED electron guidepostF/M/R lighting guidepostRoof window for driverRolling displayIC cardGot off buttonStainless steel coin machineMicro-phone for driverAutomatic extinguisher for engine roomElectron clockNumeral clockWiden screen quartz clock (with temperatureindicate)Anti-theft hammerRemote control lockWatering troughCabinet type warm watering troughMiddle set toiletWiperAsynchronism panorama wiper (with waterspray)Single motor single arm wiperSingle motor wiperOpposite type wiperThe othersWheel trim coverThree breadth wheel trim coverPlastic wheel trim cover铝合金轮罩不锈钢轮罩国产素色漆国产金属漆进口金属漆顺时针逆时针螺母螺栓轴承Aluminum alloy wheel trim coverStainless steel wheel trim coverDomestic standard colored paintDomestic metal paintImport metal paintClockwiseCounter-clockwiseNutBoltBearing080505第 8 页，共 8 页