【优质试卷】2019-2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分

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题组提分练2 Unit 2 English around the world

限时35分钟

加黑体小题训练细节理解题之直接信息题

阅读理解A (2018·泉州质检) 体裁：应用文 话题：旅游和交通 难度：★★☆☆☆

Toronto Zoo

Basel Zoological Garden

细节理解题的设计其实就是用英语来解释英语

Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a non-profit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making

it one of the world's oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by

Forbes

Traveler,

Basel Zoo

is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo

has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too.

National Zoological Gardens of South Africa

As the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn't much you won't see at this amazing habitat for animals.

While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park

for the animals to run freely. Here you'll find African animals and the third largest collection of

fantastic trees in South Africa. If you're looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent

animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet.

【语篇解读】 文章介绍了三个动物园的相关信息。

1．How many aspects make Toronto Zoo special?

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A. Two.

C. Four.

B. Three.

D. Five.

答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。第一段中提到多伦多动物园的三个与众不同之处：动物最多，有儿童发现区和保护政策。

2．In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?

A. It offers children a special zone.

B. It doesn't run for profits.

C. It lies on the mountain top.

D. Visitors can see animals run freely.

答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。由第二段第一句non-profit可知这个动物园是非盈利的，故选项B正确。

3．Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?

A. Toronto Zoo.

B. Discovery Zone.

C. Basel Zoological Garden.

D. National Zoological Gardens.

答案与解析 D 直接信息理解题。利用题干关键信息fantastic trees 可直接定位原文对National

Zoological Gardens的介绍，故选项D正确。

词汇微存 be worthy of a visit 值得参观

阅读理解B (原创) 体裁：说明文 话题：历史与地理 难度：★★☆☆☆

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As history goes, the road to Shu has witnessed many wars and has many stories to tell. In the Three

Kingdoms period, the prime minister of the Shu Kingdom, Zhuge Liang, ordered his army to burn down the

roads to drive away the enemy. There are also many historical buildings and towns along the road.

【语篇解读】 西成高铁：让蜀道不再难。

4．Why is the poem of Li Bai mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A. To some historical facts.

B .To introduce the topic.

C. To tell about the road's history.

D. To draw attention to the poem.

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答案与解析 B 写作意图题。文章在开头引用李白“蜀道难，难于上青天”的目的是为了引入介绍蜀道的话题，故B项正确。

5．Trains used to take longer to travel between Xi'an and Chongqing because ________.

A. they had to run through the Qinling Mountains

B. the gallery roads were out of use

C. they had to go around the Qinling Mountains

D. there were so many historical buildings along the road

答案与解析 C 直接信息理解题。根据第一段最后一句“trains have to take a detour (绕道) around the

Qinling Mountains”可知，列车需要绕着秦岭行驶，因此从西安去重庆需要花很长时间，故选项C正确。

6．According to the passage, the road to Shu ________.

A. links many provinces

B. is a series of mountain roads

C. was part of the gallery roads

D. was built under Zhuge Liang's command

答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。根据第一段中“on the road to Shu, a series of mountain roads linking

Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces”可知，蜀道是山路，连接陕西省和四川省。故选项B正确。

7．What is the best title for the passage?

A. The History of the Road to Shu

B. Modern Technology Shortens the Road

C. High-speed Rail Comes to Ancient Route

D. The Road Hard to Travel

答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。文章介绍高铁经蜀道通车后，从重庆到西安的时间缩短了四小时，并介绍古人修建蜀道的智慧在其中所起的作用，故选项C不仅体现了现代科技也凸显古代路线的重要性，符合标题特点。

阅读理解C (原创) 体裁：说明文 话题：科普知识与现代技术 难度：★★★☆☆

The moon provided a rare triple treat on January 31,

world admired not only a blue moon and a visible supermoon,

lunar eclipse (月食). Having all three events taking place

extremely unusual. Such celestial (天体的) coincidence

when much of the

but also a total

at the same time is

hasn't happened in

more than 150 years.(连词not only ... but also 以及and的使用，提示这次天文现象是三种现象的重合，结合three可猜测出第1题画线词含义)

It's the first lunar eclipse since September of 2015. A total lunar eclipse happens when the earth

comes between the sun and a full moon. The earth blocks the sun's light, making the moon appear dark

in the sky.(解释特殊点之一，并解释月全食发生的成因)

Being the final one in a supermoon trilogy—the first two of which appeared on December 3, 2017 and

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January 1, 2018, it also won the title of a blue moon. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month.

It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon” to describe something

that does not happen often! (该段介绍特殊点之二，并解释“blue moon”之意)

A supermoon is a full moon. It appears brighter and bigger than average because the moon is at its

closest orbital point to the earth. The eclipsed moon appeared about 6% bigger than an average moon when

it moved into the earth's shadow. In the total lunar eclipse, the earth covered the moon's surface with

its shadow, giving it a red-like colour. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon”．(该段介绍特殊点之三，并解释血月亮的颜色之因)

Some called the lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro, a scientist with the American

space agency NASA, called the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of moons”．(对此次天文现象的其他称呼)

【语篇解读】 2018年1月31日月亮给全世界大部分地方带来了三重乐趣——蓝月亮、超级月亮和月全食。下次这样的超级蓝血月，还要再等待152年。

8．The underlined word “triple” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to ________.

A. dozen

C. three

B. double

D. multiple

答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的three events以及画线词其后的内容“世界上很多地方不仅将会看到蓝月亮和超级月亮，还会看到月全食”可知画线词义“三”， 故选项C正确。multiple“多个的”；double“两倍的；双重的”；dozen“十二个”。

9．Why was the lunar eclipse on January 31 called a blue moon?

A. Because it was also a blood moon.

B. Because it was the second full moon of January.

C. Because such phenomenon hasn't taken place since 2015.

D. Because the moon had a blue-like color.

答案与解析 B 直接信息理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知这次天文现象被叫作蓝月亮，是因为它是一月份的第二次满月，而非是蓝色的月亮。故选项B正确。

10．A total lunar eclipse will happen when ________.

A. the moon moves into the sun's shadow

B. the earth moves into the sun's shadow

C. the moon is closest to the earth

D. the earth between the sun and the moon blocks the sun's light

答案与解析 D 直接信息理解题。根据第四段介绍可知当地球运行到太阳和满月之间就会发生月全食。地球遮挡了太阳的光线，使得月亮在天空中变暗，这时就会发生月全食，故选项D正确。

词汇微存 ①coincidence

n．巧合； ②block

vt. 阻挡

阅读技巧1 题干定位法——直接信息理解题

直接信息理解题多对原文中的信息直接进行考查(如阅读理解A的第1-3小题)。做题时，可以在文章中找到与※推 荐 下 载※

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答案有关的直接信息。只要把选项内容与原文内容认真对比即可确定答案。广告、公告、演出信息常涉及该题型。可利用三步法解题：第一步，首先通过题干信息来选择定位词。第二步，选好定位词后，返回原文，查找这个词是在文中哪句话中出现的。题目的答案一般就包含在这句话中。第三步，比较题干信息与原文的异同，分析题目选项的正误，最终确定答案。

阅读七选五 (2018·衡水调研) 体裁：说明文 话题：学校生活 难度：★★☆☆☆How to Be a Good Study

Group Member

Show up on time every time.

Study groups can't work if people don't show up on a regular basis. Respect your fellow group members

as well as yourself and show up when you're supposed to. Study groups are supposed to help people save

time. __1__

If you can't show up, let someone know in advance.

People can be understanding if you simply explain what's going on. __2__ Make sure you let everyone

in the group know too instead of just one or two members.

__3__

Nothing does more harm in a group than having one or more people show up unprepared. People can't

discuss and study what they're supposed to. Since one of the goals of a study group is to decrease

everyone's workload, you need to plan to get things done as early as possible.

Be respectful.

Ideally, you're in a study group with people who are smart, devoted, and reliable. __4__ Even if

people have different viewpoints, be respectful. Keep in mind, too, that you don't just need to respect

everyone else's opinions; you also need to respect their time, efforts, and choices.

Stay on task.

__5__ When you should be doing something in particular, stick with it. Stay on task yourself and

keep others on task as much as possible, too. Study groups can work wonders if everyone remembers that

people primarily wanted to get together for the “study” part of the group. With a little devotion and

focus, your study group can definitely be greater than the sum of its parts.

A. Show up prepared.

B. Keep the goals of a study group in mind.

C. So you can always have a lot in common with each other.

D. So punctuality and reliability play a big role in that.

E. People are in a study group because there is a big project due.

F. That doesn't mean you always have to agree with them, however.

G. If you're stuck at work, sick or unable to make it to your study group meeting, inform people

beforehand.

答案与解析

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【语篇解读】 文章介绍了成为优秀的学习小组成员应具备的几个素质。

1．D 该段说明每次准时到场的重要性，故选项D“守时和可靠举足轻重”符合语境。选项D中的关键词punctuality 与标题句中的on time 呼应。

2．G 该段说明如果不能到场，提前告知他人。选项G中的“make it to”和“inform people beforehand”与标题句中的“show up 和let someone know in advance”呼应。

3．A 该段说明做好准备的重要性，结合标题句特点(祈使句)可知选项A符合语境，关键词是prepared。

4．F 根据空后两句中的“different viewpoints”和“don't just need to respect everyone else's

opinions”可推断出，选项F“这并不意味着你总是要附和他人的意见”符合语境，however表语意转折。

5．E 最后一段说明学习小组每位成员分担完成共同任务的重要性。故选项E“人们在学习小组是因为有项目要完成”符合语境。选项E中的关键词project与最后一段中的task是同义词复现。

词汇微存 ①on a regular basis 定期地；②show up 出现；露面； ③make it to sp.设法到达某地

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