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2024年1月12日发(作者：esp32api)
ic行业英语词汇
IC 行业英语词汇
IC (Integrated Circuit) 集成电路
ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)专用集成电路
FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)现场可编程门阵列
SoC (System-on-Chip)片上系统
CPU (Central Processing Unit)中央处理器
GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)图形处理器
RAM (Random Access Memory)随机存取存储器
ROM (Read-Only Memory)只读存储器
SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) 静态随机存储器
DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory)动态随机访问存储器
Flash Memory闪存
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only
Memory)电可擦可编程只读存储器
NAND Flash Memory NAND 闪存
NOR Flash Memory NOR 闪存
SRAM-based FPGA基于SRAM的FPGA
Antifuse-based FPGA基于断丝器的FPGA
PLD (Programmable Logic Device)可编程逻辑器件
CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device)复杂可编程逻辑器 - 1 -
件
PAL (Programmable Array Logic)可编程阵列逻辑
GAL (Generic Array Logic)通用阵列逻辑
PCB (Printed Circuit Board)印制电路板
BGA (Ball Grid Array)球栅阵列
QFN (Quad Flat No-Lead)无引脚扁平封装
QFP (Quad Flat Package)无引脚扁平封装
TQFP (Thin Quad Flat Package)超薄无引脚扁平封装
LQFP (Low Profile Quad Flat Package)低轮廓无引脚扁平封装
SMT (Surface Mount Technology)表面贴装技术
Through-hole Technology插孔技术
Die Dice芯片
Wafer晶圆
Lithography光刻术
Etching蚀刻
Deposition沉积
CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing)化学机械抛光
Patterning图案制作
Doping掺杂
Front-End Processing前端工艺
Back-End Processing后端工艺
BEOL (Back-End Of Line)线路尾端工艺
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FEOL (Front-End Of Line)线路前端工艺
EDA (Electronic Design Automation)电子设计自动化
RTL (Register Transfer Level)寄存器传输级别
HDL (Hardware Description Language)硬件描述语言
Verilog
VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language)高速集成电路硬件描述语言
SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis)电路模拟器
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)计算机辅助设计
CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造
PDK (Process Design Kit)工艺设计套件
LVS (Layout Versus Schematic)版图和原理图比较
DRC (Design Rule Check)器件设计规则检查
ERC (Electrical Rule Check)电路规则检查
Netlist网络列表
Place and Route布局布线
STA (Static Timing Analysis)静态时间分析
DFT (Design for Testability)可测试性设计
ATE (Automatic Test Equipment)自动测试设备
JTAG (Joint Test Action Group)联合测试行动小组
Boundary Scan边界扫描
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BIST (Built-In Self-Test)自测
A/D (Analog-to-Digital)模数转换
D/A (Digital-to-Analog)数模转换
ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter)模数转换器
DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)数模转换器
PLL (Phase Locked Loop)锁相环
SERDES (Serializer/Deserializer)串行器/解串器
I/O (Input/Output)输入/输出
GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output)通用输入输出
LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling)低压差分信号
LVPECL (Low Voltage Positive Emitter Coupled Logic)低电平正发射极耦合逻辑
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)高清晰度多媒体接口
USB (Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线
SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)串行外设接口
I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit)互联集成电路
UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter)通用异步收发器
CAN (Controller Area Network)控制器局域网
LIN (Local Interconnect Network)局域互连网
FlexRay
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Ethernet以太网
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/网络协议
WiFi无线局域网
RF (Radio Frequency)射频
Bluetooth蓝牙
ZigBee
NFC (Near Field Communication)近距离无线通信
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)无线射频识别。
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