2021高三英语一轮复习每日一练52 语法填空+阅读理解(含解析)

练习52 语法填空＋阅读理解

Ⅰ.语法填空

2020·日照校际联考 220词 ★★★★☆

Shenquan Guyu, a large -scale health and leisure village club, covers __1__ area of more than

4,000 acres in Yanggao County, Datong city in North China's Shanxi Province, and is home to one of

the __2__ (large)hot spring bases in North China.

The club offers a variety of leisure activities, including paying a visit to Xujiayao Culture Zone,

__3__ visitors can get a better understanding of Xujiayao people, riding the horse, or taking a bite of

authentic local cuisines.

It is worth __4__ (note)that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich

hot spring resources in the surrounding counties. And the local government also __5__ (take) the hot

spring industry as the driver to boost economic and tourism __6__ (grow). The village club takes

advantage of hot spring as the theme in hotel building. The water here is collected from mineral hot

springs, and the temperature of the water can be as high as 63.5 ℃； __7__ , visitors can also

enjoy outdoor hot springs in winter. The village club __8__(active)develops green agriculture

industry and has invested more than 200 million yuan in the botanical gardens for people __9__

(appreciate), which acts as a place for visitors to embrace nature. The club call receive more than

6,000 tourists at the same time and __10__ (award)as the national-level cultural tourism project in

2018.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

2020·资阳诊断 记叙文 281词 ★★★★☆

To reach one local restaurant, a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent

and settles on the Scandinavian Peninsula, placed before hungry people visiting the home of Santa

Claus.

A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland, becoming

the first Chinese to open an restaurant in the Arctic Circle. Hu Liang, from Central China's Hubei

province, moved to Finland after graduation at 21. Twelve years on, he has seen more and more

Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis—and of course, the

home of Santa Claus. “Chinese people are becoming richer and more international. What has not

changed is their stomachs. So I made the decision to open the restaurant.”

Hu's restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a

sesame paste dressing, as well as Chinese hot pot. He orders food materials from Chinese trade

corporations through e-commence platforms and offers e-payment popular among Chinese people

such as Alipay. At a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only a great comfort for

Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles away, but also an attraction to local

Finns.

In Rovaniemi, with a population of around 60,000, Hu receives more than 300 guests in the

peak season to present people a lot of spicy experience in the cold, snowy country. Married to a

Finnish woman and father to one child, Hu has adapted himself to the Nordic lifestyle with regular

skiing and ice fishing trips. He said he would bring his child to Wuhan, and try to switch between the

two cities every half year.

1．What's the main reason for Hu Liang to open a Chinese restaurant in Finland?

A．Finland is said to be the home of Santa Claus.

B．He migrated to Finland after graduation.

C．Chinese tourists still love Chinese food.

D．Chinese tourists can use Alipay.

2．What is the feature of reganmian according to the text?

A．Spicy and traditional. B．Cheap and comfortable.

C．Tasty and attractive. D．Convenient and popular.

3．What can you learn about Hu's life in Rovaniemi from the passage?

A．He receives more than 300 guests to his restaurant.

B．He has a Finnish wife and has a father there.

C．He regularly goes skiing and ice fishing.

D．He has brought his child to Finland.

4．What's the text mainly about?

A．The first Chinese restaurant in the Arctic Circle.

B．A Chinese man's successful career in Finland.

C．Traditional Chinese noodles attract Finns.

D．Chinese dishes bring heat to icy country.

B

2020·全国卷Ⅲ 说明文 310词 ★★★☆☆

We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As

scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just

the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.

Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps

them digest milk as adults.

On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of

adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia

have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of

thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats;

in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a

stranger to the land，” said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the

Bajau.

Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They

made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could

stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them

actually walking under the sea.”

In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,

heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of

physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for

natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number

of other genes that help the Bajau dive.

5．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?

A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.

B．New knowledge of human evolution.

C．Recent findings of human origin.

D．Significance of food selection.

6．Where do the Bajau build their houses?

A．In valleys. B．Near rivers.

C．On the beach. D．Off the coast.

7．Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?

A．They could walk on stilts all day.

B．They had a superb way of fishing.

C．They could stay long underwater.

D．They lived on both land and water.

8．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea

B．Highlanders' Survival Skills

C．Basic Methods of Genetic Research

D．The World's Best Divers

答题策略

短文改错——冠词

练习52 语法填空＋阅读理解

1．答案与解析：an cover an area of“占地……(面积)”，为固定短语。名词area为单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。

2．答案与解析：largest 根据前面的one of可知，这里是“one of ＋the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，表示“最……中的一个”。 是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一，故填largest。

3．答案与解析：where 俱乐部提供各种各样的休闲活动，包括参观许家窑文化区，在那里游客可以更好地了解许家窑族，骑马，或者吃一口地道的当地菜。先行词Xujiayao Culture

Zone指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。

4．答案与解析：noticing 值得注意的是，温泉产业在大同市享誉盛名。be worth doing“值得做”，为固定短语，故填noticing。

5．答案与解析：has taken 地方政府也以温泉产业作为推动经济和旅游业增长的驱动力。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，故填has taken。

6．答案与解析：growth 作不定式to boost的宾语，且有定语economic and tourism修饰，应用其名词形式growth。

7．答案与解析：therefore 水温高达63.5℃，因此，游客也可以在冬季享受户外温泉。根据前后句关系可知，这里为因果关系，故填therefore。

8．答案与解析：actively 村社积极地发展绿色农业产业。修饰谓语动词develop作状语，应用其副词形式actively。

9．答案与解析：to appreciate 村社积极发展绿色农业产业，在植物园投资2亿多元，供人们欣赏，是游人拥抱自然的场所。与其所修饰的名词people之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式作定语，故填to appreciate。

10．答案与解析：was awarded 主语The club为单数形式，且与award之间存在被动关系，故用被动关系，故填was awarded。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

1．答案与解析：C 根据第二段中的“he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the

country to enjoy the winter holiday”和“Chinese people are becoming richer and more

international. What has not changed is their stomachs.”可知，去芬兰度寒假的中国人越来越多，而中国人对中国食物的热爱没变，所以胡亮决定在芬兰开一家面馆。C项正确。

2．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor”可知，热干面是一种传统的辛辣味的食物。A项正确。

3．答案与解析：C 根据文章最后一段内容可知，在旺季他的面馆有超过300个顾客；他娶了一位芬兰妻子，生了一个孩子。他打算每半年在中国武汉和芬兰往返一次。A、B、D三项均有偏差。根据“Hu has adapted himself to the Nordic lifestyle with regular skiing and ice

fishing trips.”可知，C项正确。

4．答案与解析：A 本文主要介绍的是一个中国人在芬兰开设的一家面馆的事。A项正确。

B

【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系。文章通过列举巴瑶人由于靠海为生，逐渐变得擅长潜水的事实来说明人类的进化。本文侧重于培养学生的文化意识。

5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者想通过第一段的例子告诉我们什么？根据第一段第一句可知我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。故选B(人类进化的新知识)。A：养牛者对环境的适应；C：人类起源的新近发现；D：食物选择的意义。

6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。本题题干意为：巴瑶人把他们的房子建在哪里？根据第二段中的They have traditionally lived in coastal waters.可知，巴瑶人把房子建在沿海水域。故选择D(邻近海岸)。A：在山谷里；B：在河边；C：在海滩上。

7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶人感到惊讶？由第三段中的We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local

islanders可知C选项(他们可以在水下待很长时间)正确。A：他们可以整天在支柱上走；B：他们有一种高超的捕鱼方法；D：他们既生活在陆地上，又生活在水里。

8．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章合适的题目是什么？本文主要讲述了巴瑶人因为靠海为生而导致基因变化，从而可以长时间潜水。故A选项(为适应海上生活而改造的身体)正确。B：高地人的生存技能；C：遗传研究的基本方法；D：世界上最好

的潜水员。