2020年高考英语必背高频短语:外研版选修七高频短语

专题07 外研版选修七高频短语

Module 1

1. deserve to do sth. 值得做某事

get what you deserve 罪有应得

deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得；应受

2. gain/grow/increase in popularity 增加人气

3. by nature 天生地，天性

4. in an instant 一会儿，马上

for an instant 暂时

5. be parallel to 与……平行

draw a parallel between 比较；对照

6. be adequate for 足够……

be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事

7. an abrupt change of plan 计划的突然改变

8. bounce up and down 蹦蹦跳跳

bounce back 恢复健康、信心等

9. appoint sb. as /to be 任命某人为

appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事

10. be typical of 是……的代表

It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一贯如此

11. commit a crime/mistake 犯罪/错

commit suicide 自杀

12. confirm one’s fear/suspicions 证实担心/怀疑

confirm sb. in one’s belief/view/determination 肯定某人的信仰/看法/决心

It has been confirmed that 已经确定…

13. be considerate to/towards sb. 对……很体贴

It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很体

贴

14. grow up 成长，长大

grow into sth 长成

grow out of sth. 产生于，源于

15. all the time 一直

at times 有时

from time to time 有时，偶尔

at the same time 同时

have a good/great time 玩得开心

in time 及时

on time 按时

16. draw sb.’s attention to 引起某人的注意

bring sth. to sb’s attention 引起某人对某事的关注

fix one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转到

pay attention to 注意

17. take possession of 占有

in the possession of 为……所有

in possession of 拥有，占有

Module 2

1. elect sb. as… 选举某人为……

elect to do sth. 选择做某事

2. Attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

Attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人到某事上

3. be keen on doing sth. 热衷于做某事

be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事

be keen for sth. to happen 渴望某事发生

4. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事

to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力

5. sew sth up 把…..缝进去

6. as innocent as a lamb 天真无邪

7. worn out 破旧的

8. multiply A by B 把A和B相乘

9. be punctual for appointments 准时赴约

10. with good cheer 高兴地

cheer sb. on 为某人加油

cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来；为某人喝彩11. for fun 开玩笑地

make fun of 取笑……

have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心

have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

12. in my view 我认为

in view 在视线范围内

in view of 鉴于，由于

come into view 出现在眼前

on view 展示中

take the view of 认为……

as far as I’m concerned 就我而言

13. in other words 换句话说

in word 口头上

in words 用语言（表达）

in a/one word 总之

in word and in deed 真正，言行一致

14. have a problem with 在……方面有问题

Module 3

1. be fed up (with) 感到厌倦

feed…with… 向……供给

feed sth. to sb. 喂某物给某人

feed on 以……为食

2. serve up 端上（饭菜等）

3. be eager for sth. 渴望……

be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事…..

4. in a whisper=in whispers 低声地

whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声地说

whisper to sb. 低声对某人说

It is/was whispered that 传闻说…

5. seize sb. by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊、手（the不可以省略）

seize on/ upon 抓住/利用（机会/借口等）

seize…by surprise 突袭

6. as a reward for 作为……的回报

in reward(for…) 作为（对…….的）回报

reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人

reward sb. for (doing) sth 因某事而酬谢某人

be rewarded with sth. 得到回报

7. scream out 高声地

scream at sb. 对某人大声叫喊

8. be rough on sb. 欺负某人

in rough 粗略地

9. drag behind 落在后面

drag in 扯进来

drag down 使衰落

drag on/ out 拖延

10. intend doing sth.=intend to do sth. 打算做某事

be intended for sb. 专门为……设计

be intended to do sth. 专门用来做……

11. repay sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人

12. distribute sth. to/ among … 把某物分给/发给某人

13. choke back/down 抑制

choke off 制止，阻止

choke up 使装满

14. swallow down 抑制；使不流露

swallow up 咽下；吞没；吞并

15. show/ express concern for/about 对……表示关心/担心

have no concern with 同……无关

16. a pile of =piles of 一大堆

pile up 堆积

17. in astonishment 吃惊地

to one’s astonishment 另某人吃惊的是

18. a huge amount of 大量的

a certain amount of 相当多的

in amount 总计

Module 4

1. approach to sth./doing sth 解决……的方法

make an approach to sb. 想接近某人

be approaching to 大致相等

2. fall/go into （a）decline 陷入衰退

in decline 在消退

3. boom in 在……方面繁荣

4. peace and harmony 和平共处

be in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致

in harmony 融洽地/的

out of harmony 不融洽

5. try out 尝试

try on 试穿

try out for 报名参加

try for 力图获得

try sb. for a job 试用某人

try one’s hand at sth. 尝试某事

try one’s luck 试一试运气

6. far from 完全不

as far as 远到；就……而言

by far ……得多；更

so far 到目前为止

far and away 极；非常

7. make/ create an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象

be under the impression that 感觉……

8. as neat as a (new) pin 十分整洁

9. in cash 用现金

by credit card 用信用卡

10. consult about sth 就某事进行商议

consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事

consult with sb. about sth 就某事与某人商量

11. keep pace with 同步发展

set pace with 确定速度；制定标准

pace the floor/room 踱来踱去

show one’s paces 显示出自己的本领

12. on schedule 准时

behind schedule 推迟

ahead of schedule 提前

according to schedule 按照预定计划

13. meet/miss a deadline 赶上/超出截止日期

tight/strict a deadline紧迫的截止日期

set/impose a deadline 定下截止日期

14. swap sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

15. devote oneself to 奉献于；致力于

be devoted to 致力于……

devote one’s time/efforts/ energy/ to sth. 把时间/努力/精力投入到某事

16. beg for 乞求（食物，钱）

beg off 请求免做某事

beg your pardon 对不起，请再说一遍

17. quit sb. of sth. 使…摆脱、消除…..

quit doing sth. 停止做某事

quit one’s job/office/school 辞掉工作/离职/退学

Module 5

1. a minority of 少数的

be in the/a minority 占少数

2. be native to 原产于

native language 母语

3. well/badly run 经营得好/差

4. the custom of doing sth. 做……的风俗

follow/break a custom 遵从/破坏习俗

according to the custom 按照习俗

5. fasten sth. to sth. 把……系在……上

fasten sth. with sth. 用……栓……

fasten one’s eyes on 注视

fasten up 系；栓

fasten one’s mind/attention on sb./sth 注意力集中在……

6. fold up 折叠

fold one’s arms/hands交臂

7. adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应

adjust oneself to 是自己适应……

8. furnish…with… 用……装备……

furnish…to/for… 为……提供……

9. be awkward with 对……不熟练

10. in the distance 在远处

a distance of+数词 一段……的距离

at/from a distance 从远处

keep one’s distance from sb./sth. 与……保持联系

11. set off 出发；动身

set down 记下；放下；登记；制定

set forth 陈述；阐明

set out 出发，动身，开始做….，阐述

set up 开办，设立，创办，建立，树立

12. come across （偶然）遇见

Module 6

1. preserve… from… 保护某人/物免遭……

2. sharpen sth. up 使提高

3. expose….to 使…暴露于

4. contribute to sth./doing 促成，有助于…

5. maintain that… 坚持认为…

6. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物

recommend sb. as 推荐某人为

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend that sb.(should) do 建议某人应该做

7. give/offer/provide assistance to sb. 帮助某人

with the assistance of 在……的帮助下

8. a rough/conservative estimate 粗略估计、保守估计

9. in length 在长度上

at length 最后；详细地

10. at one’s request= at the request of sb. 应某人的要求

by request 按照要求

on request 一经要求

11. enlarge one’s knowledge 增加知识

12. compromise with sb. on sth. 与某人就某事达成和解

compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想

make/reach/come to/ arrive at a compromise 达成协议/妥协

13. at the mercy of 受……的控制

without mercy 残忍地

show mercy to=have mercy on 对……表示怜悯

14. undertake a task/ responsibility 承担任务/责任

undertake to do sth. 同意/答应或着手做某事

undertake… for… 为……负责

15. be in ignorance of/about/sb./sth. 不知道某人/某物

be ignorant of 对……一无所知

16. be vital to/for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事至关重要

It is vital to do sth. 做……是很重要的

It is vital that (should) do… 做…..是至关重要的

17. apart from 除……之外

18. go through 经历；经受（多只经历经受痛苦的事情）

come through 安然度过（疾病、危机）

get through 通过（考试。协议等），接通（电话），看完，做完

19. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. of sth 使某人想起

20. be honored for… 因……而受到尊敬

be honored to do sth. 做某事倍感荣幸