冶金设备常用词汇翻译

机械设备常用词汇翻译

回转台 turrent/rotary table

刚水罐倾翻装置 steel ladle

titling device

石墨电极 graphite electrode

关键词：

备用电抗器 Spare reactor

焦炉 Coker plant

直流电流 DC (direct current)

烧结 sintering plant

current

链篦（bi）机回转炉 Grate

交流电流 AC（alternating

Kiln plant

current） current

球团竖炉 pellet shaft furnace

普通电弧炉 conversational

plant

electric arc furnace

高炉 blast furnace

高抗阻电弧炉 high resistance

转炉 converter

electric arc furnace

电弧炉 electric arc furnace

中频电弧炉 medium frequency

感应电炉 electric induction

electric arc furnace

furnace

中频感应电炉 medium

钢包精炼炉 ladle refining

frequency induction furnace

furnace

中频频率/电压 MF frequency or

连铸 continuous casting machine

MF voltage

轧钢 steel rolling mill

钢水升温速度 heating up speed

冶金窑炉 metallurgical furnace

电极分布圆直径 electrode

配套设备 auxiliary equipment

distribution circle diameter

炭化室 coking chamber

真空泵抽气能力 exhaust

capacity of vacuum pump

火道 flue

台车 pallet

一、高低压配电室部分(图纸)

风箱 blast box

勾缝并刷白 make pointing &

炉壳 shell真空 vacuum

white washing

流数 number of stands

墙基 wall footing

流间距 strands space

卵石和碎石 pebble & rubble

拉坯速度 withdrawal speed

混凝土 concrete

烧铸断面 casting section

总事故油池 total accident oil pool

无缝钢管 seamless steel-pipeline

平面布置图Layout plan

可烧铸断面尺寸 Billet section

综合钢厂 integrated steel mill

配电室 distribution room

size

预埋 pre-embed

钢水罐 steel ladle

角钢 angles

中间罐 tundish

工字钢 beam

料槽 bin

槽钢 channel

料罐 bucket

锚脚 anchor bolt

渣罐车 slag ladle car

有用词句

中心标高 center elevation

绝对标高 absolute elevation

预留 reverse

电缆沟 cable trench

储油井 oil storage well

雨水管 rainwater pipe

高低压配电室 H.V & L.V

distribution

箍（gu）筋 stirrup

建筑设计说明 Construction design

instruction

厚标准粘土砖 thickness standard

clay brick

水泥砂浆 cement mortar

钢筋混泥土柱拉接筋 forced

concrete stretched rid

防潮层 anti-moisture layer

防水剂 water proof reagent

水泥、石灰、黄沙 cement、lime、yellow sand

丙烯酸 crylic acid

二度 twice

勒脚 on conner

纸筋灰面 paper strip mixed with

lime mortar

水泥砂浆踢脚 mortar-powder kick

水泥砂浆粉光 cement mortar

smoothed

素土夯实 plain soil/plain

compaction

厚碎石垫底 thickness rubble

bedding

高分子氯化聚乙烯 CPE polymer

橡塑防水卷材 rubber and plastic

waterproofing coiled material

分格缝 separating space

防水树脂珍珠岩保温板 water-proofing resin pearl- rock panel

沥青基防水涂料隔汽层 the

asphalt waterproof coating steam-proof layer

现浇钢筋土屋面板 site-casting

页 1

机械设备常用词汇翻译

forced concrete roof panel

排气孔 Steam exaction holes

PVC成品雨水斗 PVC finished

rainwater chutes

排水管 water drainage pipe

钢铝合金 steel and aluminum alloy

标准图集位置 standard atlas

position

国家有关施工验收规范条例

national construction acceptance

rules and codes

剖面图 section drawing

门窗立面 Doors & window

vertical face

五金器具 Hardware

备注 Remark

铝合金推拉窗 Al-alloy retractable

window

铝合金框架 Al-alloy frame

无色夹钢丝网玻璃 Colorless wire

mesh glass

根据当地标准图集选用订制

According to local standard

drawing collection

空腹钢板板平开门Steel plate

vertical hinged door

磁漆 Magnetic paint

不锈钢铰链／圆锁／闭门器Stainless steel hinge/ round lock,

closer

框架柱拉 frame column steel tie

构造柱 constructional column

钢筋 rebar

箍筋 clamp rib

插筋 insertion rib

拉筋Tensile rib

配筋 reinforcement

砌体填充墙框架 masonry filling

wall frame

框架柱 frame column

电气,通风,水道等相关专业图纸

related professions such as

construction, electric, ventilation

and water duct drawing etc

盖板 cover plate

电缆支架、桥架 cable support/bridge

伸出Extend to

承重多孔砖 holed brick with load

砂浆 mortar

柱插筋 column joint bar

拉筋 Tie bar

公辅 public auxiliary

二、电动机部分

额定功率 the rated power

能效 energy efficiency

中小型三相异步电动机 medium-sized three-phase asynchronous

motor

铭牌数据 nameplate data

兆欧表 megger

绝缘电阻 insulated resistance

电动机绕组 the electric motor

winding

热辐射 thermal radiation

缺相保护装置 incomplete-phase

protection device

过载热保护装置 overload thermal

protection device

绝缘密封insulated enclosure

顺时针旋转 rotating clockwise

轴伸端 shaft extensional port

变极多速异步电动机 The pole-changing, multi-speed and

asynchronous electric motors

连轴器、齿轮、皮带 couplings,

gears, belts

负载机械、电压表和电流表

loading machine, voltmeter and

ammeter

电网容量 the power grid capacity

降压 reduction voltage

三相电压 three-phase voltage

进风口与出风口 the air inlet and

outlet

轴承润滑 Bearing Lubrication

润滑脂 grease

密封和非密封轴承 sealed and non-sealed bearings

包修、包换、包退 repairing,

changing and refunding

严重磨损等老化现象 severe wear

and occurring other deterioration

phenomenon

三、轧机部分

轧机型号 mill type

轧辊直径Roll Dia.

减速机伸出轴中心距 REDUCER

CENTERLINE

最大轧制扭矩 Max. Rolling

torque

减速器速比 REDUCER Ratios

轧辊转速（最大扭矩下） Roll

rpm at max. torque

电机转速（最大扭矩下 Motor

rpm at max. torque

电机额定输出转速 Rated Motor

output rpm

最大转速 Max. Field weakining

motor speed

每分钟转数 Revolutions Per

Minute

万向接头型号 Type cardan

扭矩 torque cardan

万向轴压缩长度 Lz cardan

万向轴修正长度

La cardan

钢坯 billet

旋转能力 Rolling Capacity

减压器 Reducer

通用的联合轴承 universal joint

shafts

矫直机 straightener

轧台（垂直的/水平的/通用的）

mill stand（vertical & horizontal &

universal）

暗盒 cartridge stands

页 2

机械设备常用词汇翻译

机器手（电荷机器人） charge

robot

四、除尘器部分

除尘器 duster

基础平面 basic plane

未扰动的原土 undisturbed oil

基础垫层 basic cushion rubber

风机型号 fan type

烟囱高度 chimney height

综合钢厂 comprehensive steel

plant

施工图 working drawing

五、电弧炉部分 电弧炉 electric arc furnace（EAF） 超高压

ultra high power（UHP） 桥式起重机 E.O.T. 起重机 crane 废料车 scrap car

炼钢跨 melting bay

交流电炼化 AC Current

偏心炉底出钢 Eccentric Bottom

Tapping (EBT)

现代泡沫渣 modern foamy slag

钢水 liquid steel

连铸机 continuous casting machine 连铸坯 Continuous casting billets 精炼跨 refining bay 轧钢机 steel mill

炉膛尺寸 Chamber size 废钢 Scrap steel 平均堆比重 Average bulk density 新砌炉衬 New built furnace lining 炉膛 Furnace Cavity 熔池直径 Molten pool diameter 串联电抗器的容量和电抗值series reactor capacity and the circuit reactance value 分接容量 Tapping capacity 升降装置 lifting devices 液压系统 Hydraulic systemor 高电压供应系统 High voltage supply system 循环装置 loop device

避雷针Lightning arrester 氧枪 oxygen lance 振动送料机 Vibrate feeder 电荷 charge

油水冷却器 oil‐water cooler 模具 module

图形界面卡 Graphical interface card 柱塞恒压变量泵 Piston constant

软管 hose

夹紧力 Clamping force

阻抗 impedance

联锁保护interlock protection

旋转锁定spin locks

充气装置 Inflatable device

液压介质 Hydraulic medium

气动三联件、分配器、电磁阀

pneumatic triple, distributor,

electromagnetic valve

气罐阀cylinder valve

石灰和萤石 lime and fluorite

称量斗溜（斜槽）管阀门

weighing hopper chute pipe valve

阀门 value

集中润滑 centralized

lubrication

公称压力 Nominal pressure

静摩、动摩擦块 static/dynamical friction

拦杆 block pole

料蓝Material blue

统蛤式结构 traditional clam

type structure

吊耳 lug

材质Material quality 地震设防烈度 Seismic fortification intensity pressure variable pump

铜钢复合导电横臂 Copper steel

composite conductive wishbone

喷雾、喷淋装置 spraying device

电极夹紧缸 Electrode clamping

cylinder

弹簧 springs

高阻抗电弧炉 high impedance arc furnace 公称容量 Nominal capacity 平均出钢量 Average steel tapping weight 页 3

机械设备常用词汇翻译

释压器 Discharging device

重瓦斯、轻瓦斯 heavy, light

gas

武钢 WISCO

硅钢片 silicon steel

电抗器抽头 Reactor tap

无载调压开关 No load

pressure regulating switch

无励磁 no excitation

断路器 Circuit breaker

冷却器故障 cooler fault

精度 precision

高压合闸分闸 high pressure

off break-brake

限位开关 limit switches

流量计 flow meter

故障复位操作 Fault reset

operation

电弧弧压表 Arc arc pressure

table

耐震压力表 Seismic pressure

gauge

弧压信号 arc pressure signal

电源模板 Power template

组态软件 Configuration

software

棒图 bar chart

绝缘等级 Class of insulation

页 4